Unit 1 Our world 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Our world二 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 1】Our world二 高中必修第一册 全部单元单词 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 location /lev'kenn.地方；地点；态)自由 quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质 位置 dorm/dbmn.集体宿舍；学生 deliver/d'lrva/w.给予；递送length /lene/n. (持续)时间的宿舍 inspire/n'spaia()/v.激励：鼓舞长短 aspect/'aespekt/,h.方面；层面 ppm.指点；实用的提示 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. exploration /,ekspla'reIfn/n. acquire /a'kwaIa)/w.获得：习material /me'trerial/n.(某一活 究；研究：探测 得 动所需的)材料 edit/edt/w.编辑，校订（文章、 challenge/'t∫elmd3/n.挑战 senior/'sinia(r)/adj.高级的n.书籍等) volunteer/.Voln'tI3(r)n.义务较年长的人 particular /p3'trkjala(r)/adj.专指 工作者；志愿者v.自愿做：义junior/d3 u:nia(r)/ad.初级的 的：特指的 务做 freedom/fri:dam/m.(权利或状 固定及常见搭配 1.conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 核心搭配： hold a conference召开会议 attend a conference参加会议 a conference on sth.关于某事的会议 精讲： conference为可数名词，侧重正式的、有特定议题的会议，搭配多与”举办、参与”相关动作连 用。 例句： Our school will hold an international education conference next month. 真题链接： Many experts will the conference on environmental protection..(答案：attend) 2.deliver/d'lva(t)w.给予；递送 核心搭配： 1 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Our world二 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver sth.tosb.向某人递送某物 deliver a message传达信息 精讲： deliver作”递送”时宾语多为具体物品；作给予/发表”时宾语常为speech,lecture等抽象内容。 例句： The headmaster will deliver an opening speech at the ceremony. 真题链接： The postman a package to my door this morning.(答案：delivered) 3.inspire/m'spaa(r)w.激励：鼓舞 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by受…启发 inspire confidence激发信心 精讲： inspire为及物动词，常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.强调，促使行动”，被动形式be inspired by表” 来源。 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接： We were deeply by the scientist's dedication to research. (答案：inspired) 4.acquire'kwaIa(r)/w.获得：习得 核心搭配： acquire knowledge获得知识 acquire a skill习得技能 acquire a habit养成习惯 精讲： acquire强调通过努力、学习或经历逐步获得，尤指抽象事物（知识、技能等）。 例句： Children acquire language skills most effectively in early childhood. 真题链接： It takes years to practical experience in this field.(答案：acquire). 5.challenge/'tfaelmd3h.挑战 核心搭配： face a challenge面对挑战 meet the challenge应对挑战 a challenge to sth.对某事的挑战 精讲： 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Our world challenge作名词时，常用搭配多与”应对、面对？相关动词连用，后接to sth.表示'对…的质 疑”。 例句： Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge for many adventurers. 真题链接： We need to work together to the environmental challenge.(答案：meet) 6.volunteer/voln'tiar)/w.自愿做：义务做 核心搭配： volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿参与某事 work as a volunteer担任志愿者 精讲： volunteer作动词时，直接接不定式to do sth.,作名词时表示’志愿者”，搭配work as.。 例句： Many students volunteered to help clean the community. 真题链接： He often at the local library during weekends.(答案：volunteers) 7.senior/'si:nia()/adj.高级的；n.较年长的人 核心搭配： senior high school高中 senior to sb.比某人年长/级别高 a senior student高年级学生 精讲： senior作形容词时，表”高级的/年长的”，后接介词to(不接han):作名词时指”年长者/上级”。 例句： She is senior to me by three years,but we work in the same department. 真题链接： My brother is a student in No.1 Senior High School..(答案：senior) 8.freedom/'fi:dam/m.(权利或状态)自由 核心搭配： have the freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由 freedom of speech言论自由 fight for freedom为自由而战 精讲： freedom为不可数名词，后接to do sth.表示”做某事的权利'，常与抽象名词(speech,choice等) 搭配。 例句： Citizens should enjoy freedom of expression within the law. 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Our world二 真题链接： Children need the to explore the world around them.(答案：freedom) 9.aspect/'aespekt/n.方面；层面 核心搭配： in this aspect在这方面 every aspect of sth.某事的各个方面 an aspect of sth.某事的一个方面 精讲： aspect侧重指事物的某个具体”方面’，常用搭配in.aspect表示”在…方面’。 例句： We need to consider every aspect of the problem before making a decision. 真题链接： This book covers all of modern science. (答案：aspects) l0.particular /p3'tikjala(r)/adj.专指的：特指的 核心搭配： in particular尤其；特别 be particular about sth.对某事挑剔 a particular case特定情况 精讲： in particular为固定短语，常置于句末表强调；be particular about表示”对…讲究/挑剔'。 例句： She likes all kinds of music,but she loves classical music in particular 真题链接： My mother is very about the quality of food.(答案：particular) l1.edit/'edt/w.编辑，校订（文章、书籍等） 核心搭配： edit a book编辑一本书 edit a document校订文件 edit out sth.删除某物（尤指文字、画面) 精讲： edit作及物动词，搭配”编辑对象”时直接接名词：edit out表示”从内容中删除不需要的部分”。 例句： The editor spent three months editing the new novel. 