Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 高中专版 【Unit1l】Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 negotiate/nr'gau/ieIt/vi..&t.谈令人气恼的 ashamed/a∫emd/adj.内疚的， 判，协商 inconvenience/Inkan'vi nians/n. 惭愧的 compromise/'kDmprsmaIz/h.折不便，庥烦 maturity /ma't∫rti/m.成熟 中，妥协 detect/dr'tekt/vt..发现，察觉（尤nonitor/'npnita/t.监督：监视： inquire /in'kwaIa//vi.&t.询问，指不易觉察到的事物) 监测，检测：n.显示器，监视器 打听 somewhat/'sAmWDt//adv.有点，self-control n.自制力；自我控 resolve /r'zDlv/t.解决（问题、有几分 制 困难) annoyed/A'nId/adj.烦恼的，生assign/a'sam/t.分配，分派，指 annoying/A'noIm/adj.讨厌的，气的 派（任务） 固定及常见搭配 1.negotiate/nI'gaufieit/wi.&t.谈判，协商 核心搭配： negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 negotiate a deal达成协议 negotiate for sth.为某事协商 精讲： negotiate既可作及物动词直接接宾语，也可作不及物动词与with连用，宾语通常为“协议、条 款、价格”等抽象概念。 例句： The two companies are negotiating a new contract. 真题链接： The manager will-with the workers about the salary increase.(negotiate) 2.compromise/'kDmpramaIz/h.折中，妥协 核心搭配： reach a compromise达成妥协 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 make a compromise作出让步 compromise between A and B A与B之间的折中 精讲： compromise作名词时常用搭配“reach/make a compromise”,强调双方各让一步；作动词时表示 “妥协”，如compromise on sth.o 例句： After hours of discussion,they finally reached a compromise. 真题链接： To solve the conflict,.both sides need to be willing to make a一.（答案：compromise) 3.resolve /r'zolv/t.解决（问题、困难） 核心搭配： resolve a problem解决问间题 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 resolve on sth.决定某事 精讲： esolve强调“通过努力最终解决”，比solve更正式，后接“问题、冲突、分歧”等；作“决心” 讲时，后接不定式或on+名词。 例句： We must resolve this issue before the meeting. 真题链接： The team worked together to the technical difficulties.(resolve) 4.detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） 核心搭配： detect a problem发现问题 detect a change察觉到变化 detect sb.doing sth.察觉某人做某事 精讲： detect侧重“通过感官或仪器发现隐藏的、细微的事物”，如气味、声音、变化等。 例句： The machine can detect even the smallest amount of pollution. 真题链接： She could_a hint of sadness in his voice.(答案：detect) 5.monitor/'mpnita/t.监督；监视：监测，检测；n.显示器，监视器 核心搭配： monitor sb./sth.监督某人/某物 monitor the situation监测情况 computer monitor电脑显示器 精讲： 2 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 作动词时，宾语可为人、过程、数据等，强调“持续观察以确保正常”；作名词时指“显示器” 或“监督员”。 例句： Doctors are monitoring the patient's condition closely. 真题链接： The system is used to_air quality in the city..(答案：monitor) 6.assign/A'sam/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） 核心搭配： assign sth.tosb.把某物分配给某人 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign a task布置任务 精讲： assign强调“有目的地分配”，常用搭配“assign sth.tosb.”或“assign sb.sth.”,被动形式为be assigned to 例句： The teacher assigned us a lot of homework yesterday. 真题链接： Each student wasa different topic for the report.(答案：assigned) 7.ashamed/月jemd/adj.内疚的，惭愧的 核心搭配： be ashamed of sth.为某事感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事 feel ashamed感到内疚 精讲： ashamed只作表语，主语通常为人，搭配“of+名词/doing”或“todo”,表示“因自身行为而内 疚”。 例句： He was ashamed of lying to his parents. 真题链接： She felt_of her rude behavior at the party.(答案：ashamed) 8.self-control n.自制力：自我控制 核心搭配： lose self-control失去自制力 have good self-control有良好的自制力 with self-control有自制力地 精讲： self-control为不可数名词，常与“lose/have/show”等动词搭配，强调“控制情绪、行为的能力”。 例句： 3 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 It's important to learn self-control when facing difficulties. 真题链接： Children need to develop_to resist temptation.(答案：self-control) 9.inquire /i'kwaI3/wi.&t.询问，打听 核心搭配： inquire about sth.询问某事 inquire of sb.向某人打听 inquire into sth.调查某事 精讲： inquire为正式用语，相当于ask,搭配“about+-内容”“of+对象”，美式拼写为inquire,英式也 作enquire。 例句： He called to inquire about the job vacancy. 真题链接： She went to the office to__about her application status.(答案：inquire) l0.maturity /m3'tfuarati/n.成熟 核心搭配： reach maturity达到成熟 emotional maturity情感成熟 maturity of thought思想成熟 精讲： maturity为不可数名词，指“生理、心理或思想上的成熟”，反义词为immaturity。 例句： Maturity means taking responsibility for your own actions 真题链接： The novel reflects the author’s_of understanding human nature.(答案：maturity) 11.assign /a'sam/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） 核心搭配： assign tasks to students给学生分配任务 assign sb.to ajob指派某人做某项工作 精讲： assign的被动语态“be assigned to”表示“被分配到…”，后接地点或任务。 例句： She was assigned to lead the research team. 真题链接： The teacher_different roles to each group member.(答案：assigned) 12.somewhat/'sAmwDt//adv.