Unit 3 Mind and body 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Mind and body 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 session/'sen/n.一场：一节；一 symbol/'simbl/n.符号；记号：象tackle/'tek/w应付，处理，解 段时间 征 决（难题或局面） routine/u:'tin/n.常规：正常顺crisis/'krarsIs/n.(pl.crises))危急 *flame /fleim/m.火焰：火舌 序 时刻：病危期 *mighty/'mati/adj.强而有力的 shift/小ft/w.转移：挪动：n.改变；embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘significance/sIg'nifikans/n.意 转移：转换；变换 迫的：尴尬的；害羞的 义；重要性 unceasing/n'si:s/adj.持续不refresh/r'few.使恢复精力：使unrealistic/,nrIa'lstk/adj.不 断的：连绵不绝的 凉爽 切实际的：不现实的 root /ru:ty.起源于某事物：n.根；motivation/,matr'veiJn/n.动episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续 根茎 机：动力 剧或广播剧的)一集 philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学体attain/a'temw.获得；取得 consequence /'konsikwans/n. 系：思想体系；人生哲学；生活channel/tfaenl/v.倾述于：贯注：果；后果 的信条（或态度） n.电视台 固定及常见搭配 1. shift/ff/v.转移；挪动：n.改变；转移：转换；变换 核心搭配： shift focus转移焦点 shift responsibility推卸责任 a shift in..……的转变 精讲： shif作动词时多与抽象概念（如focus、attention)搭配：作名词时常用”a shift in+抽象名词”表 示动态变化。 例句： We need to shift our focus to environmental protection. 真题链接： There has been a significantin public opinion on this issue.(shift) 1 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 2.root /ru:t/v.起源于某事物：n.根：根茎 核心搭配： root in起源于 take root扎根 he root cause根本原因 精讲： Ioot作动词时常用'root in+原因/来源”，作名词时'root cause”为固定搭配，强调问题的本质原 因。 例句： Her love for music roots in her childhood experience 真题链接： The_cause of the problem lies in poor communication..(答案：root) 3.philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学体系：人生哲学 核心搭配： a philosophy of life人生哲学 the philosophy of science科学哲学 live by a philosophy按某种理念生活 精讲： philosophy后常接'of+领域/抽象概念”，表示”…的哲学'，也可与live by搭配表示实践某种 理念。 例句： His philosophy of life is to always stay positive. 4.symbol/'smbl/m.符号；记号：象征 核心搭配： a symbol of..…的象征 as a symbol作为象征 the symbol for..…的符号 精讲： symbol后接”of+抽象意义”表示象征意义，接”for+具体事物'表示符号标识。 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace. 真题链接： In Chinese culture,the dragon is regarded as a_of power and luck.(symbol) 5.crisis/'kraisis/n.(pl.crises)危急时刻 核心搭配： economic crisis经济危机 in crisis处于危机中 2 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit3 Mind and bod小y face a crisis面临危机 精讲： crisis为可数名词，常用搭配多与”面临、应对相关动词(face,solve)或'in crisis”介词短语连 用。 例句： The company is now in crisis and needs immediate help. 6.refresh /rI'fie∫w.使恢复精力：使凉爽 核心搭配： refresh one's mind提神醒脑 refresh memory唤起记忆 refresh oneself恢复精力 精讲： refresh后常接表示身心状态的名词(mind,memory),或用反身代词作宾语。 例句： A cup of tea can refresh your mind after hard work. 7.motivation/,m3wt'ven/m.动机；动力 核心搭配： lack motivation缺乏动力 motivation for sth.做某事的动机 intrinsic motivation内在动机 精讲： motivation常用lack/have motivation'”表示动力状态，"motivation for+名词/doing”表示动机来 源。 例句： Her main motivation for studying is to get into a good university. 8.attain/'ten/v.获得：取得 核心搭配： attain a goal实现目标 attain success获得成功 attain to达到（正式用语) 精讲： attain后多接抽象名词(goal,success)),强调通过努力实现，比achieve更正式。 例句： Only by working hard can we attain our dreams. 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 9.tackle/'tekl/w.应付，处理（难题） 核心搭配： tackle a problem处理问题 tackle with与…交涉 tackle the issue解决议题 精讲： tackle直接接宾语表示处理具体问题，with后接人表示与对方交涉。 例句： We need to tackle the environmental problem at once 真题链接： The government is taking measures tothe housing shortage.(tackle) 10.significance/sig'nifikans/h.意义；重要性 核心搭配： of great significance意义重大 the significance of..…的重要性 attach significance to重视 精讲： significance常用”of+名词”结构表程度，或与attach搭配表示”赋予重要性”。 