Unit 7 Art Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 艺术鉴赏 【Unit7】Art Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/h.杰affect/a'fekt/t.影响 *empire/'empaia/n.帝国；大企 作：代表作 spot/spDt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 业 figure/fige/n.人像，人形；数failure/'ferlj/n.失败的事：失败scene/sin/n.景色 字 scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声；*mysterious/mI'strari3s/adj.神 stay/sta:ri/adj..布满星星的vi.&t.高声喊出 秘的：难以解释的 mentally/'mentali/adv.精神上；let out a scream发出尖叫声 visual/'vI3ual/adj.视觉的，视力 心理上 viewer/'yju:a/h.观看者 的 massive/'maesiv/adj.巨大的 burning/'b3nm/adj.燃烧着的 reaction /ri'ekn/m.反应 beneath /bI'ni:0/prep.adv. cause/ko:zt.导致，引起：使发striking/'strark/ad.惊人的：显 …(正)下方 生；n.原因：事业 著的 固定及常见搭配 1.masterpiece/ma:stapi:sn.杰作；代表作 核心搭配： create a masterpiece创作杰作 a literary masterpiece文学杰作 appreciate a masterpiece欣赏杰作 精讲： masterpiece为可数名词，通常指艺术、文学等领域的“巅峰之作”，常与描述艺术创作或鉴赏的 动词连用。 例句： The painting Starry Night is considered a masterpiece of Van Gogh. 真题链接： This novel is widely regarded as the author's greatest (答案：master piece). 2.figure/fig/h.人像，人形；数字 核心搭配： a figure of a woman女人的人像 a historical figure历史人物 1 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 figure out弄清楚：计算出 精讲： 作“人像”讲时，侧重艺术作品中的人物形象：作“数字”讲时，可指数据或体型。短语fgre out后接名词或从句，强调“通过思考解决问题”。 例句： Can you figure out the answer to this math problem? 真题链接： The artist drew a beautiful of a dancer in his sketchbook.(答案：figure) 3.affect/'fekt/t.影响 核心搭配： affect sb.'s mood影响某人的情绪 affect the result影响结果 be affected by被…影响 精讲： affect为及物动词，侧重“对…产生作用或影响”，主语多为物，区别于effect(n.影响)。 例句： Bad weather can affect the growth of crops. 真题链接： The change in temperature will__our travel plans.(答案：affect) 4.cause/k:z/vt.导致，引起；n.原因：事业 核心搭配： cause sth.导致某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 he cause of sth.…的原因 精讲： 作动词时，后接结果；作名词时，常与of连用表示“原因”，或指“公益事业”。 例句： Smoking can cause serious health problems 真题链接： What was the main of the accident last night?(答案：cause) 5.scene/si:n/n.景色 核心搭配： a beautiful scene美丽的景色 the scene of a story故事发生的场景 on the scene在现场 精讲： scene可指自然景色或戏剧、电影中的场景，强调“某一具体画面”，区别于view(从某处看到 的景色)。 2 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We stopped to enjoy the scene of the sunset over the lake. 真题链接： The movie starts with a of a small village in the mountains.(答案：scene) 6.reaction/ri'kjn/h.反应 核心搭配： a reaction to sth.对…的反应 positive reaction积极反应 immediate reaction即时反应 精讲： reaction为可数名词，常与介词to连用，指“对某事物的回应或生理/心理反应”。 例句： Her reaction to the news surprised everyone 真题链接： What was your _when you heard the good news?(答案：reaction) 7.let out a scream发出尖叫声 核心搭配： let out a loud scream发出一声大叫 let out a scream of fear因恐惧发出尖叫 精讲： 该短语中let out表示“发出（声音）”，scream前可加形容词或介词短语修饰，强调声音的性质 或原因。 例句： She let out a scream when she saw the snake. 真题链接： The girl a scream when the lights went out suddenly..(答案：let out) 8.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to safety注意安全 精讲： o为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“集中精力于某事物”。 例句： You must pay attention to following the instructions. 真题链接： Please pay attention to (write)clearly in the exam. (答案：writing) 9.massive/'mesv/adj.巨大的 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： a massive building巨大的建筑 massive damage严重的损害 massive amount of大量的… 精讲： massive强调“体积、数量或程度上极大”，可修饰具体事物或抽象概念（如问题、损失）。 例句： The storm caused massive destruction in the area. 真题链接： The company has made a investment in new technology. (答案：massive). l0.beneath /b'niθ/prep.&adv.在…（正）下方 核心搭配： beneath the table在桌子正下方 lie beneath位于…下方 精讲： beneath为正式用词，强调“垂直下方”，区别于under(可指非垂直下方)。 