内容正文:
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
必修第一册
【Unit2】Places
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
admire/ad'mara(r)/v.钦佩
transport/'traensp3tn.交通运拥挤的
statue/'staetfu:/n.雕塑,雕像
输系统
indicate/'ndikert/v.表明;显示
fancy/'faensi/adj.昂贵的:奢华disappoint/.ds3'pont/V.使失afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以
的
望
后;后来
feature/'fi:ta(r)/n.特色;特征:structure/'strAktfa(r)/n.结构:downtown/,daon'tan/adv./adj.
特点
构造
在市中心;往市中心
position /p3'zIn/n.地位;位置;sculpture/skAlptfa)/n.雕像;moment/.maumant/n.某一时刻
地方
雕塑品
Chinese knot中国结
opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机weapon/wepan//n.武器;兵器dragon boat龙舟:龙船
会;时机
crowded/'kraodId/adj.人多的:
固定及常见搭配
1.admire/ad'maIa/w.钦佩
核心搭配:
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
admire the view欣赏风景
精讲:
admire为及物动词,表达“钦佩某人的某方面”时需用介词for连接具体原因。
例句:
We all admire her for her courage and determination.
真题链接:
Many people admire him_his great achievements in science.(答案:for)
2.feature/'fitr)/n.特色:特征
核心搭配:
a feature of.…的特征
main feature主要特色
feature in sth.作为特色出现在…中
精讲:
1
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
feature作名词时强调“事物的显著特征”,作动词时表示“以…为特色”。
例句:
The main feature of this city is its ancient architecture.
真题链接:
The new smartphone_a high-quality camera and long battery life.(features)
3.opportunity/.Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
核心搭配:
have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
seize an opportunity抓住机会
take the opportunity to do sth.利用机会做某事
精讲:
opportunity为可数名词,常用搭配中to后接动词原形,强调“做某事的机会”。
例句:
She took the opportunity to practice her English during the trip.
真题链接:
We should try to_every opportunity to learn new skills.(答案:seize)
4.disappoint/,ds3'point/v.使失望
核心搭配:
disappoint sb.使某人失望
be disappointed with sth.对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望
精讲:
disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed(感到失望的)和disappointing(令人失望的)。
例句:
Her parents were disappointed with her exam results.
真题链接:
He was_to hear that the concert was canceled.(答案:disappointed)
5.structure/'strAktfa(r)/m.结构;构造
核心搭配:
he structure of.…的结构
social structure社会结构
sentence structure句子结构
精讲:
structure可指具体事物的“构造”或抽象概念的“结构”,如语言、社会等。
例句:
The teacher explained the structure of the passage in detail.
真题链接:
Understanding the_of a paragraph can help you grasp its main idea.(structure)
2
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
6.indicate/'ndikert/.w.表明:显示
核心搭配:
indicate sth.表明某事
indicate that..表明…(接从句)
indicate a problem显示问题
精讲:
indicate强调“通过信号、迹象等明确显示”,语气较正式。
例句:
The data indicates that more people are choosing public transport
真题链接:
The red light_that the machine is not working properly.(indicates)
7.position/p3'ZIn/m.地位;位置
核心搭配:
in a position to do sth.能够做某事
take up a position担任职位
the position of.…的位置/地位
精讲:
position作“位置”时指具体方位,作“地位”时指抽象的社会或职业身份。
例句:
She is in a position to make important decisions for the company.
真题链接:
Can you tell me the_of the nearest bus stop?(答案:position)
8.transport/'traensp3:th.交通运输系统
核心搭配:
public transport公共交通
means of transport交通工具
transport system交通系统
精讲:
transport作不可数名词时指“交通方式或系统”,作动词时意为“运输”。
例句:
Using public transport is more environmentally friendly than driving.
真题链接:
Buses and trains are important means ofin big cities.(transport)
9.fancy/faensi/adj.昂贵的;奢华的
核心搭配:
fancy clothes华丽的衣服
fancy restaurant高档餐厅
have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物(口语)
3
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
fancy作形容词时强调“精致、昂贵”,作动词时表示“想要;喜欢”。
例句:
They went to a fancy hotel for their anniversary.
真题链接:
She refused to buy the dress because it was too_.
(答案:fancy)
l0.crowd /kraod/n.人群;V.挤满
核心搭配:
be crowded with挤满…
a crowd of people一群人
crowd into涌入
精讲:
crowded为形容词,搭配be crowded with表示“充满:挤满”,强调空间被人或物占据。
例句:
The square was crowded with tourists during the festival
真题链接:
The shopping mall is always_with people on weekends.(答案:crowded)
11.moment/'maumant/.m.某一时刻
核心搭配:
at the moment此刻;目前
for a moment一会儿
the moment(hat).一…就…(引导时间状语从句)
精讲:
the moment可作连词,相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。
例句:
I'll call you the moment I arrive in Shanghai.
真题链接:
He was busy with his work_the moment.(答案:at)
l2.dragon boat龙舟;龙船
核心搭配:
dragon boat race龙舟比赛
row a dragon boat划龙舟
dragon boat festival端午节
精讲:
dragon boat为固定名词短语,特指中国传统节日中的龙舟,常与“比赛、节日”等词搭配。
例句:
People gather along the river to watch the dragon boat race.
真题链接:
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
We usually eat zongzi and watch races on the Dragon Boat Festival.dragon boat)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Many students admire their teacher her patience and kindness.
·A.in
·B.for
·C.with
·D.at
2.The new library-a large reading room and modern facilities.
·A.features
·B.admires
·C.indicates
·D.crowds
3.We shouldevery opportunity to practice speaking English.
·A.lose
·B.seize
·C.miss
·D.waste
5
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
4.The parents werewhen they heard their child failed the exam.
·A.disappointing
·B.disappointed
·C.disappoint
·D.disappoints
5.Theof the building is similar to that of a ancient temple.
·A.structure
·B.position
·C.transport
·D.moment
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The sign on the wall(that smoking is not allowed here.
2.People often watch(races during the Dragon Boat Festival.
3.Public(in this city is convenient and affordable.
4.She took the()to visit her grandparents during the holiday.
5.The main()of this restaurant is its traditional Chinese dishes.
三、首字母填空
1.The park is usually c with people on weekends.
2.You need to understand the sof the sentence before translating it.
3.I'll call you the m I finish my homework.
4.He has a f for classical music and often listens to it.
6
高中必修第一册沪教版
【nit2】
固定搭配精讲
5.The map can help you find the pof the museum easily.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The data(indicate)that more students are interested in science.
2.She was(disappoint)to hear that the trip was canceled.
3.We should use public _(transport)to reduce air pollution.
4.The hotel(feature)a swimming pool and a fitness center.
5.He took the opportunity(improve)his painting skills.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3B4.B5.A
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.indicates 2.dragon boat 3.transport 4.opportunity 5.feature
I.首字母填空
1.crowded 2.structure 3.moment
4.fancy 5.position
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.indicates 2.disappointed 3.transport 4.features
5.to improve
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