Unit 4 Travellers tales 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Travellers'tales 固定搭配精讲 (Unit 4)Travellers'tales 核心词汇与搭配训练 全部单元单词 guideline/gardlam/n.准则：指开 体的 导方针 angle/'egl/h.角度；（摄影的）design/dzam/v.设计；构思 track /traek/n.小道：小径 视角 double/dbl/v.加倍：是…的 enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziez3mm.热inspire/m'spara(r)/w.激励：鼓舞两倍 情：热忱 concept/"kDnsept/n.概念；观念struggle/'strAgl/W.斗争；对抗 involve/m'vDlv/v.使参与；牵涉pension/'penfn/n.养老金：退休poet/'pauIt/n.诗人 employ/m'plbw.雇用；聘用金 value'vaelju:n.价值；重要性 use /ju:z/~.使用；运用：利用 construct /kan'strAkt/v.建造；修anxious/'e)ks/adj.焦虑的；担 challenge/'t∫elmd3m.挑战；艰建 心的 巨任务 count/kaont/v.数；计数 escape/1'skep/w.逃跑：逃离：避specific/sp3'snfik/adj..明确的：具 固定及常见搭配 l.involve/m'vDlv/v.使参与：牵涉 核心搭配： be involved in参与：涉及 involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 精讲： involve常用被动结构be involved in表示“参与某项活动或事件”，主动结构强调“使他人参与”。 例句： All students should be involved in after-school activities. 真题链接： Many volunteers were actively_in the community project.(involved) 2.employ/m'plbI/w.雇用：聘用 核心搭配： employ sb.as雇用某人为… be employed in doing sth.受雇做某事 1 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Travellers'tales employ sth.to do sth.利用某物做某事 精讲： employ除“雇用”外，还可表示“利用”，相当于use,但更正式。 例句： The company employs over 200 people as engineers. 真题链接： The young man was_as a part-time teacher in the school last year.(employed) 3.challenge/'tfaelrnd3/m.挑战；艰巨任务 核心搭配： face a challenge面临挑战 meet the challenge应对挑战 a challenge to sth.对…的挑战 精讲： challenge可作可数名词，常用搭配与“面对、应对”等动词连用，后接介词to表示“对…的 质疑或挑战”。 例句： Learning a new language is a big challenge for me 真题链接： The team is ready to_the challenge of the final match.(答案：meet) 4.inspire/m'spaia(r)w.激励：鼓舞 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by受…启发 inspire confidence/hope激发信心y希望 精讲： inspire后接不定式作宾补，被动结构be inspired by强调“从…获得灵感”。 例句： His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接： The teacher's encouraging words_her to work harder..(答案：inspired) 5.construct/kan'strAkt/v.建造：修建 核心搭配： construct a building建造大楼 be constructed of由…建成 construct a theory构建理论 精讲： construct强调“有计划地建造或构建”，可用于具体事物（如建筑）或抽象概念（如理论）。 例句： 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Travellers'tales The workers are constructing a new bridge over the river. 真题链接： This ancient temple was-of stone over 2000 years ago.(constr'ucted) 6.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.明确的：具体的 核心搭配： specific details具体细节 specific to sth.特定于…的 be specific about sth.对某事明确说明 精讲： specific反义词为general,常用搭配specific details表示“具体细节”，be specific about强调“清 晰说明”。 例句： Please give me specific examples to support your idea. 真题链接： The instructions were not_enough,so many students got confused.(specific) 7.design/d'zam/v.设计；构思 核心搭配： design sth.for sb./sth.为…设计某物 be designed to do sth.旨在做某事 design a plan设计计划 精讲： design后接介词for表示“为特定对象设计”，被动结构be designed to强调“设计的目的”。 例句： This software is designed for students to learn English. 真题链接： The new library was_by a famous architect from Shanghai.(designed) 8.struggle/'strAgl/w.斗争：对抗 核心搭配： struggle with/against与…斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for sth.为…奋斗 精讲： struggle with侧重“与困难、问题斗争”，struggle for强调“为目标或权利奋斗”。 例句： She struggled with her math homework for hours 真题链接： People all over the world are_for peace and freedom.(答案：struggling) 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Travellers'tales 9.value/'vaelju:n.价值：重要性 核心搭配： have value有价值 the value of sth.…的价值 put value on重视：看重 精讲： value作不可数名词时表示“价值”，put value on是固定短语，意为“重视某事物”。 例句： We should understand the value of time 真题链接： Parents always_value on their children's educatio.(答案：put) 10.anxious/'e)ks/adj.焦虑的：担心的 核心搭配： be anxious about为…焦虑 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 anxious look焦虑的表情 精讲： be anxious about后接名词或代词，be anxious to后接动词原形，表示“急切希望做某事”。 