Unit 12 Innovation Lesson2、3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 北师大版 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 emerge/i'm3:d3yi.出现；浮现theoretical/.a'retk/adj.理论论：字宙学 coincidence /kav'nsidans/h.巧的：理论上的 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽 合：巧事 overcome/,Uva'km/t.克服的：隆重的 clueless/'klu:las/adj.一无所知（困难）：控制（感情）：征服 in spite of虽然：不顾；尽管… 的：一窍不通的 decline /dr'klam/v.减少：降低：（仍） incubation/.四kju'beun/h.孵化；谢绝；n.下降；衰退 bonus/b3nm3s/h.意外收获；额 潜伏期 PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)n.外好处；奖金：红利 evaluation /I,vaelju'en/h.评估；博士学位 gravity/'graevati/n.重力；引力 评价 cosmology /kDz'mplad3i/h.宇宙 固定及常见搭配 1.emerge/im3:d3vi.出现；浮现 核心搭配： emerge from从…出现：浮现 emerge as作为…出现；成为 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，常与from搭配表示“从某个地方或状态中出现”，与as搭配表示“以某 种身份或形式出现”。 例句： The sun emerged from behind the clouds 真题链接： A new problem_when we tried to solve the old one..(答案：emerged) 2.coincidence/kaw'nsidens/n.巧合；巧事 核心搭配： by coincidence巧合地；碰巧 a coincidence that..…的巧合 精讲： coincidence为可数名词，by coincidence在句中作状语，强调事件发生的偶然性。 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 例句： By coincidence,we met our old friend in the street yesterday. 真题链接： What a！We both chose the same restaurant for dinner.(答案：coincidence) 3.overcome/,ava'km/t.克服（困难）：控制（感情）：征服 核心搭配： overcome difficulties克服困难 overcome fear克服恐惧 overcome by被…压倒（常用被动语态） 精讲： overcome的过去式和过去分词均为overcome,搭配对象多为抽象概念如困难、情绪等。 例句： She managed to overcome her shyness and gave a speech. 真题链接： We must_all the obstacles to achieve our goals.(答案：overcome) 4.decline/dr'klam/v.减少：降低；谢绝：n.下降；衰退 核心搭配： decline to do sth.谢绝做某事 on the decline在下降：在衰退 a decline in.…的下降 精讲： 作动词“谢绝”时，后接不定式；作名词时常用搭配on the decline或a decline in sth.o 例句： He declined to comment on the matter 真题链接： There has been a sharp_in the number of students choosing this major.(答案：decline） 5.in spite of虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…） 核心搭配： in spite of+n.pron./doing尽管. in spite of oneself不由自主地 精讲： in spite of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于despite,区别于although/hough(后 接从句)。 例句： In spite of the heavy rain,we still went out. 真题链接： the bad weather,the sports meeting was held as planned.(In spite of) 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 6.gravity/'graevati/n.重力：引力 核心搭配： the law of gravity万有引力定律 center of gravity重心 精讲： gravity为不可数名词，指物理上的重力，也可喻指“严重性”。 例句： Newton discovered the law of gravity. 真题链接： The moon is held in orbit around the Earth by. (答案：gravity） 7.theoretical/,0Ia'retikl/adj.理论的；理论上的 核心搭配： theoretical knowledge理论知识 theoretical physics理论物理 in theory理论上（与theoretical对应） 精讲： theoretical为形容词，其名词形式为theory,.搭配名词时多表示“理论层面的”。 例句： This is just a theoretical analysis;we need practical tests. 真题链接： (theory)research is important,but we shouldn't ignore practice.(Theoretical) 8.bonus/'baunas/n.意外收获：额外好处；奖金：红利 核心搭配： annual bonus年终奖 a bonus point附加分 精讲： bous为可数名词，指“额外的奖励或好处”，常见搭配与“奖励、分数”相关。 例句： The company gave all employees a big bonus this year. 真题链接： Asa_for finishing the project on time,.we got a free trip.(答案：bonus) 9.evaluation,vaelju'en/m.评估；评价 核心搭配： make an evaluation进行评估 teacher evaluation教师评价 evaluation of.对…的评估 精讲： evaluation为名词，动词形式为evaluate,搭配多与“进行、对象”相关。 3 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 例句： The evaluation of students'performance should be fair. 真题链接： We need to make a careful_of the new policy.(答袲：evaluation) l0.grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽的：隆重的 核心搭配： grand building宏伟的建筑 grand ceremony隆重的仪式 the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷（专有名词） 精讲： grand强调规模宏大或重要性，常修饰建筑、仪式等。 例句： The palace has a grand entrance. 真题链接： We visited a_old castle during our trip to Europe.(答案：grand) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A new problemwhen we tried to solve the old one. ·A.emerged ·B.appeared ·C.rose ·D.raised 2.We must_all the obstacles to achieve our goals. ·A.overtake ·B.overcome 4 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit12:Innovation Lesson2&3 ·C.overdo ·D.overlook 3.the bad weather,the sports meeting was held as planned. ·A.Although ·B.Though ·C.In spite of ·D.However 4.There has been a sharp in the number of students choosing this major. ·A.decline ·B.decrease ·c.fall ·D.drop 5.The moon is held in orbit around the Earth by_ ·A.gravity ·B.weight ·C.force ·D.attraction 6.What a!We both chose the same restaurant for dinner. ·A.accident J 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit12:Innovation Lesson2&3 ·B.coincidence ·C.incident ·D.event 7.This is just a_analysis;we need practical tests. ·A.theory ·B.theoretical ·C.theorem ·D.theoretic 8.As a for finishing the project on time,we got a free trip. ·A.reward ·B.bonus ·C.prize ·D.award 9.We need to make a careful_of the new policy. ·A.evaluation ·B.assessment ·C.judgment ·D.estimate 10.We visited aold castle during our trip to Europe. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 12:Innovation Lesson2&3 ·A.grand ·B.huge ·C.large ·D.great 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The sun_(出现)from behind the clouds. 2.By_(巧合)，we met our old friend in the street yesterday.. 3.She managed to _(her shyness and gave a speech. 4.He_(谢绝)to comment on the matter. 5.Newton discovered the law of_(重力). 6._(理论的)research is important,but we shouldn't ignore practice. 7.The company gave all employees a big()this year. 8.The()of students'performance should be fair. 9.The palace has a_(宏伟的)entrance. l0.(尽管)the heavy rain,.we still went out 三、首字母填空 1.A new problem ewhen we tried to solve the old one. 2.By c_,we met our old friend in the street yesterday. 3.We must o_all the obstacles to achieve our goals. 4.He d the invitation because of illness. 5.The moon is held in orbit around the Earth by g_. 6.Tresearch is important,but we shouldn't ignore practice. 7.As a bfor finishing the project on time,we got a free trip. 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 12:Innovation Lesson 2&3 8.We need to make a careful e_of the new policy. 9.We visited a g_old castle during our trip to Europe. 10.Isof the noise,he continued to work. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She(emerge)as the winner after a fierce competition. 2.We must learn to (overcome)challenges in our life. 3.The(evaluation)of this plan will take two weeks. 4.He(decline)the invitation because of illness. 5.(theory)research is important,but we shouldn't ignore practice. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.A6B7B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.emerged 2.coincidence 3.overcome 4.declined 5.gravity 6.Theoretical 7.bonus 8.evaluation 9.grand 10.In spite ⅡI首字母填空 1.emerged 2.coincidence 3.overcome 4.declined 5.gravity 6.Theoretical 7.bonus 8.evaluation 9.grand 10.In spite V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.emerged 2.overcome 3.evaluation 4.declined 5.Theoretical P