Unit 1 Feeling good 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit1】Feeling good二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 affect/A'fekt/v.影响：使悲伤 地：令人难以置信地 scientific/,saIan'tfik/adj.科学 theory/Orari/n.学说；理论 presentation/,prezn'tein/m.展的；关于科学的 imply /u'plaW.暗示：含有…示会；介绍会：发布会：提交；授evidence/'evidans/n.根据：证据： 的意思 予：出示 V.证明：作为…的证据 mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的：urge3d3h.强烈的欲望；冲动；decade/'dekeid/n.十年，十年期 彼此的 V.敦促；力劝 (尤指一个年代) contrast/'kDntra:stn.对比；对appreciate/'pri:fiet/w.欣赏；感overall/,ouvar'o:l/adj.总体的； 照 激 综合的 depressed/d'prest/.adj.忧郁的；poet/'paUt/h.诗人 promote /pra'm3t/w.促进；促 沮丧的 solid/'splId/adj.可靠的：可信赖销：推销 incredibly /in'kredabli/adv.极其的：坚实的：固体的：坚硬的 固定及常见搭配 1. affect/A'fekt/v.影响：使悲伤 核心搭配： affect sb.'s mood影响某人的情绪 be deeply affected by被…深深影响 affect the result影响结果 精讲： fect为及物动词，侧重表示对人或事物产生的直接影响，尤指情感或状态上的变化。 例句： The bad news deeply affected her 真题链接： The climate change will the growth of crops.(答案：affect) 2.theory/'0 rari/n.学说：理论 核心搭配： scientific theory科学理论 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 in theory在理论上 theory and practice理论与实践 精讲： theory为可数名词，常与“科学、实践”等词搭配，强调抽象概念。 例句： We should combine theory with practice 真题链接： This explains how the universe began.(答案：theory) 3.mpy/m'plav.暗示；含有…的意思 核心搭配： imply sth.暗示某事 imply that..暗示… be implied in暗含于…中 精讲： imply侧重“含蓄表达”，不直接说明，需通过语境推断。 例句： Her smile implied that she agreed with me. 真题链接： The teacher's words that we need to work harder.(答案：imply) 4.mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的：彼此的 核心搭配： mutual respect相互尊重 mutual benefit互利共赢 mutual understanding相互理解 精讲： mutual强调双方共同拥有的关系或情感，仅用于名词前作定语。 例句： Good friends should have mutual trust. 真题链接： They developed a interest in music.(答案：mutual) 5.contrast/'"kpntra:st/m.对比；对照 核心搭配： in contrast to/.with与…对比 by contrast相比之下 a contrast between A and B A与B的对比 精讲： contrast作名词时，常与介词in/by搭配，表示对比关系。 例句： 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 In contrast to his brother,he is quiet. 真题链接： There is a clear between the two painting styles. (答案：contrast) 6.rge3:d3/v.敦促；力劝：n.强烈的欲望 核心搭配： urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 urge that..主张…（从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形） 精讲： urge作动词时后接不定式作宾补，作名词时常用have an urge结构。 例句： The doctor urged him to quit smoking 真题链接： She had a strong to travel around the world.(答案：urge) 7.appreciate/Apri∫ieIt/w.欣赏；感激 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物：感激某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜感激 精讲： a即ppreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式：表示“感激”时常用it作形式宾语。 例句： I appreciate your helping me with the work. 真题链接： We really _your support during this difficult time..(答案：appreciate) 8.scientific/saien'tfk/adj.科学的；关于科学的 核心搭配： scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 scientific knowledge科学知识 精讲： scientific为形容词，对应名词science,常修饰“研究、方法、证据”等词。 例句： We need to use a scientific approach to solve the problem. 真题链接： This discovery changed our understanding of the universe.(scientific) 9.evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证据 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： strong evidence有力证据 evidence for/of sth.某事的证据 provide evidence提供证据 精讲： evidence为不可数名词，无复数形式，常与介词for/of搭配。 例句： There is no evidence that he stole the money. 真题链接： The police are looking for__to prove his guilt..(答案：evidence) l0.promote /pr3'matv.促进：促销 核心搭配： promote development促进发展 promote sales促销 promote sb.to.提升某人至…职位 精讲： promote作“促进”时后接抽象名词，作“提升”时后接职位名词。 例句： Exercise can promote good health 真题链接： The company is trying to its new product..(答案：promote) 11.solid/'swld/adj.可靠的；坚实的 核心搭配： solid evidence确凿证据 solid foundation坚实基础 solid friendship稳固的友谊 精讲： solid多修饰抽象名词，表示“稳固、可靠”，也可指物理状态“固体的”。 例句： We need to build a solid reputation for our brand. 真题链接： The team has a chance of winning the game.(答案：solid) 12.decade/'dekerd/h.十年 核心搭配： over the past decade在过去十年里 a decade ago十年前 in the next decade在未来十年 精讲： 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 decade为可数名词，常与介词over/in搭配表示时间范围。 例句： Great changes have taken place in the city over the past decade. 真题链接： He has lived in this town for more than a. (答案：decade) 13.over all/var'o:l/adj.