Unit 1 Decisions 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 固定搭配 【Unit1】Decisions 词汇与练习 全部单元单词 vocation/va5'kenm.(适合自toss/tos/v.(轻轻或漫不经心地) sensational/sen'serfnl/adj.轰动 己的)工作，职业 扔，抛 的 gain/gem/v.获得；取得：n.增edge/ed3yn.边；边沿 rough /rAf/adj..不舒服的：不平 加 amused/A'mju:zd/adj.被逗笑的：滑的 impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩：使敬觉得好笑的 column/kplam/n.(报刊的)专 仰：给…留下深刻的好印象territory/teratri/n.领土：版图栏 clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文员 mailbox/'meilbpks/n.信箱 occupation/,Dkju'pen/n.工作： descend/dr'send/w.下来：下降 worthwhile/,w3:θ'waIl/ad.值 职业 shaft小aft/n.(电梯或矿井中得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的suitable/'su:tabl/adj..合适的：适 的)升降机架；通风井 wander'wDnda(r)/w.漫游；闲当的 loosen/'lu:sn/w.（使)放松：变逛；游荡：n.游荡；闲逛：溜达 松 bare/bear)/adj.空的 固定及常见搭配 1.gain/gem/w.获得：取得：n.增加 核心搭配： gain experience获得经验 gain weight增重 gain access to获得…的机会 精讲： gain作动词时强调“通过努力获得”，作名词时表示“数量或程度的增加”。 例句： She worked hard to gain the trust of her colleagues. 真题链接： After years of hard work,he finally success in his career.(gained) 2.impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩：给…留下深刻印象 核心搭配： impress sb.with sth.用某事给某人留下印象 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象（名词搭配） 精讲： impress为及物动词，常用结构“impress sb.with sth.”或被动形式“be impressed by”。 例句 The teacher impressed us with her patience and kindness. 真题链接： The beautiful scenery of the mountain all the visitors..(答案：impressed) 3.suitable/'su:tabl//adj.合适的：适当的 核心搭配： be suitable for适合… be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 精讲： suitable后接介词for表示“适合某人W某物”，接不定式表示“适合做某事”。 例句： This book is suitable for students in senior high school 真题链接： The job requires good communication skills,so she is for it.(答案：suitable) 4.occupation/,Dkju'peun/h.工作：职业 核心搭配： current occupation当前职业 choose an occupation选择职业 occupation field职业领域 精讲： occupation为正式用词，相当于job或profession,常用于表格或正式场合。 例句： Please fill in your name,age and occupation on the form. 真题链接： In the interview,she was asked about her previous (答案：occupation) 5.wander/wonda(r)/W.漫游：闲逛 核心搭配： wander around四处闲逛 wander from偏离（主题等） wander in the street在街上闲逛 精讲： wander强调“无目的的移动”，可指物理上的漫游或思维上的“走神”。 例句： They wandered around the old town for hours,enjoying the scenery. 2 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 真题链接： He often in the park after dinner to relax.(答案：wanders) 6.worthwhile/,w30'waIl/adj.值得的 核心搭配： be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 be worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事 a worthwhile trip一次值得的旅行 精讲： worthwhile可作定语或表语，两种搭配“todo”和“doing”均可，区别于worth(常用“sth.be worth doing”)。 例句： It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language. 真题链接： Volunteering in the community is a. experience for students.(答案：worthwhile) 7.edge1ed3/m.边：边沿 核心搭配： on the edge of在…的边缘 at the edge of在…边上 edge of a table桌子边缘 精讲： edge表示具体事物的“边缘”，on the edge of可引申为“处于…的临界点”。 例句： The cat sat quietly on the edge of the sofa 真题链接： The village is located at the of the mountain. (答案：edge) 8.column/'kplam/n.(报刊的)专栏 核心搭配： newspaper column报纸专栏 write a column撰写专栏 column about关于…的专栏 精讲： column特指报刊、杂志中的固定专栏，常用搭配“a column on/about sth.”。 例句： She writes a weekly column about environmental issues for the local newspaper. 真题链接： His article was published in the of the school magazine.(答案：column) 9.loosen/lu:sn/w.(使)放松：变松 3 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 核心搭配： loosen the tie松开领带 loosen up放松（身体或心情） loosen restrictions放宽限制 精讲： loosen强调“从紧的状态变松”，可指物理上的松动或规则上的“放宽”。 例句： He loosened his belt after eating too much 真题链接： It'simportant to up before doing exercise to avoid injury.(答案：loosen) 10.toss/tDsv.扔：抛 核心搭配： toss sth.tosb.把某物扔给某人 toss away扔掉 toss a coin抛硬币 精讲： toss表示“轻抛”，动作比hrow更随意，常见搭配“toss sth.tosb.”或“toss and turn”(辗转反 侧)。 例句： She tossed the ball to her little brother. 真题链接： He the letter into the mailbox and walked away.(答案：tossed) 11.rough /rAf/adj.不平滑的；粗糙的 核心搭配： rough surface粗糙的表面 rough road崎岖的道路 have a rough time经历艰难时期 精讲： ough可形容物体表面“粗糙”或处境“艰难”，副词形式为roughly(大约)。 