Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 环保专题 【Unit8】Green Living Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 tap /taep/h.龙头；阀门 的 battery/'baetari/m.电池 tissue/'t:/n.纸巾 extinction /k'st四kn/n.灭绝 carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 ocean/'nn.海洋，大海 solution/sa'lu:nn.解决办法 balance/balans/n.平衡 smog/smDg/h.雾霾 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. do my part for sth尽自己所能 desert/dezat/n.沙漠 transport/transp3:th.交通运做某事 global/'glaubl/adj..全球的，全世输系统，运输方式 f1 at /flaet/n.一套公寓房，一套住 界的 recycle/ri:'sakl/wi.&vt.再利房；adj.平坦的 industrial/m'dAstrial//ad.工业用，回收利用 固定及常见搭配 1.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的，全世界的 核心搭配： global warming全球变暖 global economy全球经济 global issue全球性问题 精讲： global为形容词，常修饰抽象名词，表示“范围覆盖全球的”，是环保、经济类话题高频词汇。 例句： Global warming has become a serious problem for all countries. 真题链接： We need to work together to solve environmental problems..(答案：global) 2.solution/s3'lu:jn/m.解决办法 核心搭配： find a solution找到解决办法 a solution to sth.某事的解决办法 come up with a solution提出解决方案 精讲： 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 注意介词搭配为to,而非of,“the solution to the problem”是高频固定表达。 例句： Experts are trying to find a solution to air pollution 真题链接： The government has put forward a new to the traffic jam.(答案：solution) 3.recycle/.i:'sakl/wi.&t.再利用，回收利用 核心搭配： recycle paper回收纸张 recycle waste回收废物 recycle materials回收材料 精讲： recycle可作及物动词直接接宾语，其名词形式为recycling,是环保主题核心词汇。 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 真题链接： It's necessary for us to used things to save resources. (答案：recycle) 4.balance/bel3ns/m.平衡 核心搭配： keep a balance保持平衡 the balance of nature生态平衡 balance between a and b a与B之间的平 精讲： balance作名词时，常用搭配强调“维持均衡状态”，“the balance of nature”为固定短语。 例句： We must keep the balance of nature to protect wild animals 真题链接： It's important to keep a between work and rest.(答案：balance) 5.industrial/n'dAstrial/adj.工业的 核心搭配： industrial pollution工业污染 industrial area工y业☒ industrial development工业发展 精讲： industrial修饰具体事物时表示“与工业相关的”，其名词形式为industry。 例句： Many rivers have been polluted by industrial waste. 真题链接： The government is trying to reduce_ emissions to improve air quality.(答案：industrial) 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 6.electricity /I lek'trisati/n. 核心搭配： save electricity节约用电 generate electricity发电 use electricity用电 精讲： electricity为不可数名词，无复数形式，“save electricity”是环保倡议常见表达。 例句： We should turn off the lights to save electricity when leaving the room 真题链接： Solar panels can be used to generate from sunlight.(答案：electricity) 7.ansport/'traensp:3:th.交通运输系统，运输方式 核心搭配： public transport公共交通 means of transport交通工具 transport system交通系统 精讲： transport作名词时多为不可数，“public transport'”是固定短语，等同于“public transportation”。 例句： More and more people choose public transport to go to work. 真题链接： Buses and trains are important means of in big cities.(transport) 8.carbon/'kabn/h.碳 核心搭配： carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon footprint碳足迹 reduce carbon emissions减少碳排放 精讲： carbon为化学元素名词，“carbon dioxide”是环境科学核心术语，需重点记忆。 例句： Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 真题链接： We should try to reduce our footprint by using public transport..(答案：carbon) 9.battery/'baetari/.电池 核心搭配： rechargeable battery充电电池 throw away batteries丢弃电池 battery-powered电池供电的 3 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： battery为可数名词，复数形式为batteries,“rechargeable battery”是环保倡导中常见词汇。 例句： Remember to recycle used batteries instead of throwing them into the trash. 真题链接： This toy car needs two to work.(答案：batteries) l0.do my part for sth尽自己所能做某事 核心搭配： do my part for the environment为环保尽一份力 do my part for society为社会尽责任 精讲： 该短语中my可根据主语替换为our/your/their,for后接名词或动名词短语。 例句： We should do our part for environmental protection by recycling. 真题链接： Everyone should for the development of our school.(答案：do their part) 11.desert/dezat/n.沙漠 核心搭配： the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 desert climate沙漠气候 desert plants沙漠植物 精讲： desert作名词时重音在第一个音节，作动词“抛弃”时重音在第二个音节ld'z3t,需注意区分。 例句： Many animals in the desert can live without water for a long time 真题链接： The is a harsh environment with little rainfall.(答案：desert) 12.ocean/'an/h.海洋，大海 核心搭配： the Pacific Ocean太平洋 ocean pollution海洋污染 ocean resources海洋资源 精讲： ocean表示“海洋”时为可数名词，首字母常大写，“ocean pollution”是环境话题高频短语。 例句： Human activities have caused serious damage to ocean ecosystems. 真题链接： We should protect_life by reducing plastic waste..