Unit 1 Decisions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 1】Decisions二 高中英语·沪教版 全部单元单词 deserve/d'z3:vw.值得；应受 mission/munm.使命 娱乐节目：娱乐活动 cease/si:sy.停止 rocket/'okit/h.火箭 assistant/h'sIstant/h.助理：助 g0at/gpt/h.山羊 recite/rI'satv.背诵：吟诵 手：adj.助理的：副的 scholarship/skplafip/n.奖学金 patent/'peitnt/n.专利 inquiry /in'kwaiari/n.询问；打 circumstance/'s3:kamstans/m.条insight/'nsart/.m.洞悉；了解 听 件：环境 *counsellor/'kaunsala)/m.夏令*scan/sken/y.扫描（图像或文 *exagger ation1g.zed9'reIn/n.营负责人；顾问 件) 夸张；言过其实 enthusiastic /i,Oju:zi'aestik/adj.qualification /kwplifi'keIfn/n proof/pru:fh.证据：证明 热心的 (通过考试或者学习课程取得 passionate/'paefanat/ad.热诚的 entertainment/,ent?'temmant/n.的)资格，学历 固定及常见搭配 1.deserve/d'z3:vw.值得；应受 核心搭配： deserve attention值得关注 deserve punishment应受惩罚 deserve to do sth.值得做某事 精讲： deserve后可接名词或动词不定式，主动形式可表达被动含义。 例句： She deserves to win the scholarship for her hard work. 真题链接： He has done so much for the team that he certainly praise.(答案：deserves) 2.scholarship/'skplafip/h.奖学金 核心搭配： win a scholarship获得奖学金 apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions a scholarship for sth.某方面的奖学金 精讲： scholarship为可数名词，常用搭配与“获取、申请”相关。 例句： Many students dream of winning a scholarship to study abroad. 真题链接： She worked day and night to apply for the offered by the university.(答案：scholarship) 3.passionate/pe∫ant/adj.热诚的 核心搭配： be passionate about sth.对某事充满热情 passionate support热情的支持 精讲： 后接介词about,表达对某事物的强烈情感。 例句： He is passionate about environmental protection and volunteers every weekend. 真题链接： As a scientist,she devotes all her time to research.(答案：passionate) 4.mission/'mun/n.使命 核心搭配： accomplish a mission完成使命 on a mission执行任务 mission statement使命宣言 精讲： mission强调“具有重要意义的任务”，常与“完成、执行”等动词搭配。 例句： The team's mission is to help children in poor areas get education 真题链接： The doctor considered it his to save as many lives as possible..(答案：mission) 5.patent/'pertnt/n.专利 核心搭配： apply for a patent申请专利 hold a patent拥有专利 a patent for sth.某事物的专利 精讲： patent作名词时，搭配多与“申请、拥有”相关动作。 例句： The inventor spent three years to apply for a patent for his new invention. 真题链接： 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions_ The company has a_ for this new technology,so no one else can use it.(答案：patent) 6.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.热心的 核心搭配： be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热心 enthusiastic support热情的支持 精讲： 后接介词about,.表达积极的态度或兴趣。 例句： All the students are enthusiastic about the upcoming science fair. 真题链接： She is always about helping others,.so everyone likes her..(答案：enthusiastic) 7.qualification/kwDlifi'ken/n.资格，学历 核心搭配： meet the qualifications符合资格 get a qualification获得资格 educational qualifications学历资格 精讲： qualification为可数名词，常用于描述“能力或学历要求”。 例句： You need to have the right qualifications to apply for this job 真题链接： What do I need to become a teacher?(答案：qualifications) 8.cease/sis/v.停止 核心搭配： cease doing sth.停止做某事 cease to do sth.停止做某事 cease fire停火 精讲： cease为正式用词，后接动名词或不定式，含义相近。 例句： The factory ceased production due to environmental issues. 真题链接： The noise suddenly when the teacher entered the classroom.(答案：ceased) 9.circumstance/'s3 kamstans/h.条件：环境 核心搭配： under no circumstances无论如何不 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions circumstances change情况变化 精讲： 常用复数形式，与介词under//in搭配，表示“在…情况下”。 例句： Under no circumstances should you give up your dream. 真题链接： In such -,we have to cancel the outdoor activity.(答案：circumstances)) 10.proof /pru:f/n.证据：证明 核心搭配： provide proof提供证据 proof of sth.某事物的证据 scientific proof科学证明 精讲： proof为不可数名词，强调“能够证实某事的材料”。 例句： The police need more proof to solve the case. 真题链接： Do you have any that you were at home last night?(答案：proof) 11.insight/'msat/m.洞悉：了解 核心搭配： gain insight into sth.深入了解某事 provide insight提供见解 insight into human nature对人性的洞察 精讲： 后接介词into,表达“对…的深刻理解”。 例句： Reading books can help us gain insight into different cultures. 真题链接： The article gives us a new into the problem of climate change.