Unit 12 Innovation Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 创新单元 【Unit12】Innovation Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 scientific/,saren'trfik/adj.科学性事件 million/mjan/num.百万 的：科学上的 premier./'premia/ad.最好的：最humble/'hmbl/adj.谦虚的：谦 microscope /'maikraskaop/n. 重要的 卑的 微镜 outspoken/,at'spaukan/adj.坦outcome/.'aotkAm/n.结果：后果 donate/daU'net/t.&vi.捐赠：率的；直言不讳的 nay/nervi/n.海军 捐献 subsequently/'SAbsikwantli/adv.accuracy/'aekjor3si/n.准确性； correspond/,kDrI'sppnd/vi.符后来；随后 精准度 合：相应：通信 relativity/rel'trvati/n.相对性missile/'misarl/n.导弹；飞弹 instant/'mstant/adj.立即的；即constant/kpnstant/adj.恒久不physicist/'fizisIst/n.物理学家 时的：n.瞬间；片刻 变的：持续不断的；n.常量：恒joint/d3omt/ad.联合的：共同 launch /lo:nt/vt.发射：发起：推量 的：共有的 出；n.发射；发行 finding/famd/n.研究结果；发tube/tju:b/n.圆管；管子；电视 satellite/'saetlart/n.卫星；人造现 显像管 卫星 biologist /bar'Dlad3Ist/n.生物学circuit/s3kt/n.电路：线路：环 orbit/'bt/n.轨道：t.&vi.绕家 形道路 …轨道运行 mould /maold/n.霉；霉菌 efficiently/'fifntli/adv.有效率 split/splt/vi.&t.分割：把…penicillin/,pent'slm/n.青霉素：地；高效能地 分开：分成（不同部分） 盘尼西林 propose /pr3'pUzt.提出（观 particle/'pa:tk/n.粒子：质点perceive /p3'si:v/t.察觉；注意点、方法等) drama/dram/n.戏剧：戏剧到；发觉 固定及常见搭配 1. correspond/,kDrI'sppnd/wi.符合；相应：通信 核心搭配： correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond to sth.与某物相符 correspond with sth.与某物一致 精讲： 1 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 correspond作“通信”时常用correspond with sb.:作“符合”时多用correspond to/with sth.,to 侧重“一一对应”，wit山侧重“整体一致”。 例句： She has been corresponding with her pen pal for three years 真题链接： The numbers on the map_to the positions of the stars.(答案：correspond) 2.launch /lo:ntf/vt.发射；发起；推出；n.发射；发行 核心搭配： launch a satellite发射卫星 launch a campaign发起运动 launch a product推出产品 the launch of(活动、产品等的)启动 精讲： 及物动词时，宾语多为“卫星、活动、产品”等：名词搭配the launch of后接具体项目。 例句： China successfully launched a new satellite into space last month 真题链接： The company will一a new smartphone model next week.(答案：launch) 3.constant/'kpnstant/adj.恒久不变的：持续不断的：n.常量；恒量 核心搭配： constant temperature恒温 constant efforts持续的努力 a constant reminder不断的提醒 精讲： 形容词时强调“稳定不变”，名词指“数学科学中的常量”，与variable(变量)相对。 例句： She made constant progress in English with daily practice. 真题链接： The_noise from the construction site kept me awake.(答案：constant) 4.propose /pr3'pauz/vt.提出（观点、方法等） 核心搭配： propose a plan提出计划 propose doing sth.建议做某事 propose to sb.向某人求婚 精讲： propose后接名词、动名词或that从句（从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形)。 例句： He proposed building a new lab to improve research conditions. 2 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The scientist_a new theory to explain the phenomenon..(答案：proposed) 5. perceive /p'si:vt.察觉：注意到；发觉 核心搭配： perceive sth.as sth.把某物看作某物 perceive that.意识到… perceive sb.doing sth.察觉某人做某事 精讲： perceive强调“通过感官或思维意识到”，后可接复合宾语或从句。 例句： She perceived a change in his attitude towards her. 真题链接： People often-him as a serious person,but he is actually very humorous. (答案：perceive) 6.joint/d3omt/adj.联合的；共同的：共有的 核心搭配： joint effort共同努力 joint venture合资企y业 joint responsibility共同责任 精讲： 作定语时修饰名词，强调“多方共同参与”，名词形式为joit(关节)。 例句： The two countries made a joint statement on environmental protection 真题链接： The success of the project depends on the一efforts of all team members.(答案：joint) The two universities signed a_agreement to cooperate on scientific research.(joint) 7.outcome/'atkm/m.结果；后果 核心搭配： the outcome of.…的结果 positive outcome积极结果 predict the outcome预测结果 精讲： outcome侧重“事件最终的结果”，尤指经过努力或过程后的结局。 例句： We are waiting for the outcome of the experiment. 真题链接： The_of the election will be announced tomorrow.(答案：outcome) 8.accuracy/ekjarasi//n.准确性；精准度 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： with accuracy准确地 high accuracy高准确度 improve accuracy提高准确性 精讲： accuracy为不可数名词，常与with搭配表示“以…精度”，其形容词为accurate。 