总体的；综合的 核心搭配： overall situation总体形势 overall goal总体目标 overall impression整体印象 精讲： overall可作形容词或副词，作形容词时仅用于名词前，强调“全面性”。 例句： The overall cost of the project is within our budget 真题链接： What is youropinion of the new policy?(答案：overall) 14.presentation/,prezn'teIn/n.展示会；介绍会 核心搭配： give a presentation做展示 oral presentation口头报告 presentation skills演讲技巧 精讲： presentation为可数名词，常与动词give/make搭配，表示“进行展示”。 例句： She will give a presentation on environmental protection tomorrow 真题链接： Our group needs to prepare a 10-minute for the class. (答案：presentation) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Climate change will the growth of plants in this area. ·A.effect 5 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.affect ·C.influence ·D.impress 2.In this method works,but it may fail in practice. ·A.theory ·B.fact ·C.reality ·D.tuth 3.Her silence that she didn't agree with our plan. ·A.suggests ·B.implies ·C.expresses ·D.explains 4.Good neighbors should have respect for each other ·A.common ·B.nutual ·C.general ·D.ordinary 5 to his sister,he is much quieter and more reserved. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.In contrast ·B.On the contrary ·C.Iowever ·D.Instead 6.The doctor him to take more exercise and eat less sugar. ·A.advised ·B.rged ·C.suggested ·D.persuaded 7.I really your help with the project last week. ·A.thank ·B.appreciate ·C.praise ·D.admire 8.This discovery has changed our understanding of the disease. ·A.science ·B.scientist ·C.scientific ·D.scientifically 7 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 9.The police are still looking for to prove the suspect is guilty. ·A.evidences ·B.proof ·C.evidence ·D.proofs 10.The company plans to its new product through social media. ·A.promote ·B.improve ·C.develop ·D.produce 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The bad news deeply (影响)her mood yesterday. 2.We should combine (理论)with practice in learning. 3.The teacher's smile (暗示)that she was satisfied with our work 4.Building (相互的)trust is important in friendship. 5.There is a clear (对比)between the two cultural traditions. 6.She has a strong (欲望)to become a doctor in the future. 7.We really (感激)your support during the difficult time.. 8.The team used(科学的)methods to solve the problem. 9.The lawyer provided strong (to defend his client. 10.The government aims to_ (促进)economic growth this year. 8 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The noise from the street a my ability to focus on studying. 2.Darwin'st of evolution is widely accepted in the scientific community. 3.His words seemed friendly,but they i that he was not happy with the result. 4.Mutual r is the basis of a healthy relationship between countries. 5.In cto the busy city,the village is very quiet and peaceful 6.My parents ume to study abroad for further education 7.I would a it if you could help me with the presentation tomorrow. 8.S research requires careful observation and experiments. 9.The police found enough e to arrest the thief. 10.The company will hold a meeting to pits new line of products 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sudden rain (affect)our plan to have a picnic 2.This」 (theory)explains why the stars move in a certain pattern. 3.His actions (imply)that he was not interested in the project 4.We have developed a (mutual)beneficial relationship with the company. 5.There is a big (contrast)between his words and his deeds. 6.She had an (urge)to tell him the truth immediately. 7.I appreciate (help)by my friends when I was in trouble. 8. (scientific)research has led to many important inventions. 9.The police are still collecting (evidence)for the case. 10.The manager wants to_ _(promote)the young employee to a higher position. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.B5.A6B7B8.C9.C10.A 9 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.affected 2.theory 3.implied 4.mutual 5.contrast 6.urge 7.appreciate 8.scientific 9.evidence 10.promote I首字母填空 1.affected 2.theory 3.implied 4.respect 5.contrast 6.urged 7.appreciate 8.Scientific 9.evidence 10.promote V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affected 2.theory 3.implied 4.mutually 5.contrast 6.urge 7.being helped 8.Scientific 9.evidence 10.promote 10