内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Making a difference
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
native/nertrv/adj.本地的:当地的
bless/bles/v.享有(幸福等):赋
的:出生地的
plain /plem/adj.朴素的;简单的有(能力等)
landscape/'laendskerp/n.responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n.calligraphy /ka'ligrafi/n.
尤指乡村的)风景
责任:负责
structure/'strAkt(r)/n.结构:
visual/'v3ual/adj.视力的;视觉varied/vearid/adj..各种各样的;构造
的
形形色色的
precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的:精
antique/en'ti:k/n.文物:古董
tune/jun/n.曲调:曲子
确的
pub /pAb/.n.酒吧:酒馆
bride /brad/n.新娘;即将(或advocate/'edvakat/n.支持者;v.
rural/rara/adj.乡村的:农村刚刚)结婚的女子
拥护;支持:提倡
的
bridegroom/braidgru:m/n.新recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.回收利用
urban/'3ban/adj.城市的:都市郎:即将(或刚刚)结婚的男子
固定及常见搭配
l.native/nertiv/adj.本地的:当地的:出生地的
核心搭配:
native language母语
native place出生地
be native to原产于…
精讲:
native作形容词时,常与language、place等名词搭配,强调“与生俱来的、本地的”属性;be
native to后接地点,表示“(动植物等)原产于某地”。
例句:
Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently.
真题链接:
The giant panda is_to China.(答案:native)
2.landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上尤指乡村的)风景
核心搭配:
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
natural landscape自然风景
ural landscape乡村景观
paint a landscape画风景画
精讲:
landscape通常指“大面积的自然风景”,可与描绘自然或乡村场景的词汇搭配,也可用于艺术
语境表示“风景画”。
例句:
We were attracted by the beautiful rural landscape during the trip.
真题链接:
The artist spent three months painting theof the mountain village.(landscape)
3.responsibility/rI,spDns3'bilsti/n.责任;负责
核心搭配:
take responsibility for对…负责
sense of responsibility责任感
share responsibility分担责任
精讲:
responsibility为不可数名词,常用搭配take responsibility for强调“主动承担责任”,sense of
responsibility是高频短语,表示“责任感”。
例句:
As adults,we must take responsibility for our own actions.
真题链接:
Everyone should have a strong sense of to protect the environment.(responsibility)
4.advocate/'edvakat/n.支持者:V.拥护:支持:提倡
核心搭配:
advocate for sth.提倡某事
advocate doing sth.主张做某事
a strong advocate of..…的坚定支持者
精讲:
作动词时,advocate后接名词或动名词,不接不定式:作名词时,常与of搭配表示“…的支
持者”。
例句:
Many experts advocate reducing plastic use to protect the ocean.
真题链接:
She is a passionate_of renewable energy.(答案:advocate)
5.recycle/,ri:'sarkl/v.回收利用
核心搭配:
recycle waste回收废物
recycle paper/plastic回收纸张/塑料
2
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
recycle materials回收材料
精讲:
recycle为及物动词,直接接宾语,表示“对某物进行回收利用”,是环保主题高频词汇。
例句:
We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
真题链接:
It's important to_old newspapers to save resources.(答案:recycle)
6.precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的;精确的
核心搭配:
precise information准确的信息
precise measurement精确的测量
be precise about sth.对某事很精确
精讲:
precise强调“细节上的准确”,区别于accurate(侧重与事实一致),常用搭配precise informa-
tion/measurement等。
例句:
The experiment requires precise measurement of temperature.
真题链接:
Please give a_description of the accident.(答案:precise)
7.structure/'strAktfa()/n.结构:构造
核心搭配:
sentence structure句子结构
social structure社会结构
he structure of.…的结构
精讲:
structure可指具体事物的“构造”或抽象概念的“结构”,如语言、社会等,常用搭配the structure
of sth.
例句:
Understanding sentence structure is key to learning grammar.
真题链接:
The_of the building is designed by a famous architect..(答案:structure)
8.bless /bles/v.享有(幸福等):赋有(能力等)
核心搭配:
be blessed with赋有…;享有…
bless sb.为某人祈福
精讲:
be blessed with是固定短语,后接表示积极意义的名词,如talent、health等,表示“天生具有或
享有某物”。
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高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
例句:
She is blessed with a beautiful voice and musical talent.
