Unit 8 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He reminded me to remember to pull out the charger when the ________(电池) is full. 2.In spite of the difficulties，the youth have driven across several ________(沙漠) without guidance. 3.The car is a convenient means of ，but it is also one reason for global warming. 4.Life is like an ; only a strong-willed sailor can proceed and reach the other shore. battery deserts transport ocean 5.The fact that we like and respect each other is a good (基础) for cooperation. 6.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to materials. 7.When running after his brother，the boy lost his and had a bad fall. 8.It is important to pay your (电) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. foundation recycle balance electricity 9.They had planned to cross the mountain road within five days，but their car had a tyre on the halfway. 10.An (研究所) is an organization set up to do a particular type of work，especially research or teaching. flat institute Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.They couldn’t be (bother) to play with such a little child like me at the time. 2.It’s a pity that the (industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 3.It’s our duty to protect these animals from (extinct). 4.It is reported that the workers are beginning to lay the ___________ (found) of the new school. 5.We (firm) support the plan to protect the environment，for the earth is our home. bothered industrial extinction foundation firmly Ⅲ.完成句子 1.人们主张，每个人都应该与野生动物和谐相处。 It is advocated that every individual should live wildlife. 2.它不仅让我们接近大自然，使我们神清气爽，而且也促进了我们之间的友谊。 Not only did it get us nature and make us refreshed，but it also promoted the friendship among us. 3.她的儿子懒得自己洗袜子，这让母亲很恼火。 It annoyed the mother that her son his own socks. in harmony with close to couldn’t be bothered to wash 4.是我们采取措施防止森林被砍伐的时候了。 It is high time that we should to prevent forests from being cut down. 5.每年六月，来自世界各地的乐队都会来到这个小镇上庆祝这个节日。 Every June，bands from come to the small town to celebrate the festival. take action all around the world 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 n.平衡 (balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的) balance (1)No matter how busy you are，do try to lead a (balance) life to keep healthy. 1 • keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 out of balance失去平衡 • a balanced diet均衡的饮食 balanced (2)It is necessary that we should do our part to _____________________ ________. 我们有必要尽自己的职责去保持大自然的平衡。 (3)As a young conductor，it is not easy to __________________________ ________. 作为一名年轻的指挥，平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。 (4)Suddenly，the female performer and fell off the narrow stage. 突然，女表演者失去了平衡，从狭窄的舞台上掉了下来。 keep the balance of nature balance his career and his family lost her balance n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射击；射中；拍摄 [shooting n.射击；枪杀；(电影)拍摄] shoot 2 (1)这位士兵毫不犹豫地向靶子射击，但又没有射中。 ①The soldier didn’t hesitate to ，but missed it again. (shoot v.) ②The soldier didn’t hesitate to ，but missed it again.(shoot n.) • take a shoot at朝……射击 • shoot at朝……射击；向……开枪 shoot at the target take a shoot at the target (2)The short movie which was shot in that area was very popular with the old people.(用非谓语动词改写) →The short movie was very popular with the old people. shot in that area vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦 (bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的) 3 bother (1)Don’t bother (look) for my umbrella，and it will turn up some day. • bother to do/doing sth费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb that.../to do sth使某人苦恼的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 • have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力 to look/looking (2)Currently，he’s busy with the contest，so you’d better not bother him ___________ so many questions. (3)(读后续写之烦恼心理描写)He felt (bother) all day，unable to put his mind into his lessons. (4)The fact is that they minor things that won’t give them results. 事实是，他们懒得去做不会给他们带来结果的小事情。 with/about bothered can’t be bothered to do 4 采取行动 take action take steps/measures采取措施 take notice of注意；理会 take a chance碰运气 take effect生效；起作用 take advantage of利用 用take短语的正确形式完成下面的语段 As a responsible citizen，he has the fact that most people have begun a green life.So he decides to ______________________ _________.For example，he will the Internet to call on more people to protect the environment.When the new rule ，he will inform the fans as soon as possible. taken notice of take action/steps/ measures take advantage of takes effect 5 n.基础；地基；创建，创办 (found vt.创立；建立founder n.创办人，创始者) foundation (1)Currently，the shop is being run by the (found) and his two sons. (2)The school has served the community since its (found) in 2022. • lay the foundation for...为……打下基础 without foundation无事实根据 • found sth on/upon sth把……建立在……上 founder foundation (3)Four years of university study and life ___________________________ _________and seizing the years is to grasp future. 四年的大学学习和生活为未来的事业奠定了基础，抓住这四年就是把握住了未来。 (4)We shouldn’t believe those statements but should do some research in person. 我们不应该相信那些没有根据的说法，而是应该亲自做一些调查。 lay the foundation for future business without foundation 6 vt.参与；包含 (involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的) involve (1)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved __________(spend) quite a lot of time with students. • involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth包含做某事；需要做某事 • get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 spending (2)(应用文写作之倡议书)To protect our environment，we should get _________(involve) in recycling the used materials. (3)The old man is trying to stop the youth who are involved in the fighting now.(用非谓语动词改写) →The old man is trying to stop the youth now. involved involved in the fighting 7 as if/though引导方式状语从句 [教材原句]　We are using resources as if we had two planets，not one. 我们使用着这些资源，好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。(P29) as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。若从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 • 当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动 词一般用were)； • 当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had ＋过去分词)； • 当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could /might＋动词原形”。 注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。as if/though也可以用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 (1)Little Jack is taking charge of the group . 小杰克负责这个团队，好像他是个大人。 (2)The male guide talked about London . 这个男导游谈论着伦敦，好像他真的去过一样。 (3)Look at the black clouds.It looks . 看这些乌云。看起来好像要下雨了。 as if he were an adult as if he had really been there as if it is going to rain (4)(读后续写之失望心理描写)Hearing the news，he stood there，______ ________________________! He got into a situation where he was in deep sorrow. 听到这个消息，他站在那里，好像世界到了末日！他陷入一种极度悲伤的境地。 as if the world were at an end 8 “leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构 [教材原句]　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(P31) (1)The young father was busy playing computer games，leaving his little son (cry) there. (2)He was so tense that he left his house hurriedly，leaving his breakfast ___________(untouch). (3)Hearing the news，he rushed out of the flat， . 听到这个消息，他冲出了公寓，门也没关。 “leave the tap running”和“leave a light on”都属于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。宾补可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词或者介词短语等。 crying untouched leaving the door open 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 shoot A.v.拍摄　B.n.嫩芽　C.v.射击 1.With his attention focused，he shot the arrow from the bow. 2.What interested us was that the movie was shot in black and white. 3.Though in the desert，you can see some shoots in spring. ____ ____ ____ C A B Ⅱ.熟词生义 I need to go to the bank to check the balance in my account. _______ 余额 返 回 $$