Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 文学专题 【Unit8】Literature Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 fiction/fkmm.小说：虚构的事作者，新闻记者 literary/'rr/ad.文学的 poetry./'p3 vatri/n.诗，诗歌；诗elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的，渐rhyme /ram/n.押韵 情，诗意 老的 structure/'strAkt/n.结构，构 fable/'ferbl/n.寓言 district/'distrikt/n.地区，区域 造建筑物，结构体 drama/'dra:me/n.戏剧：戏剧表absorbing/ab'sob四/ad.十分吸tone /taun/n.(说话的语气，口 演：戏剧性事件 引人的，引人入胜的 气，腔调：（尤指乐器或说话的） gere/'3 onre/n.(艺术、写作、音dramatic/dr3'metk/ad.激动人音调，音色，音质 乐等的类型，体裁 心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大而setting/'set圳M.(书、影片等中 adventure /ad'vent/m.历险，奇突然的：表演的，戏剧的 情节发生的)背景：环境 遇 subjective/sb'd3 ektIv/ad.主观historical/hr'stprikl/adj.历史的 romance /rao maens/n. 爱情故的：主语的 era/'ar/n.时代，年代 事：罗曼史；爱情 logic/'lod3kn.逻辑：道理，合shelf/小elfn.搁板，架子 detective /dr'tektrv/n.侦探，警理的想法 submit/sab'mt/t.呈送，提交， 探 mystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的呈递 fantasy/'fent3sim.幻想作品；事物，谜；悬疑故事 registration /red3I'streifn/n. 幻想，想象：空想 recite/r'sat/wi.&t.背诵；朗记，注册 folk /fauk/adj.民间的，民俗的诵 scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等)扫 stimulating /'stimjulertn/adj.contradictory /kontra'dik-描 人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 tari/adj.矛盾的：抵触的 journalist/'d33 nalist/n.新闻工riddle/'rId/m.谜，谜语；谜团 固定及常见搭配 1.fiction/fikn/m.小说：虚构的事 核心搭配： read fiction阅读小说 science fiction科幻小说 works of fiction小说作品 精讲： 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 fiction为不可数名词，泛指“小说”时不加冠词：表示“虚构的事”时可与不定冠词连用。 例句： She enjoys reading fiction in her free time. 真题链接： Science_is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. (答案：fiction） 2.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 核心搭配： write poetry写诗 classical poetry古典诗歌 a piece of poetry一首诗 精讲： poetry为不可数名词，若表示“一首诗”需用a piece of poetry;其可数形式为poem。 例句： He has a talent for writing poetry. 真题链接： We learned several pieces of classical_in our literature class.(答案：poetry） 3.drma/'dama/n.戏剧：戏剧表演：戏剧性事件 核心搭配： watch a drama观看戏剧 drama series电视剧 a sense of drama戏剧感 精讲： dama既可指“戏剧作品”，也可指“戏剧表演”或“戏剧性事件”，作“戏剧”时为可数名词。 例句： The school will put on a drama next month 真题链接： The_we watched last night was based on a real story.(答案：drama) 4.gere/'3Dnra/n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 核心搭配： literary genre文学体裁 different genres不同类型 a new genre of music一种新的音乐类型 精讲： gere为可数名词，常与literary,musical等形容词搭配，指艺术或文学的“体裁”“类型”。 例句： Novel and poetry are two major literary genres. 真题链接： This book belongs to the_of historical fiction.(答案：genre) 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 5.mystery/'mistri/m.难以理解的事物，迷：悬疑故事 核心搭配： solve a mystery解开谜团 mystery novel悬疑小说 a sense of mystery神秘感 精讲： ystery作“悬疑故事”时为可数名词，作“神秘性”时为不可数名词。 例句： The detective spent months trying to solve the mystery. 真题链接： She is fond of reading novels because she likes the feeling of suspense. (答案：mystery) 6.structure/'strAkt//h.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 核心搭配： sentence structure句子结构 the structure of a story故事结构 social structure社会结构 精讲： structure既可指具体事物的“结构”，也可指抽象的“组织结构”，为可数名词。 例句： Teachers often ask students to analyze the structure of a passage. 真题链接： The_of this essay is clear and logical.(答案：structure) 7.setting/'set/n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 核心搭配： story setting故事背景 historical setting历史背景 natural setting自然环境 精讲： setting强调“情节发生的具体时间、地点和环境”，为可数名词。 例句： The novel's setting is a small village in the 19th century. 真题链接： Theof the film is a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean.(setting) 8.absorb/b'sb/t.吸收：吸引（注意等） 核心搭配： absorb knowledge吸收知识 be absorbed in全神贯注于 absorb water吸水 3 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： be absorbed in为固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，表示“专注于某事”。 例句： She was so absorbed in reading that she didn't hear the doorbell. 真题链接： He sat there quietly,,in his own thoughts.(答案：absorbed) 9.submit/sab'mrt/t.