Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 tank /tenk.(储存液体或气体property/'prDpati/n.房产；所有t tailor/'terla/n.(男装)裁缝 的)箱，罐 物：财产 pleasant/plezant/adj.礼貌而友 plug /plAg/v.把…塞住，堵塞；chorus/kors/h.齐声；副歌；合善的，和蔼可亲的 填塞 唱团 violence /'vaalans/n. 暴力行为， drummer/'drma/n.鼓手 departure/d'pata/n.离开，起暴力 pack /paek/vi..&t.打包；n.包，程 literally/'litarali//adv.确实地 包裹 prejudiced/'pred3adst/aj.有偏tolerate/tplareit/v.忍受；忍耐： complaint /kam'plemt/n.投诉 见的，有成见的，歧视的 容忍，容许：宽容 drum/drm/vi.击鼓，打鼓 bitter/bta/adj.愤愤不平的；带keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强烈 vote/vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票来痛苦的，令人难过的：苦的兴趣的 数 anyhow/'enihac/adv.(非正式)balcony/'belk3nih.阳台 resolution/,rez3'lu:jn/m.决定；尽管如此；至少 unsuspecting /.Ansa'spekti/adj 解决 remote /rI'mt/ad.偏僻的，偏无提防之心的，无疑心的 warning/'wn)/m.警告，警示：远的 bother/bDis/vi.&t.(使)担 告诚 edge/ed/h.边缘，外围 心，（使生气，（使）苦恼 cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止， arrest/a'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕：抑recall /rI'kol/vi.&vt.回想，回 结束 制：阻止 忆起 固定及常见搭配 1.pack /paek/i.&t.打包；n.包，包裹 核心搭配： pack up收拾行李，打包 pack sth.into.把某物装入… a pack of一包…（后接复数名词） 精讲： pack作动词时强调“整理并装入容器”，作名词时常用搭配a pack of表示“一包/一盒”。 例句： 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 We need to pack up our things before leaving the hotel 真题链接： She_her suitcase and left for the airport.(答案：packed) 2.complaint/km'plemt/m.投i诉 核心搭配： make a complaint提出投诉 a complaint about sth.关于某事的投诉 complain(动词)about sth.抱怨某事（派生搭配） 精讲： complaint为可数名词，其动词形式为complain,常见搭配“make a complaint”是正式表达投诉 的方式。 例句： The customer made a complaint about the poor service 真题链接： If you are not satisfied,you can make a _to the manager.(complaint) 3.vote/vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票数 核心搭配： cast a vote投票 vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人/某事 the number of votes票数 精讲： vote作名词时，常与动词cast,get搭配：作动词时后接for/against表示“支持/反对”。 例句： All citizens have the right to cast their vote in the election. 真题链接： He received the most_in the class president election.(答、：votes), 4.resolution/,rez3'lu:jn/m.决定；解决 核心搭配： make a resolution下定决心 a resolution to do sth.做某事的决心 the resolution of a problem问题的解决 精讲： resolution表示“决心”时，常用搭配make a resolution:表示“解决”时，后接of引出对象。 例句： She made a resolution to study harder this semester. 真题链接： We need to find a_to the environmental problem as soon as possible.(resolution) 2 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.cease/si:svi.&t.停止，终止，结束 核心搭配： cease doing sth.停止做某事 cease to do sth.停止做某事（正式） cease fire停火（固定短语） 精讲： cease为正式用语，用法与stop类似，但更书面化，cease doing和cease to do意义相近。 例句： The factory ceased production due to the shortage of materials 真题链接： All work must_when the bell rings.(答案：cease) 6.property/'prDpati/n.房产；所有物：财产 核心搭配： private property私有财产 real property不动产（房产) a piece of property一处房产 精讲： property表示“财产”时为不可数名词，表示“房产”时可与piece搭配具体化。 例句： He inherited a large amount of property from his father. 真题链接： It is illegal to damage other people's一.（答案：property) 7.departure/dr'pat/n.离开，起程 核心搭配： departure time出发时间 departure from..从…出发 delay the departure延误出发 精讲： departure为动词depart的名词形式，常用搭配与“时间、地点”相关。 例句： The departure of the train was delayed by 30 minutes. 真题链接： We need to arrive at the airport two hours before_time.(答案：departure). 8.tolerate/'tplareit/w.忍受；容忍 核心搭配： tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍某人做某事 cannot tolerate无法忍受 3 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： tolerate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式，强调“主观上的容忍”。 例句： I cannot tolerate people speaking loudly in the library. 真题链接： She can't_the noise from the construction site. (答案：tolerate) 9.recall /r'ko:/i.&t.回想，回忆起 核心搭配： recall sth.回忆起某事 recall doing sth.