例句： The experiment requires a high level of accuracy in measurement 真题链接： The success of the missile launch depends on the of the guidance system.(accuracy) 9.humble/'hmbl/adj.谦虚的；谦卑的 核心搭配： remain humble保持谦虚 humble attitude谦逊的态度 be humble about sth.对某事谦虚 精讲： humble可描述人“谦逊的”或事物“简陋的”，反义词为proud(骄傲的)。 例句： Despite his achievements,he remained humble and hard-working. 真题链接： A_person is always willing to learn from others.(答案：humble) 10.split/split/vi..&t.分割：把…分开；分成（不同部分） 核心搭配： split into分成（若干部分） split up分裂：分手 split sth.between/.among sb.在某人之间分配某物 精讲： split的过去式和过去分词为split,常用split into表示“整体分成部分”。 例句： The class split into four groups to discuss the problem. 真题链接： The river_the city into two parts.(答案：split) l1.efficient/I'fjnt/adj.高效的 核心搭配： efficient method高效方法 work efficiently高效工作 energy-efficient节能的 精讲： 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 efficient强调“用最少资源完成任务”，副词efficiently修饰动词，如work efficiently。 例句： Using new technology can help us work more efficiently. 真题链接： This new machine is morethan the old one,saving a lot of time.(efficient) l2.donate/da'net/t.&vi.捐赠；捐献 核心搭配： donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物 donate money to charity向慈善机构捐款 make a donation进行捐赠（名词形式） 精讲： donate后接具体物品或金钱，常用搭配donate sth.to.,名词形式为donation。 例句： Many people donated blood to help the injured in the accident. 真题链接： He decided to his collection of books to the school library.(donate) 13.find /famd/t.发现：找到 核心搭配： find out查明：弄清楚 find it+ad.+to do sth.发现做某事… find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 精讲： finding为名词“发现”，其动词find的固定搭配find out强调“通过努力查明真相”。 例句： We need to find out the cause of the problem as soon as possible 真题链接： Can you help me_out who broke the window?(答案：find) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The numbers on the map_to the positions of the stars. A.correspond 5 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 B.connect C.relate D.match 2.The company plans to-a new product line next month A.send B.launch C.start D.begin 3.The_noise from the street made it hard to concentrate. A.constant B.usual C.common D.regular 4.The scientist_a new theory to explain the phenomenon A.suggested B.proposed C.advised D.offered 5.People oftenhim as a serious person,but he is actually humorous. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 A.see B.watch C.perceive D.look 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We need to work more一（高效地）to finish the project on time. 2.The two countries signed a_(联合的)agreement on climate change.. 3.She has been_()with her foreign friend for years. 4.The _(of the exam will be announced next week. 5.Please()a solution to the problem in tomorrow's meeting. 三、首字母填空 1.The success of the project depends on the j efforts of all team members. 2.He decided to d his old books to the school library. 3.The river sthe city into two parts,with a bridge connecting them. 4.A hperson is always willing to learn from others,no matter how successful they are. 5.The experiment requires high a_in measurement to ensure reliable results. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She proposed_(build)a new community center to improve local facilities. 2.The (accurate)of the data is crucial for the research conclusion. 3.Despite his achievements,he remained_(humble)and continued to work hard. 4.They spent hours _(split)the tasks among team members fairly. 5.Using new technology has helped us work more(efficient)than before. 1 高中选修4北师大版 【创新单元】 固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.efficiently 2.joint 3.corresponding 4.outcome 5.propose I.首字母填空 1.joint 2.donate 3.split 4.humble 5.accuracy V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.building 2.accuracy 3humble 4.splitting 5.efficiently 8