呈送，提交，呈递 核心搭配： submit an application提交申请 submit a report提交报告 submit to屈服于；提交给 精讲： bnit作“提交”时，常用搭配为submit sth.tosb./sth.,表示“向…提交某物”。 例句： Students must submit their homework by Friday. 真题链接： Please_your paper to the teacher before the deadline.(答案：submit) 10.scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等扫描：浏览 核心搭配： scan a document扫描文件 scan a newspaper浏览报纸 scan for搜索；扫描以寻找 精讲： scan作“浏览”时强调快速阅读以获取关键信息，作“扫描”时指用设备读取数据。 例句： He scanned the newspaper quickly to find the sports news 真题链接： You can_the QR code to get more information.(答案：scan) 11.contradict/kontra'dikt/vt.反驳：与…矛盾 核心搭配： contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict a statement反驳陈述 be contradictory to与…矛盾 精讲： contradictory为形容词，常用搭配be contradictory to,表示“与…相抵触”。 例句： His actions contradict his words. 真题链接： 4 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 The two reports areto each other,so we need to check the facts again.(contradictory) 12.literary/'Iitarari/adj.文学的 核心搭配： literary works文学作品 literary criticism文学批评 literary style文学风格 精讲： literary为形容词，只能修饰与文学相关的名词，无比较级和最高级。 例句： This university has a famous literary magazine. 真题链接： Lu Xun is one of the greatest figures in modern China.(答案：literary) 13.tone /taun/n.(说话的)语气，口气：音调，音色 核心搭配： tone of voice语气 friendly tone友好的语气 change one'stone改变语气 精讲： tone强调说话时的“情感色彩”或“态度”，也可指声音的“音调”。 例句： Her tone of voice suggested that she was angry. 真题链接： He spoke in a soft_to comfort the child.(答案：tone) l4.historical/hr'stprikl/adj.历史的 核心搭配： historical event历史事件 historical background历史背景 historical novel历史小说 精讲： historical强调“与历史事实相关的”，区别于historic(意为“具有历史意义的”)。 例句 This museum displays many historical artifacts. 真题链接： The film is based on a story that happened in the 18th century.historical) 综合训练 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She enjoys reading-in her free time to relax herself. ·A.fiction ·B.fictions ·C.poem ·D.poemes 2.The_of the novel is set in a small village during the 19th century. ·A.structure ·B.setting ·C.tone ·D.gere 3.You canthe QR code on the book to get more information about the author. ·A.scan ·B.absorb ·C.submit ·D.contradict 4.The two reports are-to each other,so we need to check the facts again. ·A.contradict 6 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.contradiction ·C.contradictory ·D.contradicting 5.Lu Xun is one of the greatest figures in modern Chinese literature. ·A.history ·B.historical ·C.literary ·D.literate 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Science_(科幻小说)is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 2.We learned several pieces of classical()in our literature class last week. 3.The detective spent months trying to solve the()behind the case. 4.Please()your homework to the teacher before Friday. 5.She was so_(全神贯注于)reading that she didn't hear the phone ring. 三、首字母填空 1.Drama series are a popular form ofe for many people. 2.The structure of this essay is clear and L,which is easy to follow. 3.Mystery novels often create a sense of s_to attract readers. 4.A good story setting includes both time and p. 5.You need to a knowledge actively instead of just memorizing it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 > 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 固定搭配精讲 1.Novel and poetry are two major literary-(genre). 2.He has a talent for_(write)poetry since he was young. 3.The film is based on a(history)story that happened in the 18th century. 4.She spoke in a friendly(tone)to make the child feel comfortable. 5.Please pay attention to(analyze)the structure of the passage before answering questions 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.C IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fiction 2.poetry 3.mystery 4.submit 5.absorbed I首字母填空 1.entertainment 2.logical 3.suspense 4.place 5.absorb V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.genres 2.writing 3.historical 4.tone 5.analyzing 8