内容正文:
高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
固定搭配精讲
【Unit 1】Feeling good
高中英语·选择性必修第一册
全部单元单词
*associate'sa5ietv.联想;联drawer/dr:r)n.抽屉
release/rI'li:s/v.排放:释放:公
系
essential'senl/adj.完全必要开:发行
tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑
的:极其重要的
chemical/.'kemikl/n.化学品:adj
a tablet/'taeblat/n.一片药
ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的;重化学的
fashion/faefn/n.流行款式
要的
*miserable/'mizrabl/adj.痛苦
item/'atm/n.一件商品或物品;crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的
的:非常难受的
项目
anxiety/e)'zasti/m.焦虑
lack/1ekn.缺乏;不足;v.缺乏
abandon/a'baendan/v.离开;舍
optimistic/,Dptr'mIstik/adj.乐观mood/mu:dn.情绪;心情
弃:丢弃:遗弃:抛弃
的
固定及常见搭配
1.associate/a'saufiert/w.联想;联系
核心搭配:
associate A with B把A和B联系起来
associate.with.与…相关联
精讲:
及物动词,强调通过思维或经验建立事物间的联系,常用主动语态。
例句:
People often associate the color red with happiness in Chinese culture.
真题链接:
We naturally the name of Einstein with the theory of relativity.(associate)
2.abandon/a'baendan/w.离开;舍弃;抛弃
核心搭配:
abandon sth.放弃某物
abandon oneself to沉溺于.…
精讲:
abandon oneself to后接名词或动名词,表达“放任自己陷入某种情绪或状态”。
高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit 1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
例句:
He abandoned his plan to travel abroad due to the pandemic.
真题链接:
The sailors had tothe sinking ship and swim to the nearest island.(abandon)
3.essential1'senl/adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
核心搭配:
be essential for/to sth.对某物至关重要
it is essential to do sth.做某事是必要的
精讲:
essential后的从句常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可省略)。
例句:
Fresh air is essential for maintaining good health
真题链接:
It is essential that we(start)early tomorrow morning.(start/should start)
4.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的:重要的
核心搭配:
be vital to/for对…必不可少
play a vital role in在…中起关键作用
精讲:
比essential语气更强,强调“维持生命或核心功能所必需”。
例句:
Water is vital to all living things on the earth
真题链接:
Teamwork_a vital role in our success in the competition.(答案:plays)
5.release /rI'li:sw.排放:释放:公开:发行
核心搭配:
release sth.from.从…释放某物
release a new book/movie发行新书/电影
精讲:
作“发行”时,宾语常为书籍、影片、软件等;作“释放”时,可指物理释放或情绪宣泄。
例句:
The company will release a new smartphone model next month
真题链接:
The factory was fined for harmful gases into the air.(答案:releasing)
6.lack1ekn.缺乏;不足:v.缺乏
核心搭配:
lack of sth.缺乏某物(名词搭配)
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高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
lack sth.缺乏某物(动词搭配)
be lacking in缺乏(某种品质或能力)
精讲:
lack作动词时直接接宾语,无需介词:作名词时常用“lack of+名词”结构。
例句:
Her poor performance was due to lack of practice.
真题链接:
Many studentsconfidence when speaking English in public.(lack)
7.mood/mu:d/m.情绪:心情
核心搭配:
in a good/bad mood心情好/差
change one's mood改变情绪
affect one's mood影响情绪
精讲:
mood为可数名词,常用介词in表示“处于某种情绪状态”。
例句:
Listening to music can help you get into a better mood.
真题链接:
The rainy weather always puts me_a bad mood..(答案:in)
8.associate/'saufieit/.h.同事;伙伴
核心搭配:
business associate商业伙伴
associate professor副教授(固定头衔)
精讲:
作名词时指“合作或职业上的伙伴”,区别于动词词义“联想”。
例句:
My father will meet his business associates at the conference
真题链接:
Dr.Smith works as anprofessor at the university.(答案:associate)
9.abandon/3'baendan/m.放任:放纵
核心搭配:
with abandon放任地;纵情地
精讲:
固定短语,多用于书面语,描述“无拘无束、不加克制”的状态。
例句:
The children played in the garden with abandon.
