Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 选修1 Unit 1:Relationships Lesson 3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 social networking社交网络 reality/ri'elti/n.现实；真实 忧愁的 *socialise/'saufalaiz/vi..交友：交million/'mljan/n.百万 delay/d'le/wi.&t.推迟，延 际：交往 *obsess/ab'sest.使迷恋 期 laptop/'1aptop/n.笔记本电脑，obsess over对…过分担心 *chatter't∫ete/vi.唠叨，喋喋 便携式电脑 mate /mert/n.朋友，伙伴 不休 constantly/'kpnstantli/adv.持续dominate/'dominert/vi.&t.主 chatter away喋喋不休 不断地 宰，支配，控制 bend /bend/vi..&t.弯腰；俯身 app /aep/h.应用程序 deadline/dedlam/n.截止日期， extraordinary /ik'stro:dnari/adj. dorm/dbm/n.寝室，学生宿舍 最后期限 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 fIow/flan.流动：vi.流，流动scro/sk/i.上下滚动 udeu:d/adj.无礼的 *associate /a'saufieIt/vt.与某人inch/nt∫m.英寸 complain /kam'plemn/vi.vt. 交往 stimulation/,stimju'len/m.刺怨：不满；发牢骚 associate with与某人交往 激 appointment /3'pointmant/n. barely/beli/adv.几乎不 chase /tfers/vi.&t.努力赢得：定：约会 reserved /r'z3:vd/adj.含蓄的：n.追逐，追赶 alcoholic/,eka'hplik/n.酗酒者， 内敛的 desperate/desparat//adj.拼命的；嗜酒成瘾者；adj.(含)酒精的 wired/'waIad/adj.联网的：极其绝望的 *booze/bu:z/h.酒 兴奋的 intense/m'tens/adj.紧张的，激*hard-wired/,ha:d'waIad/adj distr acted/d'straektId/adj.心神 烈的：剧烈的 硬件控制的：天生的 不定的，精神无法集中的 depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的， 固定及常见搭配 1.associate/A'saufieit/vt.与某人交往 核心搭配： associate with sb.与某人交往 associate.with.把…与…联系起来 精讲： 作动词时强调“建立联系或交往”，搭配wth引出对象：作名词时意为“同事”，但本单元重点 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 为动词用法。 例句： She often associates with her classmates after school. 真题链接： We should not associate the problem his personal ability.(答案：with) 2.obsess/b'ses/t.使迷恋 核心搭配： obsess over sth.对…过分担心/迷恋 be obsessed with sth.痴迷于某事 精讲： obsess为及物动词，常用被动语态be obsessed with,强调“无法摆脱的迷恋或担忧”。 例句： Many teenagers obsess over their social media followers. 真题链接： He is so obsessedcomputer games that he ignores his studies.(with) 3.dominate/'dommeit/vi.&t.主宰，支配，控制 核心搭配： dominate over sth./sb.支配… be dominated by被…主宰 精讲： 既可作及物动词直接接宾语，也可与ovr搭配表示“对…占主导地位”。 例句： Social media tends to dominate young people's daily lives 真题链接： The company dominatesthe local market for electronic products.(over) 4.chase /tfeis/vi.&t.努力赢得：n.追逐 核心搭配： chase after sb./sth.追逐… chase a dream追逐梦想 精讲： 作动词时强调“主动追求”，作名词时常用搭配为the chase for sth.(对…的追求)。 例句： She has been chasing her dream of becoming a writer for years. 真题链接： They are chasing_the last bus to the dorm.(答案：after) 5.complain /kam'plem/wi.&t.抱怨；发牢骚 核心搭配： 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit 1】 Relationships Lesson 3 complain about sth.抱怨某事 complain t o sb.向某人抱怨 complain of sth.诉说(病痛等) 精讲： 不及物动词， 需搭配介词about/to/of， 其中complain about最为常用。 例句： He always complains about the noise in the dorm. 真题链接： My mother often complains the heavy workload. (答案：about) 6.associate with与某人交往 核心搭配： associate with friends和朋友交往 refuse to associate with sb.拒绝与某人交往 精讲： 固定短语， 强调“与他人建立社交联系”， 相当于socialise with。 例句： It's important to associate with people who share similar interests. 真题链接： In college， students should learn to a sociate different types of people. (答案：with) 7.obsess over对……过分担心 核心搭配： o bess over grades过分担心成绩 obs es over appearance过分关注外表 精讲： 固定短语，强调“过度关注某事物而产生焦虑”。 例句： Don't obsess over small mistakes； focus on progres instead. 真题链接： Many students obsess their exam results， which affects their mental health. (答案：over) 8.chatter away喋喋不休 核心搭配： chatter away about sth.喋喋不休地谈论某事 精讲： away在此处表“持续不断地”， 强调说话没完没了。 例句： They chattered away about their weekend plans during lunch. 真题链接： The girls chattered about the new app they downloaded. (答案： way) 3 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 9.hard-wired/ha:d'waiad/adj.硬件控制的：天生的 核心搭配： hard-wired behavior本能行为 be hard-wired to do sth.