Unit 3 Mind and body 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Mind and body二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 swing/sw四/n.改变：改变的程 shadow/∫edah.阴影；影子 engage/m'geId3v.从事：参加： 度：v.(派对等)热闹；令人开profession /pr3'fen/m.行业；职吸引（注意力、兴趣） 心 业 moral/mpral/adj.道义上的；道 comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰；慰藉：*undergo/,nds'ga/w.(under.-德上的 宽慰 went,undergone))经历；经受alcohol/'aelkahol/n. 含酒精饮 confuse/kn'fju:zw.使更难以理 surgical/s3:d3kl/adj.外科的：料：酒 解：使糊涂；使迷惑 外科手术的 abuse/Abju:s/n.滥用：妄用 novelist/nDvalist/h.小说家 boost /bu:sty.提高：增强 insurance/n'∫barans/h.保险 upset/Ap'set/adj.不快的：心烦ease/i:zv.减轻；缓解；n.容易；tax /taeks/n.税：税款 的：不适的：V.使（某人）某事轻易 cigarette/.sIg'reth.香烟 感到难过、失望等 behave /bI'herv/v.表现 decrease/d'kri:s/v.减少；减小 固定及常见搭配 1.comfort/kAmfat/n.安慰；慰藉：宽慰 核心搭配： give comfort to sb.给某人安慰 seek comfort寻求慰藉 a source of comfort安慰的来源 精讲： comfort作名词时，常用搭配多与“给予、寻求”等动作相关，可指具体的安慰物或抽象的慰藉 感。 例句： Her kind words gave great comfort to the upset child 真题链接： The old photo album is a great_to her when she feels lonely.(comfort) 2.confuse /kan'fju:zv.使更难以理解；使糊涂；使迷惑 核心搭配： confuse A with B把A和B混淆 be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 confuse sb.by doing sth.通过做某事使某人困惑 精讲： confuse强调“因复杂或相似性而产生混淆”，其形容词形式为confused(感到困惑的)和confusing (令人困惑的)。 例句： Many students confuse"affect"with "effect"in writing 真题链接： Don't beby the similar-looking words;pay attention to their differences. (答案：confused) 3.upset/Ap'set/adj.不快的；心烦的：v.使（某人）某事感到难过、失望等 核心搭配： be upset about sth.为某事心烦 upset sb.使某人心烦 get upset变得不快 精讲： 作动词时，过去式和过去分词均为upset:作形容词时，常用搭配“be upset about/,over/at”表示 “因…而心烦”。 例句： She was upset about failing the math exam. 真题链接： The bad news him so much that he couldn't sleep all night.(答案：upset) 4.profession /pra'fefn/h.行业；职业 核心搭配： enter a profession从事某职业 by profession就职业而言 the medical profession医疗行业 精讲： profession指需要专业知识和技能的职业，区别于occupation(泛指职业)，常用搭配“by profes- sion”表示“职业是…”。 例句： By profession,she is a lawyer,but she also writes novels in her free time. 真题链接： Teaching is a-that requires patience and responsibility.(profession) 5.undergo/,nda'ga/W.(underwent,,undergone)经历经受 核心搭配： undergo a change经历变化 undergo t女reatment接受治疗 undergo an operation接受手术 精讲： 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 undergo强调“经历（困难、变化等）”，主语常为“人”或“事物”，常用被动语态。 例句： The patient underwent three hours of surgery yesterday 真题链接： The city has_great changes in the past decade.(答案：undergone) 6.boost/bu:st/v.提高：增强 核心搭配： boost confidence增强信心 boost economy促进经济 boost sales提高销量 精讲： boost侧重“通过外力推动而提升”，可用于抽象名词（如信心、士气）或具体事物（如销量、经 济)。 例句： Winning the competition boosted her confidence in public speaking. 真题链接： The new policy is expected to_the development of small businesses.(boost) 7.ease /i:zw.减轻：缓解；n.容易：轻易 核心搭配： ease pain缓解疼痛 ease tension缓和紧张 with ease轻易地 精讲： 作动词时，常用搭配“ease+名词”表示“减轻…”；作名词时，“with ease”为固定短语，意 为“轻松地”。 例句： Taking a walk after dinner can ease your stress. 真题链接： She solved the problem with_because she had prepared well..(答、：ease) 8.engage /in'geId/w.从事；参加：吸引（注意力、兴趣） 核心搭配： engage in sth.从事某事 engage with sb.与某人交流 engage one's attention吸引某人的注意力 精讲： engage作“从事”讲时，后接介词in:作“吸引”讲时，常用搭配“engage one'sattention”。 例句： Students should engage in more social activities to improve their communication skills. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The interesting lecture_all the students'attention from the beginning. (答案：engaged) 9.moral/mpral/adj.道义上的：道德上的 核心搭配： moral values道德价值观 moral responsibility道德责任 moral support精神支持 精讲： moral作形容词时，常修饰抽象名词，强调“符合道德规范的”，其名词形式为morality(道德)。 例句： Parents should teach their children moral values from an early age. 真题链接 It is our duty to help those in need. (答案：mor al) 10.abuse/A'bju:s/n.滥用：妄用 核心搭配： abuse of power滥用权力 drug abuse药物滥用 alcohol abuse酗酒 精讲： abuse作名词时，常用搭配“abuse of+名词”表示“对…的滥用”，为不可数名词。 例句： The report exposed the abuse of power by some government officials. 