真题链接： You need to the article before submitting it to the magazine.(答案：edit) 12.volunteer/,vplen'ta)/m.义务工作者：志愿者 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Our world二 a volunteer teacher支教老师 volunteer work志愿工作 join as a volunteer以，志愿者身份加入 精讲： volunteer作名词时为可数名词，常与表示具体工作内容的名词搭配（如teacher,.worker等）。 例句： She worked as a volunteer teacher in a rural school for two years. 真题链接： Many helped with the charity event last weekend.(答案：volunteers) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.Many experts will the conference on environmental protection next week. ·A.hold ·B.attend ·c.join ·D.take 2.The headmaster plans to a speech at the opening ceremony tomorrow. ·A.deliver ·B.make ·C.speak ·D.tell 3.Her story many young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Our world二 ·A.inspired ·B.made ·C.let ·D.had 4.It takes years of practice to advanced skills in this field. ·A.acquire ·B.gt ·C.gaim ·D.win 5.We need to work together tothe environmental challenge. ·A.face ·B.meet ·C.see ·D.watch 6.Many students to help clean the community park last weekend. ·A.volunteered ·B.wanted ·C.decided ·D.planned 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Our world二 7.My elder sister is three years to me and works as a doctor now. ·A.senior ·B.older ·C.elder ·D.higher 8.Children should have the to explore the world around them freely. ·A.freedom ·B.free ·C.freely ·D.freeing 9.This book covers all of modern science and technology. ·A.aspects ·B.parts ·C.sides ·D.pieces 10.My mother is very about the quality of food she buys. ·A.particular ·B.special ·C.specific 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Our world二 ·D.strict 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Our school will (an international education conference next month 2.The postman (递送)a package to my door this morning. 3.We were deeply (by the scientist's dedication to research 4.Children (language skills most effectively in early childhood. 5.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great (挑战)for many adventurers.. 6.HIe often works as a_(志愿者)at the local library during weekends. 7.She is senior to me by three years and now studies in a()high school. 8.Citizens should enjoy.(信论自由)within the law. 9.We need to consider every()of the problem before making a decision. 10.The editor spent three months()the new novel. 三、首字母填空 1.Many students v_ to help the elderly in the nursing home during the holiday. 2.It takes years to a practical experience in this field of work. 3.The team faced a big c but finally succeeded in completing the project 4.In this a,we need to improve our communication skills to work better with others. 5.She likes all kinds of music,but she loves classical music in p 6.The teacher asked us to e the article and remove any unnecessary parts. 7.We should have the f to express our ideas openly in class. 8.His dedication to work i all the people around him to work harder. 9.A volunteer teacher works in a rural school to help students aknowledge. 10.The conference on environmental protection will be h in our city next week. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Our world 1.Her story inspired many young people (pursue))their dreams.(所给单词：pursue)) 2.It takes years (acquire)practical experience in this field..(所给单词：acquire)) 3.We were deeply__(inspire)by the scientist's dedication to research.(所给单词：inspire) 4.The headmaster will deliver an opening speech at the__(conference)tomorrow.(所给单词： conference) 5.Many students volunteered (help)clean the community park.(所给单词：help) 6.Children acquire language skills most__(effective)in early childhood.(所给单词：effective) 7.We need to work together (meet)the environmental challenge.(所给单词：meet) 8.She worked as a volunteer (teach)in a rural school for two years..(所给单词：teach) 9.Everyone has the freedom (choose)heir own path in life.(所给单词：choose) 10.The editor spent three months_(edit)the new novel carefully..(所给单词：edit) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hold 2.delivered 3.inspired 4.acquire 5.challenge 6.volunteer 7.senior 8.freedom of speech 9.aspect 10.editing L.首字母填空 1.volunteered 2.acquire 3.challenge 4.aspect 5.particular 6.edit 7.freedom 8.in- spired 9.acquire 10.held V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to pursue 2.to acquire 3.inspired 4.conference 5.to help 6.effectively 7.to meet 8.teacher 9.to choose 10.editing 9