Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit5】Humans and Nature Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 whirlpool/w3lpul/n.旋涡 艺术 barrel/'baeral/n.桶 wave /werv/n.海浪；波涛 mystery/'mIstri/n.神秘事物，难 curious/'kj5 erias/adj.好奇的 escape/r'skep/i.&vt.逃离：逃 以理解的事物 observation /.pbza'veifn/n. 避 soul/sal/m.灵魂 察：观察结果 survive/sa'vaIv/vi..&t.活下来；frightened/'frartnd/ad.受惊的，equal/'i:kwal/adj.相等的：相同 幸存 害怕的 的 float /flaut/vi.浮；漂 horrible/'hprabl/adj.可怕的，吓 extent/ik'stent//n.面积；长度：范 file /farl/n.档案，卷宗 人的，令人恐惧的 围：程度 descent/d'sent/n.下降，下落 edge/ed3/h.边缘 tube/tju:b/n.圆管，管子；（伦敦） tidal/'tardl/adj.潮汐的，潮水的on the edge of在…边缘；某地铁 poetry/'pav3tri/n.诗歌：作诗的事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 固定及常见搭配 1.escape/I'skep/wi.&t.逃离：逃避 核心搭配： escape from从…逃离 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 a narrow escape九死一生 精讲： 作不及物动词时需加介词fro,后接地点：作及物动词时直接接宾语，宾语多为抽象概念（如 责任、惩罚等)。 例句： They managed to escape from the burning building. 真题链接： The prisoners tried to_from the jail last night.(答案：escape) 2.survive/sa'varv/vi.&t.活下来；幸存 核心搭配： survive sth.从…中幸存 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 survive on sth.靠…生存 survive sb.比某人长寿 精讲： survive本身已包含“幸存”之意，无需在后面加in或fiom(除固定搭配survive from表示“从 过去延续至今”)。 例句： Only a few people survived the plane crash. 真题链接： After the earthquake,many families struggled to on very little food and water.(答案：survive) 3.on the edge of在…边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 核心搭配： on the edge of a cliff在悬崖边缘 on the edge of collapse濒临崩溃 on the edge of tears快要哭了 精讲： 该短语既可以表示具体的“地理位置边缘”，也可表示抽象的“状态边缘”，后接名词或动名词。 例句： The company is now on the edge of bankruptcy. 真题链接： Standing the edge of the canyon,we felt a strong sense of fear.(答案：on) 4.curious/'kjuari3s/adj.好奇的 核心搭配： be curious about sth.对某事好奇 be curious to do sth.好奇做某事 curious about+疑问词从句对…感到好奇 精讲： curious的名词形式是curiosity,常用短语out of curiosity(出于好奇)。 例句： Children are always curious about how things work 真题链接： She was about the mysterious box and couldr't wait to open it.(答案：curious) 5.equal/'i:kwol/adj.相等的；相同的 核心搭配： be equal to sth.等于；能胜任某事 equal in sth.在某方面相等 equal rights平等权利 精讲： 2 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 作形容词时，be equal to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词：作动词时表示“等于”，如Two plus two equals four. 例句： His ability is equal to the task 真题链接： Women should have opportunities as men in the workplace.(答案：equal) 6.pay attention to注意：关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay more attention to更加注意 精讲： 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to (spel)the words correctly..(答案：spelling) 7.1ookp查阅；向上看 核心搭配： look up a word in the dictionary查字典 look up at sb./sth.抬头看某人/某物 精讲： 该短语作“查阅”讲时，宾语为具体单词，不能说look up the dictionary。 例句： When you don't know a word you can look it up in the dictionary. 真题链接： -What does this word mean?-You can it in your dictionary.(答案：look;up） 8.connect/k'nekt/v.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“建立关联”，connect to强调“物理上的连接”。 例句： We should connect what we learn with our daily life. 真题链接： It's important to theory with practice.(答案：connect) 3 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 9.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，也不能用进行时，born是bear的过去分词。 例句： Everyone is born with the ability to learn 真题链接： Humans a strong desire to explore the world.(答案：are born with) l0.take an active part in积极参与… 核心搭配： take an active part in club activities积极参加社团活动 take an active part in social work积极参与社会工作 精讲： active为形容词，修饰名词pat,“take part in”为固定短语，意为“参加”，active强调参与的积 极性。 例句： Students are encouraged to take an active part in volunteer work. 真题链接： Our monitor always an active part in organizing class activities..(答案：takes) l1.refer to查阅：参考；指的是 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.指的是某人/某物 refer to.as.