(答案：insight) l2.inquiry/m'kwaIeri/n.询间：打听 核心搭配： make an inquiry进行询问 inquiry about sth.关于某事的询问 answer an inquiry回复询问 精讲： inquiry为可数名词，常用搭配与“提出、回复询问”相关。 例句： We received many inquiries about the new product. 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Decisions 真题链接： If you have any questions,please make an at the front desk.(inquiry) 13.assistant/a'SIstant/n.助理；助手 核心搭配： personal assistant私人助理 teaching assistant助教 assistant to sb.某人的助手 精讲： assistant后接介词to,表示“某人的助理”，也可作形容词表示“助理的”。 例句： She works as an assistant to the manager in the company. 真题链接： The professor's_ helped him prepare the lecture notes.(答案：assistant) l4.recite/r'sat/w.背诵：吟诵 核心搭配： recite a poem背诵诗歌 recite from memory凭记忆背诵 recite aloud大声吟诵 精讲： recite强调“逐字逐句地背诵”，常与“诗歌、课文”等搭配。 例句： The students were asked to recite the text in front of the class. 真题链接： Can you the first paragraph of the article we learned yesterday?(答案：recite) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She has worked so hard that she certainlythe promotion. ·A.deserves ·B.reserves 5 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Decisions二 ·C.preserves ·D.observes 2.Many students dream ofa scholarship to study abroad. ·A.winning ·B.gaining ·C.achieving ·D.receiving 3.The scientist is_about space exploration and devotes all his life to it. ·A.passionate ·B.enthusiastic ·C.interested ·D.fond 4.It is the doctor's to save lives,no matter how difficult the situation is. ·A.mission ·B.task ·c.job ·D.duty 5.The company has applied for a-for its new invention to protect intellectual property. ·A.patent 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Decisions二 ·B.license ·C.certificate ·D.diploma 6.Under noshould you leave the room without permission. ·A.circumstances ·B.situations ·C.conditions ·D.environments 7.The police need more to prove the suspect is guilty. ·A.proof ·B.evidence ·C.fact ·D.tuth 8.Reading classic novels can help us gaininto human nature. ·A.insight ·B.sight ·C.view ·D.understanding 9.If you have any questions about the product,please make an-at the service center. > 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Decisions二 ·A.inquiry ·B.question ·C.request ·D.demand 10.The noise_suddenly when the teacher walked into the classroom. ·A.ceased ·B.stopped ·C.paused ·D.ended 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The young man has excellent_(for the job,including a master's degree and five years of experience. 2.She is always(about helping others,so she is very popular in the community. 3.The team's_()is to provide clean water for people in remote areas. 4.You need to()this poem before next Monday's class. 5.The professor's()will help you with the experiment arrangements. 6.He spent three years trying to(for a patent for his new invention. 三、首字母填空 1.You d_a break after working for such a long time 2.To apply for the scholarship,you need to meet certain q 3.The environmentalist is pabout protecting endangered animals. 4.In such c,we have to postpone the meeting until next week. 8 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Decisions二 5.The article provides a new iinto the causes of climate change. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He deserves(receive)the award for his outstanding contribution 2.Many students are enthusiastic about(join)the English club. 3.The company holds several_(patent)for advanced technology. 4.After hours of discussion,they finally ceased(argue)and reached an agreement. 5.She gained valuable(insight)into the market during her business trip. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.qualifications 2.enthusiastic 3.mission 4recite 5.assistant 6.apply I首字母填空 1.deserve 2.qualifications 3.passionate 4.circumstances 5.insight V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to receive 2.joining 3.patents 4.arguing 5.insights 9