有点，有几分 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 核心搭配： somewhat difficult有点困难 somewhat surprised有点惊讶 精讲： somewhat修饰形容词或副词，表示程度较轻，相当于a little,常用于正式语境。 例句： The project is somewhat more complex than we expected. 真题链接： The results were_disappointing,but we still made progress.(somewhat) 13.inconvenience/,mkan'vi:nians/.不便，麻烦 核心搭配： cause inconvenience造成不便 put sb.to inconvenience给某人带来麻烦 suffer inconvenience遭受不便 精讲： inconvenience为不可数名词，常用搭配“cause/.suffer inconvenience”,表达“给他人或自己带来 麻烦”。 例句： We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay. 真题链接： The road construction has brought great_to local residents.(inconvenience) 14.annoyed/A'noId/adj.烦恼的，生气的 核心搭配： be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事烦恼 get annoyed变得生气 精讲： annoyed主语为人，强调“被惹恼的状态”；annoying为“令人烦恼的”，修饰事物。 例句： My mother was annoyed with me for being late 真题链接： He lookedwhen he heard the bad news.(答案：annoyed) 综合训练 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager will-with the workers about the salary increase. ·A.negotiate ·B.compromise ·C.resolve ·D.detect 2.To solve the conflict,both sides need to be willing to make a_ ·A.negotiate ·B.compromise ·C.resolve ·D.maturity 3.The team worked together tothe technical difficulties. ·A.detect ·B.monitor ·C.resolve ·D.inquire 4.She coulda hint of sadness in his voice. ·A.detect 6 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 ·B.monitor ·C.assign ·D.ashamed 5.The system is used toair quality in the city. ·A.detect 。B.nonitor ·C.resolve ·D.negotiate 6.Each student was a different topic for the report. ·A.assigned ·B.detected ·C.monitored ·D.inquired 7.She feltof her rude behavior at the party. ·A.annoyed ·B.ashamed ·C.somewhat ·D.inconvenient 8.Children need to develop_to resist temptation. 7 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 ·A.self-control ·B.naturity ·C.inconvenience ·D.compromise 9.She went to the office to_about her application status. ·A.inquire ·B.assign ·C.detect ·D.resolve 10.The results weredisappointing,but we still made progress. ·A.somewhat ·B.annoyed ·C.ashamed ·D.inconvenient 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They finally (达成妥协)after hours of discussion. 2.We must_()this issue before the meeting starts 3.The machine can(even the smallest amount of pollution 4.Doctors are()the patient's condition closely. 5.The teacher()us a lot of homework yesterday. 8 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 6.He was_(惭愧的)of lying to his parents. 7.It's important to learn_(自制力)when facing difficulties. 8.He called to_(询问)the job vacancy.. 9.The novel reflects the author's_()of understanding human nature. 10.The road construction has brought great_()to local residents. 三、首字母填空 1.The two companies are n_a new contract. 2.After discussion,they reached a c. 3.We need to r the problem before the deadline. 4.She could d a hint of sadness in his voice. 5.The system mair quality in the city. 6.Each student was aa different task. 7.He felt aof his rude behavior. 8.Children should develop s-cto resist temptation. 9.She went to inquire a her application status. 10.The results were s disappointing but not terrible. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher assigned us a lot of(task)yesterday. 2.We apologize for any(inconvenient)caused by the delay. 3.She was_(annoy)with me for being late 4.It's important to learn self-control when (face)difficulties. 5.The machine can detect even the_(small)amount of pollution. 6.He called to inquire about the job_(vacant). 7.The novel reflects the author's maturity of_(understand)human nature. 9 高中选修4北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 8.The project is somewhat_(complex)than we expected. 9.She was assigned_(lead)the research team. 10.We must resolve this issue before(meet). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reach a compromise 2.resolve 3.detect 4.monitoring 5.assigned 6.ashamed 7.self-control 8.inquire about 9.maturity 10.inconvenience I.首字母填空 1.negotiating 2.compromise 3.resolve 4.detect 5.monitors 6.assigned 7.ashamed 8.self-control 9.about 10.somewhat V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tasks 2.inconvenience 3.annoyed 4.facing 5.smallest 6.vacancy 7.understanding 8.more complex 9.to lead 10.meeting 10