天生倾向于做某事 精讲： 常用来描述“与生俱来的特性或反应”，区别于后天习得。 例句： Humans are hard-wired to seek social connection 真题链接： Some birds are hard-wiredbuild nests in spring.(答案：to) l0.pay attention to注意：关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： t0为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to(spell)the new words correctly.(spelling) 11.connect with与…联系 核心搭配： connect with reality与现实联系 connect with others与他人沟通 精讲： 强调“建立情感或逻辑上的联系”，区别于connect to(物理连接)。 例句： Social networking helps people connect with friends far away. 真题链接： It's important to connect theory_practice in learning.(答案：with) 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with talent天生有天赋 be born with the ability to learn天生有学习能力 精讲： 无被动语态，born为bear的过去分词，强调“与生俱来”。 例句： Everyone is born with unique strengths. 4 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 真题链接： Some people are born_a good sense of direction.(答、：with) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should not associate the problemhis personal ability. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.for ·D.on 2.He is so obsessed-computer games that he ignores his studies. ·A.oVer ·B.with ·c.by ·D.about 3.The company dominatesthe local market for electronic products. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.over 5 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 ·D.at 4.They are chasing_the last bus to the dorm. ·A.after ·B.for ·C.at ·D.with 5.My mother often complainsthe heavy workload. ·A.of ·B.to ·C.about ·D.on 6.In college,students should learn to associatedifferent types of people. ·A.to ·B.with ·C.for ·D.by 7.Many students obsesstheir exam results,which affects their mental health. ·A.over ·B.with 6 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 ·C.about ·D.for 8.The girls chatteredabout the new app they downloaded. ·A.away ·B.out ·C.off ·D.p 9.Some birds are hard-wiredbuild nests in spring. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.of 10.Please pay attention to-the new words correctly. ·A.spel ·B.spelling ·C.spelled ·D.to spel 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to_(把…与…联系起来)theory with practice in learning. 7 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 2.She has been (her dream of becoming a writer for years. 3.Humans are_(天生倾向于)seek social connection, 4.Don't (过分担心)small mistakes,focus on progress instead. 5.Social networking helps people_(与…联系)friends far away.. 6.Everyone is_ (天生具有)unique strengths. 三、首字母填空 1.It's unwise to a_with people who always break rules. 2.Teenagers often o_over their appearance and social media image. 3.Social media tends to dyoung people's daily lives if not controlled. 4.The children ca_about their favorite cartoons all afternoon. 5.To improve English,you must pa to listening to native speakers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should associate the problem with-(he)personal ability 2.He is obsessed with-(play)computer games day and night. 3.The company dominates over the local market for-(electric)products. 4.Pay attention to(connect)theory with practice in your study 5.Everyone is born with the ability(learn)new skills. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.C6B7.A8.A9B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.associate 2.chasing 3.hard-wired to 4.obsess over 5.connect with 6.born with I.首字母填空 1.associate 2.obsess 3.dominate 4.chattered away 5.pay attention 8 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit1】 Relationships Lesson 3 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.his 2.playing 3.electronic 4.connecting 5.to learn 9