回忆起做过某事 recall that..回忆起…（接从句） 精讲： recall强调“有意识地回想”，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 例句： He recalled his childhood spent in the countryside. 真题链接： Ican't_where I put my keys this morning.(答案：recall) 10.edge/ed/h.边缘，外围 核心搭配： on the edge of..在…的边缘 at the edge of..在…的边上 edge of a cliff悬崖边 精讲： edge表示“边缘”时，常用介词on/at搭配，指具体物体的边界。 例句： The village is located on the edge of the forest. 真题链接： She sat at the of the bed,lost in thought.(答案：edge) ll.prejudice/'pred3 udrs/n.偏见 核心搭配： have prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见 overcome prejudice克服偏见 racial prejudice种族偏见 精讲： prejudiced为形容词，搭配be prejudiced against;.名词prejudice常用have prejudice against结构。 例句： We should fight against all forms of prejudice. 真题链接： 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 It is wrong to have against people from different backgrounds.(prejudice) 12.chorus/kor3s/h.齐声；副歌；合唱团 核心搭配： in chorus齐声地 the chorus of a song歌曲的副歌 join the chorus加入合唱团 精讲： in chorus为固定短语，表示“齐声”，chorus作“副歌”讲时是歌曲的重复部分。 例句： The students answered the teacher's question in chorus. 真题链接： We sang the_together at the end of the song.(答案：chorus) 13.remote/rI'mat/adj.偏僻的，偏远的 核心搭配： remote area偏远地区 remote control遥控器（固定短语） remote possibility极小的可能性 精讲： remote除表示“偏远的”，还可表示“微小的”（可能性)，remote control为常用名词短语。 例句： They built a school in the remote mountain village 真题链接： This_town is difficult to reach by car.(答案：remote) l4.arrest/'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕 核心搭配： arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人 under arrest被逮捕 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力 精讲： arrest作“逮捕”讲时，常用搭配arrest sb.for:作“吸引注意力”讲时为比喻用法。 例句 The police arrested the thief for stealing a car. 真题链接： The suspect was_by the police yesterday.(答案：arrested) 综合训练 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Don't forget toyour books before the vacation starts. ·A.pack up ·B.put off ·C.give up ·D.take off 2.If you are not satisfied with the service,you can make a_to the manager. ·A.complaint ·B.resolution ·C.chorus ·D.property 3.All citizens have the right totheir vote in the election ·A.cast ·B.make ·C.do ·D.take 4.The factory had to-production because of the heavy snowstorm. ·A.cease 6 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.stat ·C.continue ·D.begin 5.It is illegal to damage other people's-without permission. ·A.property ·B.departure ·C.edge ·D.remote 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to arrive at the airport two hours before一（出发）time. 2.She made a_()to exercise every morning this year 3.The villagers live in a一（偏远的）nountain area with no internet. 4.The police(the suspect for stealing a valuable painting. 5.We should fight against all forms of()in society 三、首字母填空 1.The students answered the teacher's question in c_. 2.Please tthe noise in the library;many people are reading 3.He inherited a large piece of p-from his grandfather. 4.I can't rwhere I met this famous writer before. 5.The song's c is so catchy that everyone can sing it. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.She couldn't tolerate(wait)for such a long time.(wait) 2.The government is working on the_(resolve)of environmental problems.(resolve) 3.He received the most_(vote)in the school president election.(vote) 4.The company ceased _(operate)due to financial difficulties.(operate) 5.We should keep off private(property)to avoid trouble.(property) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.departure 2.resolution 3.remote 4.arrested 5.prejudice I首字母填空 1.chorus 2.tolerate 3.property 4.recall 5.chorus V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.waiting 2.resolution 3.votes 4.operating 5.property P