把…称为… 精讲： refer to作“查阅”时，与look up近义，但refer to后可直接接查阅的资料（如书、笔记等)。 例句： When writing the report,you can refer to these research papers. 真题链接： The term“DIY” to“do it yourself”.(答案：refers) 12.be afraid of害怕；担心 核心搭配： be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事（表后果） be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事（表动作） 精讲： 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 be afraid of后接名词或动名词，be afraid to do sth.侧重因恐惧而不敢做某事。 例句： She is afraid of snakes. 真题链接： Many children are of the dark and need a nightlight to sleep.(答案：afraid) l3.make a decision做决定 核心搭配： make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 make a quick decision快速做决定 make the right decision做正确的决定 精讲： decision为可数名词，其动词形式是decide,常用decide to do sth.。 例句： We need to make a decision before the meeting ends. 真题链接： After thinking for a long time,he finally a decision to study abroad. (答案：made) 14.in order to为了；以便 核心搭配： in order to do sth.为了做某事 in order not to do sth.为了不做某事 精讲： in order to后接动词原形，其否定形式在to前加not:in order that后接从句，两者可转换。 例句： She studies hard in order to pass the exam. 真题链接： We get up early catch the first bus to the museum. (答案：in order to) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The villagers managed to from the flood before it destroyed their homes. ·A.escape 5 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·B.survive ·C.un ·D.leave 2.After the accident,only three passengers the crash. ·A.escaped ·B.survived ·C.avoided ·D.missed 3.The old man lives the edge of the forest,where he grows vegetables. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.by 4.Children are naturally about everything around them. ·A.curious ·B.worried ·C.ner vous ·D.afraid 5.Her courage is」 to that of a hero in the story. 6 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·A.equal ·B.same ·C.similar ·D.common 6.Please pay attention to the instructions carefully before using the machine. ·A.follow ·B.following ·C.to follow ·D.followed 7.If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can it in the dictionary. ·A.look;fo1 ·B.look,up ·C.refer,to ·D.refer;as 8.It's important to theory with practice in our study. ·A.connect ·B.join ·C.link ·D.combine 7 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 9.Humans born with the ability to think and learn. ·A.are ·B.is ·C.was ·D.were 10.Our monitor always an active part in organizing class activities. ·A.takes ·B.makes ·C.plays ·D.does 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. 2.We should (连接)what we learn with our daily life 3.Everyone is (天生具有)the ability to learn. 4.The company is now (濒临崩溃)due to poor management. 5.She is (好奇做某事)know what's inside the box. 6.We should (积极参与)after-school activities to develop our interests. 三、首字母填空 1.The prisoners tried to e from the jail last night. 2.Only a few people sthe earthquake. 3.The child stood on the e of the bed,trying to reach the toy. 8 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 4.C about the world,the little boy asked many questions. 5.His ability is e to the task,so he was chosen for the job 6.Please pato the teacher's explanation. 7.You can r to this book for more information 8.The term"WTO"r to the World Trade Organization 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please pay attention to (spell)the words correctly. 2.She is curious about (learn)new languages. 3.We should connect theory with (practice) 4.He is born with the ability (draw）well. 5.The little girl is afraid of (dark) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.refer to 2.connect 3.born with 4.on the edge of collapse 5.curious to 6.take an active part in I.首字母填空 1.escape 2.survived 3.edge 4.Curious 5.equal 6.pay attention 7.refer 8refers V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.spelling 2.learning 3.practice 4.to draw 5.darkness 9