Unit 1 Decisions 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 高中英语 【Unit 1】Decisions 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *enclose /in'klauz/v.随函（或包小值；最低限度 seed/si:dn.种子；籽 裹等)附上 approve /a'pru:vw.赞成；同意 discrimination /dI skrimI'neifn/n. drama/dra:ma/n.戏：剧 freedom/fri:dnn.(指权利)歧视 candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；自由 damage/'daemid/v.损害；伤害 申请人 citizen/'SItIZn/n.公民 church /tf3:tf/n.(基督教的)教 certificate/s3 trfikat/n.文凭：合constitution/kDnstr'tju:fn/h.章堂 格证书 程：章程 threat/retn.威胁：恐吓 *catalogue/'kaetalg/h.目录 arrest'rest/v.逮捕：拘留：n.reform /rI'fm/h.改革：改革： sincerely/sm'sIali/adw.真诚地；逮捕；拘捕 v.改革；改进 诚实地 *humiliate /hju:'miliert/w.羞辱 minimum/'mmimom/ad.最低prison/'prizn/.m.监狱 的：最小的：最低限度的：n.最sow/sa.播种；种 固定及常见搭配 l.candidate/"kaendidat/n.候选人：申请人 核心搭配： a candidate for sth.某职位/奖项的候选人 run as a candidate作为候选人参选 select a candidate挑选候选人 精讲： candidate为可数名词，常与介词for搭配表示“竞选/申请的对象”，是高中书面表达高频词汇。 例句： There are three candidates for the chairman position in our club. 真题链接： She is the best_for the scholarship this year..(答案：candidate) 2.approve月'pIu:vw.赞成；同意 核心搭配： approve of sth./sb.赞成某事/某人 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions approve a plan批准一项计划 be approved by被…批准 精讲： approve作“赞成”时为不及物动词，需加介词of:作“批准”时为及物动词，直接接宾语。 例句 My parents don't approve of me staying out late 真题链接： The new policy must be_by the school board before it takes effect.approved) 3.freedom /'fri:dom/n.( (指权利)自由 核心搭配： freedom of speech言论自由 freedom to do sth.做某事的自由 fight for freedom为自由而战 精讲： freedom为不可数名词，常与介词of或todo搭配，强调“权利或行动上的自由”。 例句： Citizens should enjoy freedom of expression under the law. 真题链接： People all over the world are born with the right to.(答案：freedom） 4.damage/daemid3/v.损害；伤害；n.损害 核心搭配： cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害 do damage to sth.损坏某物 damage to health对健康的损害 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语；作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配“cause/do damage to”。 例句： The storm caused great damage to the crops in the village 真题链接： Pollution from factories has done serious_to the river ecosystem.(damage) 5.eform /r'fmn.改革；v.改革；改进 核心搭配： carry out reform实施改革 economic reform经济改革 reform the education system改革教育体系 精讲： 作名词时为可数或不可数名词，作动词时强调“系统性改进”，常见搭配与“政策、制度”相关。 例句： 2 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions The government plans to reform the healthcare system next year. 真题链接： The of the tax system has reduced the burden on middle-class families.(reform) 6.threat/retn.威胁；恐吓 核心搭配： a threat to sth.对某物的威胁 pose a threat构成威胁 take threats seriously认真对待威胁 精讲： threat为可数名词，常用搭配“a threat to.”表示“对…的威胁”，是书面语高频短语。 例句： Global warming poses a serious threat to wildlife. 真题链接： The spread of invasive species is a major to local ecosystems.(threat) 7.arrest/A'rest.逮捕；拘留；n.逮捕 核心搭配： arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 make an arrest实施逮捕 under arrest被逮捕 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语，后接介词for说明原因；作名词时常用短语“under arrest”。 例句： The police arrested the suspect for theft last night. 真题链接： The man was put一arrest after being caught stealing.(答案：nder) 8.discrimination/d,skrimI'neIn/n.歧视 核心搭配： racial discrimination种族歧视 discrimination against sb.对某人的歧视 fight against discrimination反对歧视 精讲： discrimination为不可数名词，常用搭配“discrimination against'”表示“对…的歧视”，是议论 文核心词汇。 例句： Laws should be made to prevent discrimination against women in the workplace. 真题链接： We should take action to stop_based on age or gender.(discrimination) 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 9.minimum/'mmmm/adj.最低的：n.最小值 核心搭配： minimum wage最低工资 minimum requirement最低要求 reach the minimum达到最小值 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词，作名词时常与介词of搭配，如“a minimum of5 people'”。 