例句： She is anxious about her son's safety. 真题链接： The mother was_about her missing child all night.(答案：anxious) 11.1seju:z~.使用：运用；利用 核心搭配： nake use of利用 use sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 精讲： use的固定短语make use of是高频考点，被动结构be used to do表示“被用于…”。 例句： We should make good use of our resources 真题链接： This machine can be_to cut wood into small pieces.(答案：used) l2.escape1skep/w.逃跑：逃离；避开 核心搭配： escape from从…逃离 escape doing sth.避免做某事 narrow escape死里逃生 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Travellers'tales 精讲： escape from强调“从具体场所逃离”，escape后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 例句： The prisoner escaped from the jail last night. 真题链接： He was lucky to escape一(hurt)in the accident.(答案：being hurt) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students were actively-in organizing the school party. ·A.involved ·B.employ ·C.design ·D.struggle 2.The company plans to_50 new workers as engineers next month ·A.construct ·B.employ ·C.value ·D.escape 3.We need tothe challenge of finishing the project on time. ·A.face 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 Travellers'tales ·B.meet ·C.specific ·D.anxious 4.Her speech-all of us to work harder for our dreams. ·A.inspired ·B.construct ·C.use ·D.design 5.The old bridge was of stone and wood in the 19th century. ·A.involved ·B.employed ·C.constructed ·D.escaped 6.Please be more_about your plans so we can understand them clearly. ·A.specific ·B.anxious ·C.value ·D.struggle 7.This app isfor students to practice English listening 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 Travellers'tales ·A.designed ·B.inspired ·C.involved ·D.used 8.People all over the world are for a better environment. ·A.struggling ·B.employing ·C.constructing ·D.escaping 9.Parents always_great value on their children's education. ·A.put ·B.make ·C.take ·D.do 10.She was_about her son's safety when he didn't come home on time. ·A.anxious ·B.specific ·C.involved ·D.inspired 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 Travellers'tales 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.All citizens should()in community service activities. 2.The factory_(over 300 workers last year. 3.Learning to play the piano is a big_()for me. 4.His courage一（微励）many young people to follow their goals. 5.The new library was一（建造）in2020 and opened to the public this year.. 6.Can you give me more一（具体的）examples to explain your idea? 三、首字母填空 1.The project will i many experts from different fields. 2.The hotel e20 staff members during the tourist season. 3.The team is ready to mthe challenge of the national competition. 4.The artist was iby the beautiful scenery of the countryside. 5.The ancient castle was c_ofred bricks and stones. 6.Please be s about the time and place of the meeting. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many volunteers were actively(involve)in the charity event. 2.The young man was(employ)as a teacher in a village school last year. 3.She struggled_(finish)her homework before midnight. 4.His story inspired us_(keep)trying even when we fail. 5.The building_(construct)of steel and glass looks very modern. 6.He escaped_(hurt)in the car accident by luck. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 8 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 Travellers'tales Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.be involved 2.employed 3.challenge 4.inspired 5.constructed 6.specific I首字母填空 1.involve 2.employs 3.meet 4.inspired 5.constructed 6.specific V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.involved 2.employed 3.to finish 4.to keep 5.constructed 6.being hurt 9