(答案：ocean) 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 l3.extinction/k'stmk [n/n.灭绝 核心搭配： risk of extinction灭绝风险 species extinction物种灭绝 prevent extinction防止灭绝 精讲： extinction为不可数名词，“the extinction of..”表示“…的灭绝”，是生物保护主题核心词汇。 例句： The extinction of pandas is still a serious problem in China 真题链接： Many animals are facing the risk of due to habitat loss.(答案：extinction) 14.smog/snDg/m.雾霾 核心搭配： heavy smog严重雾霾 smog pollution雾霾污染 fight against smog对抗雾霾 精讲： snog为不可数名词，是空气污染的典型表现形式，“heavy smog”为固定搭配表示“严重雾霾”。 例句： People have to wear masks on days with heavy smog. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to reduce in winter. (答案：smog） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.To solvewarming,countries around the world need to work together. ·A.global ·B.local ·C.typical ·D.natur al 5 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 2.We must find ato the problem of air pollution as soon as possible. ·A.question ·B.solution ·C.answer ·D.way 3.It's a good habit toplastic bottles instead of throwing them away. ·A.reduce ·B.recycle ·C.reuse ·D.reproduce 4.The government is trying to keep the_of nature by protecting forests. ·A.balance ·B.difference ·C.importance ·D.distance 5.Many cities are now developing clean energy to reduceemissions. ·A.industrial ·B.personal ·C.natural 6 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.medical 6.Solar power can be used to generatefor homes and businesses. ·A.water ·B.electricity ·C.gas ·D.heat 7.More people are choosing public-to reduce traffic jams. ·A.transpo1t ·B.journey ·C.trip ·D.travel 8.Plants play an important role in absorbingdioxide from the air. ·A.oxygen ·B.carbon ·C.hydrogen ·D.nitrogen 9.This remote control needs two new-to work properly. ·A.battery ·B.batteries 7 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.battery's ·D.batterys 10.Everyone shouldtheir part to protect the environment. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.play 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The melting of polar ice is a result of_(全球的)warming. 2.The scientist is trying to find a_(解决办法)to the energy crisis. 3.We should_(回收利用)waste paper to save trees,. 4.It's important to keep the()between development and environmental protection. 5.The river was polluted by(waste from nearby factories. 6.Remember to turn off the lights to save()when leaving the room. 7.Buses and subways are important means of public(). 8.Using public transport can help reduce our()footprint 9.Don't throw away used_(电池)；they should be recycled. I0.We should al_our part(尽我们的一份力)for a greener planet.. 三、首字母填空 1.Gwarming has become a serious global issue. 2.The government is looking for a s to the traffic problem. 3.It's necessary to rold newspapers and magazines. 8 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 4.Keeping the bof nature is essential for ecological stability. 5.Ipollution is one of the main causes of air quality problems. 6.S_electricity is an easy way to protect the environment. 7.Public tis more environmentally friendly than private cars. 8.C_dioxide is a major greenhouse gas. 9.R batteries are better for the environment than disposable ones. 10.Everyone should do their p_to protect wild animals. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(globe)economy is facing many challenges now. 2.We need to find a (solve)to the problem of plastic pollution. 3.(recycle)is an effective way to reduce waste. 4.The (balance)of nature is easily disturbed by human activities. 5.The factory was fined for its(industry)pollution 6.Wind and solar energy are used to generate-(electric). 7.More bike lanes will encourage people to use green-(transport). 8.Plants absorb(carbon)dioxide and release oxygen. 9.These(battery)can be recharged up to 500 times. 10.We should do our part for(environment)protection. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.global 2.solution 3.recycle 4.balance 5.industrial 6.electricity 7.transport 8.carbon 9.batteries 10.do our 9 高中必修3北师大版 【绿色生活专题】 固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.Global 2.solution 3.recycle 4.balance 5.Industrial 6.Save 7.transport 8.Carbon 9.Rechargeable 10.part V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.global 2.solution 3.Recycling 4.balance 5.industrial 6.electricity 7.transport 8.carbon 9.batteries 10.environmental 10