真题链接： The organization is working to prevent the of antibiotics in medical treatment.(abuse) ll.decrease/dr'kri:s/v.减少：减小 核心搭配： decrease by.减少了·（幅度） decrease to..减少到…（数量） decrease in.在…方面减少 精讲： decrease作动词时，“decrease by”后接百分比或具体数值表示减少的幅度，“decrease to”后接 最终数值。 例句： The number of smokers has decreased by 20%in the past five years. 真题链接： The temperature is expected to_to5℃tonight.(答案：decrease) 12.behave /bi'heIv/w.表现 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： behave well表现好 behave badly表现差 behave oneself举止得体 精讲： behave为不及物动词，“behave oneself”为固定短语，意为“举止规矩”，反身代词需根据主语 变化。 例句： The children behaved well during the school visit. 真题链接： Please一yourself in the library,keep quiet.(答案：behave) 13.insurance/m心arans/n.保险 核心搭配： nedical insurance医疗保险 car insurance汽车保险 take out insurance投保 精讲： insurance为不可数名词，常用搭配“take out insurance”表示“购买保险”，“insurance against h.”表示“针对…的保险”。 例句： It's necessary to take out health insurance for your family. 真题链接： You should buy for your new house to protect it from fire.(insurance) 14.tax /taeks/n.税：税款 核心搭配： pay tax缴税 income tax所得税 tax rate税率 精讲： tax可作可数或不可数名词，指具体税种时可数（如income tax),泛指税款时不可数。 例句： Citizens have the responsibility to pay tax according to the law. 真题链接： The government plans to reduce the一on small businesses next year.(答案：tax) 综合训练 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The old photo album is a great-to her when she feels lonely. ·A.comfort ·B.confuse ·C.upset ·D.profession 2.Many students often"affect"with"effect"in their writing. ·A.upset ·B.confuse ·C.decrease ·D.engage 3.She was_about failing the math exam and cried for a long time ·A.confused ·B.comfortable ·C.upset ·D.moral 4.By,he is a doctor,but he also enjoys painting in his free time. ·A.profession 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·B.insurance ·C.tax ·D.abuse 5.The city has_great changes since the new policy was introduced. ·A.undergone ·B.boosted ·C.eased ·D.behaved 6.The new training program is expected to _students'confidence in public speaking ·A.decrease ·B.boost ·C.confuse ·D.upset 7.Taking deep breaths can help-the tension before a big exam. ·A.ease ·B.engage ·C.abuse ·D.undergo 8.It is ourduty to help the elderly cross the street. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·A.moral ·B.nedical ·C.confusing ·D.comfortable 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The kind nurse gave great_()to the sick child. 2.Don'tbe_(困惑的)by the similar rules,read them carefully. 3.The government plans to一（减少）the tax on small businesses next year. 4.Students should()in more volunteer activities to gain experience. 5.She()well at the party and won everyone's praise. 6.You should buy()for your new car to protect it from accidents 三、首字母填空 1.Many people scomfort in music when they feel sad. 2.The patient ua difficult operation last week and is now recovering. 3.The company is trying to bits sales by offering discounts 4.Parents should teach their children mvalues from a young age. 5.The report exposed the a of power by some local officials. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The bad news-(upset)him so much that he couldn't sleep all night. 2.She solved the problem with-(easy)because she had prepared well. 3.The interesting story-(engage)all the children's attention 4.He is a teacher by(profession),but he writes novels in his free time. 8 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 5.The number of smokers has(decrease)by 15%in the past three years. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.A6B7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.comfort 2.confused 3.decrease 4.engage 5.behaved 6.insurance I.首字母填空 1.seek 2.underwent 3.boost 4.moral 5.abuse V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.upset 2.ease 3.engaged 4.profession 5.decreased 9