内容正文:
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 1】No Limits
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
native/neitiv/adj.本地的:当地
试图:尝试v.努力:尝试;试图be likely to可能做:可能成为
的:出生地的
contain /kan'ten/~.包含:含有;due to由于;因为
boot /bu:t/n.靴子
容纳
social media社交媒体
ambitious/mbs/adj.有雄心vehicle/'i:klh.交通工具;车ice sheet冰原:冰盖
的:有抱负的
辆
polar bear北极熊
limit/'lmt/h.限度;限制v.限短语
apart from除…之外(都)
制:限定
check out察看(有趣/有吸引力
attempt/A'tempt/n.艰难的尝试;的人/事物):调查:核实
固定及常见搭配
1.native/netv/adj.本地的:当地的;出生地的
核心搭配:
native language母语
native speaker说母语的人
be native to原产于…
精讲:
native作形容词时,后接名词表示“与出生地相关的属性”,be native to强调物种或文化的起源
地。
例句:
Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently
真题链接:
Pandas are_to China.(答案:native)
2.limit/lmt/m.限度;限制v.限制:限定
核心搭配:
set a limit设置限制
limit to sth.限制在…范围内
without limit无限地
精讲:
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
作动词时常用limit sth.to sth.结构,作名词时常用set/have a limit on sth.表示“对…设限”。
例句:
We must limit our spending to 100 yuan today.
真题链接:
There is a on the number of people who can enter the museum.
(答案:limit)
3.attempt/'tempt/h.艰难的尝试:试图;尝试v.努力;尝试;试图
核心搭配:
make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
attempt to do sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to为了…
精讲:
作名词时常用make an attempt,作动词时直接接不定式,比ty更正式,强调“努力但可能失败”。
例句:
He made an attempt to climb the mountain alone.
真题链接:
Scientists have_to find a cure for the disease..(答案:attempted)
4.contain /kan'tem/v.包含;含有;容纳
核心搭配:
contain sth.包含某物
be contained in被包含在…中
contain oneself克制自己
精讲:
contain强调“内部含有”,不用于进行时,区别于include(强调“整体中的部分”)。
例句:
This bottle contains two liters of water
真题链接:
The box_a variety of books and toys.(答案:contains)
5.be likely to可能做:可能成为
核心搭配:
be likely to do sth.可能做某事
it is likely that.很可能…
精讲:
likely既可作形容词也可作副词,作形容词时主语可以是人或物,否定形式为be unlikely to。
例句:
It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.
真题链接:
She is_to arrive here before six o'clock.(答案:likely)
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.due to由于:因为
核心搭配:
due to sth.由于某事
due to doing sth.由于做某事
精讲:
due to后接名词或动名词,常作表语或状语,区别于because of(更口语化)。
例句:
His success is due to hard work and good luck.
真题链接:
The flight was delayed_bad weather.(答案:due to)
7.apart from除…之外(都)
核心搭配:
apart from sth.除…之外
apart from doing sth.除了做某事之外
精讲:
apart from既可表示“包括在内”也可表示“排除在外”,相当于besides或except。
例句:
Apart from English,he also studies French and German.
真题链接:
_this book,I have read all his novels.(答案:Apart from)
8.check out察看(有趣/有吸引力的人/事物):调查;核实
核心搭配:
check out sth.调查某事
check out of.结账离开(旅馆等)
精讲:
check out作“调查”讲时,后接名词或代词,作“结账离开”时需加介词of。
例句:
You should check out the new museum in our city.
真题链接:
He plans to一of the hotel tomorrow morning..(答案:check out)
9.social media社交媒体
核心搭配:
use social media使用社交媒体
on social media在社交媒体上
social media platform社交媒体平台
精讲:
social media为不可数名词短语,常用介词on搭配,表示“在社交媒体上”。
例句:
3
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
Many young people spend too much time on social media.
真题链接:
People often share their daily life on-
(答案:social media)
10.polar bear北极熊
核心搭配:
a polar bear一只北极熊
polar bear habitat北极熊栖息地
protect polar bears保护北极熊
精讲:
polar bear为可数名词短语,复数形式为polar bears,常与“保护、栖息地”等词汇搭配。
例句:
Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice
真题链接:
live in the Arctic and feed on seals.(答案:Polar bears)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Pandas areto China.
A.local
B.native
C.natural
D.national
2.There is aon the number of visitors allowed in the park each day.
A.limit
B.limitless
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
C.limited
D.limiting
3.Scientists haveto develop a new vaccine against the virus.
A.tried
B.managed
C.attempted
D.succeeded
4.This book_over 200 interesting stories for children.
A.includes
B.contains
C.holds
D.takes
5.She is_to win the competition if she keeps practicing
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe
6.The accident was_his careless driving.
A.because
J
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
B.due to
C.thanks to
D.as
7.math,he also studies physics and chemistry.
A.Except
B.Besides
C.Apart from
D.Without
8.You should-the information before sharing it on social media.
A.check out
B.look up
C.find out
D.work out
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Her(is Japanese,but she speaks excellent Chinese.
2.We must_
(限制花费)to500 yuan this month,
3.He_
(尝试爬)the highest mountain in his country last year.
4.This bottle一(容纳)more than one liter of juice.
5.It is(that we will have a picnic this weekend.
6.The delay of the train was--(由于)heavy snow.
7.
(除了)this red shirt,,I have three other colors..
6
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
8.Many young people spend too much time
(在社交媒体上):
三、首字母填空
1.The pbis a symbol of the Arctic and is in danger due to climate change.
2.There is no Lto how much you can learn if you keep studying.
3.She made an ato solve the problem by herself,but failed.
4.This box ca variety of gifts for the children in the village.
5.It is 1to rain tomorrow,so take an umbrella with you.
6.His success is dto hard work and never giving up.
7.Afrom reading,he also enjoys playing basketball in his free time.
8.Please cothe hotel before 12 o'clock noon.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A_(native)speaker of English can help you improve your pronunciation.
2.They plan to(limit)the number of participants to 100 people.
3.He has_(attempt)to finish the project three times,but still hasn't succeeded.
4.This room_(contain)five desks and ten chairs
5.She is_(like)to arrive late because she missed the bus.
6.The team's failure was due to _(make)careless mistakes.
7.Apart from(study)hard,he also does exercise every day.
8.You should check out the new _(social)media platform that everyone is talking about.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.native language 2.limit our spending 3.made an attempt to climb 4.contains 5.likely that
6.due to 7.Apart from 8.on social media
7
必修第二册沪教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
I首字母填空
1.polar bear 2.limit 3.attempt
4.contains
5.likely
6.due
7.Apart 8.check out
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.native
2.limit 3.attempted
4.contains 5.unlikely
6.making 7.studying 8.social
8