例句： The rough cloth made her skin uncomfortable. 真题链接： The car bumped along the mountain road. (答案：ough) l2.bare /bea(/adj.空的；赤裸的 核心搭配： bare hands徒手 bare feet赤脚 bare walls光秃秃的墙 4 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 精讲： bare强调“没有覆盖物的”，可指身体部位“赤裸的”或物体“空无一物的”。 例句： He climbed the tree with bare hands. 真题链接： The room was except for a single chair.(答案：bare) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finally the opportunity to study abroad. ·A.gained 。B.took ·C.made ·D.got 2.The teacher's creative teaching methods all the students deeply. ·A.impressed ·B.interested ·C.moved ·D.surprised 3.This jacket is not for such a formal event.You should wear a suit. ·A.suitable 5 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 ·B.comfortable ·C.fashionable ·D.expensive 4.Please state your name,age,and in the application form. ·A.occupation ·B.hobby ·C.address ·D.education 5.The children喜欢to in the park after school,picking flowers and chasing butterflies. ·A.wander ·B.un ·C.jump ·D.play 6.It is to spend time volunteering in the community. ·A.worthwhile ·B.worth ·C.worthy ·D.worthless 7.The cat sat the edge of the table,watching the birds outside 6 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.by 8.She writes a weekly about healthy eating for the local newspaper. 。A.column ·B.article ·C.stoy ·D.report 9.You should up your muscles before starting the workout to prevent injuries. ·A.loosen ·B.relax ·C.stretch ·D.warm 10.He the crumpled paper into the trash can and walked away. ·A.tossed ·B.threw ·C.dropped ·D.placed 7 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She worked hard to (获得)the respect of her teammates. 2.The beautiful sunset over the sea (给…留下深刻印象)all the tourists. 3.This book is (适合的)for children aged8-l2. 4.What is your father's_(职y业)？Is he a doctor or an engineer'? 5.We around the old market,looking for interesting souvenirs. 6.Learning a second language is a (值得的)experience. 7.The village is located (在…的边缘)the forest. 8.My favorite (专栏)in the magazine is about travel 9.He (松开his tie after a long day at work. 10.She (the ball to her dog,and it ran to catch it. 三、首字母填空 1.T0g success,you need to work hard and stay focused. 2.The movie's ending i me a lot;I couldn't stop thinking about it. 3.This dress is not s for the wedding-you need something more formal. 4.Please write down your name,age,and o_on the form 5.They often w in the park after dinner to enjoy the fresh air. 6.It isw to spend time with family during holidays. 7.The house is on the e of the city,with a beautiful view of the mountains. 8.She writes a monthly c about environmental protection. 9.You should I up before exercising to avoid muscle pain. 10.Het the letter into the mailbox and hurried to catch the bus. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (gain)a lot of experience from her part-time job. 8 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 2.The students were (impress)by the professor's knowledge. 3.This book is (suitable)for beginners than the advanced one. 4.My brother is looking for a new(occupy)after quitting his old job. 5.They spent the afternoon(wander)through the art museum. 6.Itis (worthwhile)to visit the historical site during the holiday. 7.The cat sat on the(edge)of the window,watching the rain. 8.He writes a weekly (column)for the school newspaper. 0 (loosen)the screws before trying to remove the cover. 10.She (toss)the keys to me,and I caught them easily. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gain 2.impressed 3.suitable 4.occupation 5.wandered 6.worthwhile 7.on the edge of 8.column 9.loosened 10.tossed I首字母填空 1.gain 2.impressed 3.suitable 4.occupation 5.wander 6.worthwhile 7.edge 8.col- umn 9.loosen 10.tossed V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gained 2.impressed 3.more suitable 4.occupation 5.wandering 6.worthwhile 7.edge 8.column 9.Loosen 10.tossed 9