例句： This discovery is of great significance to medical research 11.consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 核心搭配： negative consequence负面后果 as a consequence因此 in consequence of由于 精讲： consequence可与positive/negative搭配表结果性质，也可用'as a consequence''引导结果状语。 例句： He stayed up late,and as a consequence,he was late for school 真题链接： We must consider the _of our actions before making a decision.(consequence) 12.channel/'t∫e/w.倾述于；贯注；n.电视台 核心搭配： channel one's energy into把精力投入到 a TV channel电视频道 through the channel通过渠道 精讲： 4 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body channel作动词时常用”channel..into+目标”，作名词时表示具体渠道或电视台。 例句： She channels her creativity into painting. 13.routine /ru:'tin/m.常规：正常顺序 核心搭配： daily routine日常惯例 break the routine打破常规 follow a routine遵循惯例 精讲： routine多与daily/everyday搭配表示日常流程，也可与break/follow搭配表行为变化。 例句： Exercising in the morning has become part of my daily routine. 14.attain/a'ten/v.获得；取得 核心搭配： attain a degree获得学位 attain to perfection臻于完美 精讲： attain后接具体成就(degree,.position)时强调正式获得，”attain to'”为固定短语表达到某种状态。 真题链接： After years of hard work,she finally her master's degree.(attained) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.There has been a significant in public opinion on this issue. ·A.shift ·B.root ·C.symbol 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body ·D.crisis 2.The dove is widely recognized as a_of peace around the world. ·A.philosophy ·B.symbol ·C.motivation ·D.routine 3.Her love for musicin her childhood experience with her pianist grandmother. ·A.roots ·B.shifts ·C.attains ·D.channels 4.The company is now_crisis and needs immediate measures to survive. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 5.It takes years of hard work toa master's degree in such a competitive field. ·A.tackle ·B.refresh 6 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Mind and body ·C.attain ·D.consequence 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is taking measures to()the environmental pollution problem 2.In Chinese culture,the peony is regarded as a_()of prosperity and good fortune. 3.His_(人生哲学)is to help others as much as possible in daily life. 4.We must consider the()of our actions before making important decisions. 5.This scientific discovery is of great_()to medical research. 三、首字母填空 1.The economic c_has caused many companies to lay off workers. 2.She tries to c her energy into studying instead of wasting time on social media. 3.Regular exercise has become part of his daily rto stay healthy 4.The root c_of his failure lies in his lack of persistence and hard work. 5.The dove and olive branch are sof peace in many cultures. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After the long meeting,we need to refresh our(mind)by taking a short walk. 2.Her main(motivate)for learning English is to study abroad in the future. 3.The team is facing a serious-(crises)due to the sudden loss of their key member. 4.He spent three years(attain)his goal of becoming a certified engineer. 5.We should attach more(significant)to mental health than just physical fitness. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4B5.C 7 高中选择性必修三沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tackle 2.symbol 3.philosophy of life 4.consequence 5.significance I首字母填空 1.crisis 2.channel 3.routine 4.cause 5.symbols V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.minds 2.motivation 3.crisis 4.attaining 5.significance 8