例句： The course requires a minimum of 3 years of work experience 真题链接： You need to score at least the_mark to pass the exam.(答案：mninimum) 10.constitution/konstr'tj:n/m.章程；宪法 核心搭配： the Constitution宪法（首字母大写） draw up a constitution制定章程 constitutional rights宪法权利 精讲： 表示“国家宪法”时需大写，是政治类文本核心词汇，常与“权利、法律”搭配。 例句： The Constitution guarantees the basic rights of citizens. 真题链接： According to the一，all citizens are equal before the law.(答案：Constitution) ll.sincerely/sn'sIali/adv.真诚地；诚实地 核心搭配： yours sincerely谨启（书信结尾） sincerely hope真诚希望 speak sincerely坦诚地说 精讲： 常用于书信结尾，位于签名前：作副词时修饰动词，强调“态度真诚”。 例句： I sincerely hope you will recover soon from your illness. 真题链接： Write a letter to your friend and end it with“__”.(答案：Yours sincerely) 12.*enclose/m'klauz/v.随函（或包裹等)附上 核心搭配： enclose a letter附上一封信 enclose sth.with sth.将某物与某物一起附上 精讲： 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 常用于书信或邮件中，表达“随信附上文件/物品”，后接名词作宾语。 例句： Please enclose your resume with the application form. 真题链接： I am writing to apply for the position andmy certificate as required.(enclose) l3.church∫3tm.(基督教的)教堂 核心搭配： go to church去教堂做礼拜 attend church参加礼拜 he local church当地教堂 精讲： 表示“去教堂做礼拜”时church前不加冠词，指具体建筑物时可加冠词。 例句： My grandparents go to church every Sunday morning. 真题链接： The old一in the town square was built in the 19 th century.(答案：church) 14.sow/sa/w.播种；种 核心搭配： sow seeds播种 sow the seeds of sth.播下…的种子（比喻义） sow in spring春天播种 精讲： 作“比喻义”时表示“引发某事物的开端”，如“sow the seeds of friendship”。 例句： Farmers usually sow wheat in autumn in northern China. 真题链接： The action will-the seeds of peace between the two countries.(sow) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager will-the best candidate for the job by the end of this week. ·A.select 5 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions ·B.approve ·C.reform ·D.arrest 2.My parents don'tof me playing video games for hours every day. ·A.damage ·B.threat ·C.approve ·D.enclose 3.The new policy has caused great to the local small businesses. ·A.freedom ·B.damage ·C.discrimination ·D.minimum 4.Global warming poses a serious-to the survival of polar bears. ·A.threat ·B.reform ·C.church ·D.arrest 5.The suspect was_for stealing valuable goods from the store 6 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions ·A.damaged ·B.arrested ·C.sowed ·D.approved 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Citizens have the right to enjoy_(言论自由)under the law. 2.The government plans to一（改革）the public transportation system next year.. 3.We should fight against_()based on gender and race. 4.The storm did serious()to the houses along the coast. 5.Please_(随函附上)your ID card copy when submitting the application. 三、首字母填空 1.The Constitution guarantees the basic f of all citizens. 2.The factory's waste water has caused dto the river ecosystem. 3.The police made an a after catching the thief red-handed. 4.She is the best c_for the scholarship because of her excellent grades. 5.We should take the threat of climate change s 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new law must be(approve)by the parliament before it takes effect. 2.He_(sincere)hopes to build a peaceful relationship with neighboring countries. 3.The company has carried out economic-(reform)to improve efficiency. 4. -(discriminate)against any group of people is against the law. 5.Farmers usually -(sow)rice in spring in southern China. 7 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.freedom of speech 2.reform 3.discrimination 4.damage 5.enclose I.首字母填空 1.freedom 2.damage 3.arrest 4.candidate 5.seriously V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.approved 2.sincerely 3.reform 4.Discriminating 5.sow 8