Unit 3 The way we are 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 单元精讲 【Unit3】The way we are 固定搭配与词汇训练 全部单元单词 make-upI'mekp/m.化妆品 generation/,d3en3'rer/n.一代surround/sa'rand/w.围绕；环 ideal /ar'di:al/ad.完美的：理想人；一辈人 绕 的：最合适的 stretch/set∫w.拉长；伸展；延context/'kpntekst/n.上下文；语 short-term/∫bt't3m/adj.短期伸 境 的 elegant/eligant/adj.优美的；文gender/'d3enda(r)/h.性别 share /fea(r)w.分享；共享：共雅的 trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向；动向 有 enable /I'neibl/w.使能够：给·campus/'kemp3sn.大学校园； normal/'nml/adj.正常的：平机会 校区 常的：标准的 vay/'veari/v.（大小、形式等)identity/ar'dentati/n.身份：本身 shave/fevw.(须发)剃；刮：削相异；变化 固定及常见搭配 1.enable'nebl/w.使能够：给…机会 核心搭配： enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 enable sth.使某事成为可能 精讲： enable后接不定式作宾语补足语，强调“赋予能力或条件”，区别于allow(侧重“允许”)。 例句： This new technology will enable us to finish the task more efficiently. 真题链接： The new software users to edit videos easily..(答案：enables) 2. share小ea(r/w.分享；共享；共有 核心搭配： share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 share in sth.参与分享（利益、责任等） share a common goal有共同目标 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 精讲： share作及物动词时直接接宾语，强调“共同拥有或分配”；share in多用于抽象事物。 例句： We should share our happiness with our family and friends. 真题链接： Would you like to your ideas with the group?(答案：share) 3.surround/sa'raond/v.围绕：环绕 核心搭配： be surrounded by/with sth.被某物环绕 surround sb./sth.with sth.用某物包围某人/某物 精讲： 被动语态be surrounded by强调“处于被包围的状态”，主动语态强调“主动包围”的动作。 例句： The small village is surrounded by green mountains. 真题链接： The old castle by a high wall and a deep moat. （答案：is surrounded) 4.vay'veri/w.(大小、形式等)相异：变化 核心搭配： vary from.to.从…到…不等；在…范围内变化 vary with sth.随某物变化 vary in sth.在某方面不同 精讲： vary强调“多样性或变化性”，其名词形式为variety(多样性)。 例句： Temperatures vary from season to season in this region. 真题链接： Prices of vegetables with the weather..(答案：vay) 5.identity/ar'dentati/h.身份；本身 核心搭配： cultural identity文化身份 national identity国家认同 sense of identity认同感 精讲： identity为抽象名词，不可数，强调“个体或群体的本质属性”。 例句： Many young people are exploring their cultural identity. 真题链接： The loss of can lead to confusion and anxiety..(答案：identity)） 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 6.trend /trend/n.趋势：趋向；动向 核心搭配： follow the trend跟随潮流 a trend towards sth.向某物发展的趋势 set a trend引领潮流 精讲： trend指“事物发展的总体方向”，可用于描述时尚、社会或经济现象。 例句： There is a growing trend towards healthier eating habits. 真题链接： The of online shopping has changed people's lifestyles..(答案：trend) 7.context/'kpntekst/n.上下文；语境 核心搭配： in the context of sth.在某物的背景下 context clues上下文线索 精讲： context强调“理解某事物所依赖的背景信息”，阅读中常用context clues推测词义。 例句： You should understand the word in the context of the whole passage. 真题链接： Can you guess the meaning of the word from the_？(答案：context). 8.generation/.den3ren/n.一代人；一辈人 核心搭配： the younger generation年轻一代 generation gap代沟 from generation to generation一代又一代 精讲： generation指“具有共同特征的一代人”，常与ga即搭配表示“代际差异”。 例句： Traditional values are passed down from generation to generation 真题链接： There is often a gap between parents and their children.(答案：generation) 9.ideal/ai'di:al/adj.完美的：理想的；最合适的 核心搭配： ideal for sth.适合某物的 ideal candidate理想人选 ideal situation理想情况 精讲： 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ideal既可用作形容词也可用作名词（理想），作形容词时后接介词for表示“对…而言是理想 的”。 例句： This house is ideal for a large family. 真题链接： The job seems for someone with your experience.(答案：ideal) l0.campus/"kaempas/n.大学校园；校区 核心搭配： on campus在校园内 campus life校园生活 campus activities校园活动 精讲： campus前通常用介词on,不用in,指“大学的整个校园区域”。 例句： Students are not allowed to drive cars on campus. 真题链接： Our school organized a music festival on last week.(答案：campus) 11.short--term/∫bt't3m/adj.短期的 核心搭配： short-term goal短期目标 short-term memory短期记忆 short--term effect短期效果 精讲： short-.tetm为复合形容词，反义词为long-term(长期的)，常修饰抽象名词。 例句： You need to set both short-term and long-term goals for your study. 真题链接： The plan is only for use;we need a better solution soon.(答案：short-term) l2.gender/d3enda()/h.性别 核心搭配： gender equality性别平等 gender difference性别差异 gender roles性别角色 精讲： gender为正式用语，指“社会建构的性别”，区别于sex(生理性别)。 例句： We should promote gender equality in the workplace. 真题链接： 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 Discussions about issues are important for social progress. (答案：gender) l3.elegant/'eligant/adj.优美的；文雅的 核心搭配： elegant style优雅的风格 elegant manners文雅的举止 精讲： elegant多形容人或事物的“精致、高雅”，反义词为inelegant。 例句： She wore an elegant dress to the party. 真题链接： The design of the building is simple but (答案：elegant) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The new technology us to communicate with people around the world easily. ·A.allows ·B.enables ·C.lets ·D.makes 2.We should our happiness and sadness with our family members. ·A.share ·B.give ·C.take ·D.bring 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 3.The small town」 by beautiful lakes and green trees. ·A.surrounds ·B.surrounded ·C.is surrounded ·D.was surrounding 4.Prices of fruits from season to season in this area. ·A.Vay ·B.change ·C.tum ·D.become 5.Cultural is important for people to understand their own traditions. ·A.identity ·B.idea ·C.image ·D.importance 6.There is a growing towards online learning among students. ·A.trend ·B.way ·C.method 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·D.direction 7.You should understand the word in the of the whole sentence. ·A.context ·B.text ·C.passage ·D.article 8.On students can join various clubs and activities for free. ·A.school ·B.campus ·C.class ·D.ground 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Education can (使能够)people to have a better future. 2.They decided to (分享)the room to save money. 3.The old temple is (被…环绕)ancient trees 4.Temperatures (greatly between day and night in the desert. 5.Many young people are trying to find their (文化身份) 6.In the (of globalization,learning a foreign language is necessary. 三、首字母填空 1.People's tastes in music vfrom person to person. 2.She has a strong s_ of identity after traveling to her hometown. 1 高中必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 3.The new policy will e more children to get an education. 4.The campus is sby a river and a large park. 5.Following the latest t in fashion is popular among teenagers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The price of vegetables (vary)with the weather conditions. 2.This new app (enable)users to edit photos in just a few steps. 3.Many students enjoy(share)their notes with classmates online 4.The small village (surround)by mountains has become a popular tourist spot. 5.She has a strong sense of cultural(identify)through learning traditional dances 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A 3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.enable 2.share 3.surrounded by 4.vary 5.cultural identity 6.context I首字母填空 1.vary 2.sense 3.enable 4.surrounded 5.trend V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.varies 2.enables 3.sharing 4.surrounded 5.identity P