真题链接:
Our family is_with good health and happiness.(答案:blessed)
9.varied/'vearid/adj.各种各样的:形形色色的
核心搭配:
varied experience丰富的经历
varied activities多样的活动
a varied diet多样化的饮食
精讲:
varied强调“种类多、变化丰富”,修饰名词时表示“多样化的”,区别于various(侧重于“不
同的”)。
例句:
The summer camp offers varied activities,such as hiking and painting
真题链接:
We have a_range of courses to choose from.(答案:varied)
10.rban/3ban/adj.城市的:都市的
核心搭配:
urban area城市地区
urban life都市生活
urban development城市发展
精讲:
urban与ural(乡村的)相对,常用搭配urban area/Iife/development等,描述与城市相关的事物。
例句:
Urban development has brought both opportunities and challenges.
真题链接:
More and more people are moving from_areas to cities.(答案:rural)
11.calligraphy /k9'lgr3fi/n.书法
核心搭配:
Chinese calligraphy中国书法
practice calligraphy练习书法
a calligraphy work书法作品
精讲:
calligraphy为不可数名词,常与Chinese、practice、work等词搭配,特指“书法艺术”。
例句:
He has been practicing calligraphy since he was a child.
真题链接:
is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.(Calligraphy)
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
12.visual/'vI3ual/ad.视力的:视觉的
核心搭配:
visual art视觉艺术
visual effect视觉效果
visual perception视觉感知
精讲:
visual强调“与视觉相关的”,常用搭配visual art/effect/perception等,多与艺术、设计领域相关。
例句:
The film's visual effects are very impressive.
真题链接:
learning helps students understand information through images.(Visual)
13.bride /braid/n.新娘;即将(或刚刚)结婚的女子
核心搭配:
bride and bridegroom新娘和新郎
wedding dress of the bride新娘的婚纱
精讲:
bride为可数名词,常与bridegroom并列使用,构成“新娘和新郎”,也可与wedding dress搭配
表示“新娘的婚纱”。
例句:
The bride looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.
真题链接:
The_and bridegroom will hold their wedding next month.(答案:bride)
14.plain/plen/adj.朴素的:简单的
核心搭配:
plain clothes便服
plain design简约设计
plain food清淡的食物
精讲:
plain强调“不花哨、简洁的”,可修饰衣物、设计、食物等,反义词为fancy(花哨的)。
例句:
She prefers plain clothes to colorful ones.
真题链接:
The room is decorated in a_style with white walls and wooden furniture.(plain)
综合训练
5
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The giant panda is to China.
·A.native
·B.natural
·C.local
·D.original
2.Many experts advocateplastic use to protect the ocean.
·A.reduce
·B.reducing
·C.to reduce
·D.reduced
3.It's important to_old newspapers to save resources.
·A.reuse
·B.recycle
·C.return
·D.review
4.The experiment requires-measurement of temperature.
·A.accurate
6
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·B.precise
·C.correct
·D.exact
5.Our family iswith good health and happiness.
·A.blessed
·B.pleased
·C.filled
·D.covered
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Her(is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently.
2.We were attracted by the beautiful rural (during the trip.
3.As adults,we must take()for our own actions.
4.The summer camp offers_(各种各样的)activities,.such as hiking and painting.
5.Urban()has brought both opportunities and challenges.
三、首字母填空
1.Cis an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
2.The film's v_effects are very impressive.
3.The bride and bwill hold their wedding next month.
4.The room is decorated in a pstyle with white walls and wooden furniture.
5.Understanding sentence sis key to learning grammar.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
>
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.
Everyone should have a strong sense of(responsible)to protect the environment.
2.She is a passionate(advocate)of renewable energy.
3.We should(recycle)plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
4.Please give a(precise)description of the accident.
5.He has been practicing(calligraphy)since he was a child.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3B4.B5.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.native language 2.landscape 3.responsibility
4.varied
5.development
I首字母填空
1.Calligraphy 2.visual 3.bridegroom 4.plain
5.structure
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.responsibility 2.advocate 3.recycle 4.precise 5.calligraphy
P