真题链接:
She laughed with_,forgetting all her worries for a moment.(abandon)
高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit 1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
l0.chemical/'kemikl/m.化学品:adj.化学的
核心搭配:
chemical reaction化学反应
chemical industry化学工业
harmful chemicals有害化学品
精讲:
作形容词时修饰名词,强调“与化学相关”;作名词时指具体化学物质。
例句:
The students observed the chemical reaction in the lab
真题链接:
The water was polluted by_from the nearby factory.(答案:chemicals)
ll.optimistic/,Dptr'mIstik/adj.乐观的
核心搭配:
be optimistic about对…乐观
精讲:
固定介词搭配,后接名词或从句,表示“对某事持有积极态度”。
例句:
We are optimistic about the future of renewable energy.
真题链接:
She remains optimistic her chances of winning the competition.(about)
l2.draw/dro:r)/v.拉:拖(drawer为其名词派生词)
核心搭配:
open/close a drawer打开/关上抽屉
take sth.out of the drawer从抽屉里拿出某物
精讲:
drawer为“抽屉”,常用动词open,close,pull搭配,表示对抽屉的具体动作。
例句:
He found the old photo album in the bottom drawer.
真题链接:
I keep my stationery in the_of my desk.(答案:drawer)
13.crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的
核心搭配:
be crucial to/for对…至关重要
it is crucial that..…是关键(从句常用虚拟语气)
精讲:
语气比vital更强,强调“决定性作用”,从句中谓语用“should计动词原形”(should可省略)。
例句:
It is crucial that we finish the project before the deadline.
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高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit 1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
Planning is._to the success of any business.(答案:crucial).
14.anxiety/e]'zarati/h.焦虑
核心搭配:
feel anxiety about对…感到焦虑
reduce anxiety减轻焦虑
cause anxiety引起焦虑
精讲:
anxiety为不可数名词,指“持续的忧虑状态”,区别于fear(短暂的恐惧)。
例句:
Many students feel anxiety about exams.
真题链接:
Regular exercise can help-anxiety and stress.
(答案:reduce)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.People often the smell of fresh bread with their childhood memories.
·A.associate
·B.abandon
·C.release
·D.lack
2.It is that we prepare for the exam in advance.
·A.essential
·B.chemical
·C.optimistic
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高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit 1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
·D.anxious
3.The team's success_a vital role in motivating other students.
·A.makes
·B.plays
·C.does
·D.takes
4.She was fined forconfidential information to the public.
·A.releasing
·B.associating
·C.abandoning
·D.lacking
5.Many students feelabout speaking in front of the class.
·A.anxiety
·B.anxious
·C.optimistic
·D.crucial
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company decided to (the project due to high costs.
2.Fresh water is_(必不可少的)for human survival
3.He always works with great._(热情),never caring about time.
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高中沪教版(上海教育出版社)
【Unit 1 Feeling good】
固定搭配精讲
4.The lab stores many dangerous_(化学品)in sealed containers.
5.She remains_(乐观的)about her recovery from the illness.
三、首字母填空
1.Regular exercise can help ranxiety and improve sleep quality.
2.The children played in the park with a,laughing loudly all afternoon.
3.Dr.Lee was promoted to aprofessor after years of hard work.
4.It is cthat we finish the experiment before the electricity is cut off.
5.The factory was criticized for releasing harmful g into the air.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is optimistic about(win)the singing competition.
2.It is essential that we(start)the meeting on time tomorrow.
3.The(chemistry)reaction between the two substances produces a gas.
4.She abandoned herself to_(cry)after hearing the sad news.
5.My father often meets his business(associate)at international conferences.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.B4.A5B
II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.abandon 2.essential 3.abandon 4.chemicals 5.optimistic
I首字母填空
1.reduce
2.abandon 3.associate 4.crucial 5.gases
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.winning 2.start/should start 3.chemical 4.crying 5.associates
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