例句： There is a box beneath the bed. 真题链接： The cat hid the sofa to avoid the dog.(答案：beneath) 11.visual/'v3ual/adj.视觉的 核心搭配： visual effects视觉效果 visual art视觉艺术 visual information视觉信息 精讲： visual修饰与“视觉、视力相关”的名词，强调“通过眼睛感知的”。 例句： The film uses amazing visual effects to create a fantasy world. 真题链接： This museum has a special exhibition of design..(答案：visual) 12.strike/trak/w.打动：击打 核心搭配： be struck by被…打动 strike a balance取得平衡 精讲： striking为形容词“惊人的”，动词strike强调“给人深刻印象”或“击打”。 例句： 4 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 I was struck by the beauty of the starry sky. 真题链接： The audience was by the singer's wonderful performance. (答案：struck) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The novel Pride and Prejudice is widely considered a literary of Jane Austen ·A.masterpiece ·B.figure ·C.scene ·D.reaction 2.The artist spent three months drawing a beautiful of a farmer in his studio. ·A.affect ·B.cause ·C.figure ·D.beneath 3.Heavy rain will the outdoor concert scheduled for tomorrow. ·A.cause ·B.affect ·C.strike 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.let out 4.The main of the traffic jam was a car accident on the highway. ·A.cause ·B.reaction ·C.scene ·D.masterpiece 5.The movie begins with aof a quiet beach at sunrise. ·A.visual ·B.nassive ·C.scene ·D.figure 6.Her immediate to the surprising news was to laugh loudly. ·A.reaction ·B.cause ·C.scene ·D.masterpiece 7.The little girl a scream when she saw the spider in her room. ·A.let;out ·B.paid,attention 6 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.struck,by ·D.figured,out 8.You must attention to the safety rules when using the machine. ·A.take ·B.pay ·C.make ·D.do 9.The earthquake caused damage to the ancient temple. ·A.nassive ·B.visual ·C.beneath ·D.historical 10.The cat was hiding the bed to avoid being found. ·A.under ·B.beneath ·C.above ·D.beside 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Van Gogh's The Starry Night is regarded as a great (in art history. > 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 2.The police arrived (在现场)minutes after the accident happened. 3.The bright colors and dynamic images create amazing (视觉的)effects in the film. 4.What was the audience's (to the actor's performance? 5.The heavy snow (导致)many flights to be canceled yesterday. 6.We stopped to admire the beautiful (景色)of the valley from the mountain top. 三、首字母填空 1.The artist's latest painting is expected to become a min the art world. 2.Can you f out the solution to this math problem within five minutes? 3.The news of her success caused a positive ramong her friends. 4.The workers are trying to repair the massive d caused by the storm. 5.She let out a scream of f when the lights went out suddenly. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Smoking is known to_(cause)several serious diseases. 2.Please pay attention to (follow)the instructions carefully during the experiment. 3.The (massive)of the iceberg surprised all the scientists on the ship. 4.The (scene)of the sunset over the ocean was captured in the photographer's lens. 5.Her (react)to the gift showed that she was truly touched. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.A7.A8B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.masterpiece 2.on scene 3.visual 4.reaction 5.caused 6.scene I.首字母填空 1.masterpiece 2.figure 3reaction 4.damage 5.fear 8 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cause 2.following 3.massiveness 4.scene 5.reaction 9