Unit 3 Conservation Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 选修1 【Unit3】Conservation Lesson3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *destruction/d'strAk[n//n.破坏，气的 cancer/'kaensa/h.癌症 毁坏 stressed out焦虑的 relate/r'let/vi.相联系，有关联 stuck/tk/adj.卡住的，无法移*roadworks'radw3ks/n.道路be related to与…关联 动的 施工 regular/'regjalar/adj.定期的，有 jam/d3emh.拥挤，堵塞；果酱anger/eg3/n.愤怒：怒气 规律的 traffic jam交通堵塞 decade/'dekerd/n.十年，十年期suit/sju:t.适合；n.套装 annoyed/noId/adj.烦恼的，生gas/gs/n.气，气体 固定及常见搭配 1.destruction/d'strAk[n/n.破坏，毁坏 核心搭配： environmental destruction环境破坏 causes of destruction破坏的原因 lead to destruction导致破坏 精讲： destruction为不可数名词，常与“环境、战争”等抽象概念搭配，强调“彻底毁坏”的结果。 例句： Air pollution has caused serious environmental destruction in this area. 真题链接： The_of the ancient building made many people sad.(答案：destructio) 2.stuck/stk/adj.卡住的，无法移动的 核心搭配： get stuck被困住 be stuck in陷入…（困境/状态） stuck in traffic堵车 精讲： stuck为形容词，无比较级，常与介词i搭配表示“陷入某种状态”。 例句： 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 We were stuck in the elevator for half an hour yesterday. 真题链接： My car_in the mud and I couldn't move it.(答案：stuck) 3.traffic jam交通堵塞 核心搭配： be caught in a traffic jam遭遇堵车 a heavy traffic jam严重的交通堵塞 during the traffic jam堵车期间 精讲： traffic jam为可数名词短语，常用搭配强调“遭遇”或“程度”，jam在此处意为“堵塞”。 例句： He was late for work because he was caught in a traffic jam. 真题链接： There was a terrible__on the highway this morning.(答案：traffic jam) 4.annoyed /a'noId/adj.烦恼的，生气的 核心搭配： be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事烦恼 get annoyed变得生气 精讲： annoyed修饰人，强调“感到烦恼”，其动词形式为anoy,常用搭配“be annoyed with/at”。 例句： She was annoyed with her brother for breaking her phone. 真题链接： ly mother was_(annoy))when I forgot to call her.(答案：annoyed) 5.be related to与…关联 核心搭配： be closely related to与…密切相关 be directly related to与…直接相关 精讲： 该短语中related为形容词，to为介词，后接名词或代词，强调“逻辑上的关联”。 例句： Smoking is closely related to lung cancer. 真题链接： The problem the lack of money.(答案：is related to) 6.regular/'regjalar/adj.定期的，有规律的 核心搭配： 2 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 regular exercise定期锻炼 regular customer常客 on a regular basis定期地 精讲： regular的副词形式为regularly,常用搭配多与“习惯、频率”相关，强调“规律性”。 例句： He goes to the gym for regular exercise every week. 真题链接： Eating_(regular)is good for your health.(答案：regularly) 7.suit/sju:t/v.适合；n.套装 核心搭配（动词）： suit sb.适合某人 suit the occasion适合场合 suit one's needs满足某人需求 精讲： suit作动词时强调“符合某人喜好或条件”，作名词时指“套装”，常用搭配“a suit of clothes'”。 例句： This red dress suits you very well 真题链接： The new policy doesn't_(suit)all the students.(答案：suit) 8.roadworks/'r35dw3:ks/n.道路施工 核心搭配： during roadworks道路施工期间 because of roadworks由于道路施工 roadworks ahead前方道路施工（路标用语） 精讲： roadworks为不可数名词，常用搭配强调“时间”或“原因”，多出现在交通场景中。 例句： The traffic was heavy because of the roadworks on the main street. 真题链接： We had to take a detour because of the__.(答案：road works) 9.anger/elg3h.愤怒；怒气 核心搭配： show anger表现出愤怒 control anger控制愤怒 burst into anger突然发怒 精讲： anger为不可数名词，其形容词形式为angy,常用搭配多与“情绪表达或控制”相关。 3 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 例句： He tried to control his anger when he heard the bad news. 真题链接： Her一(angy)made everyone in the room quiet..(答案：anger) l0.decade/'dekeid/n.十年，十年期 核心搭配： over the past decade在过去十年里 a decade ago十年前 in the next decade在未来十年 精讲： decade为可数名词，常用搭配与时间状语连用，强调“时间段”，注意“a decade of'”表示“十 年的…”。 例句： Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade 真题链接： He has lived in this town for more than a_.(答案：decade) 11.gas/gesh.气，气体 核心搭配： natural gas天然气 gas station加油站 greenhouse gas温室气体 精讲： gs泛指“气体”时为不可数名词，指“汽油”时为美式英语(=ptol),常用搭配多与能源或 环境相关。 例句： Cars release harmful gases into the air. 真题链接： We need to stop using too much_to protect the environment.(答案：gas) 12.cancer/'kaensa/h.癌症 核心搭配： lung cancer肺癌 fight against cancer对抗癌症 die of cancer死于癌症 精讲： cancer为不可数名词，表具体癌症时需加器官名称，常用搭配多与“疾病类型”或“应对方式” 相关。 例句： Many people die of lung cancer because of smoking. 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Doctors are trying their best to treat her.(答案：cancer) 13.stressed out焦虑的 核心搭配： get stressed out变得焦虑 feel stressed out感到焦虑 be stressed out about sth.因某事焦虑 精讲： stressed out为形容词短语，无比较级，常用搭配强调“情绪状态”，其动词形式为stress,意为 “使焦虑”。 例句： Students often get stressed out before exams. 真题链接： She was about her final exam.(答案：stressed out) 14.suit/sju:t/n.套装 核心搭配（名词）： a business suit西装 a wedding suit婚礼套装 try on a suit试穿套装 精讲： ut作名词时为可数名词，常用搭配多与“场合、款式”相关，强调“正式服装”。 例句： He wore a black suit to the interview. 真题链接： My father bought a new_for his friend's wedding.(答、：suit) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Environmental pollution has led to serious_of forests in this area. A.destruction B.destroy 5 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 C.destructive D.destroyed 2.My car in the snow and I had to call for help A.stuck B.get stuck C.was stuck D.is stuck 3.We were late for the meeting because we were caught in a- A.traffic B.jam C.traffic jam D.roadwork 4.She waswith her brother for losing her favorite book. A.annoy B.annoyed C.annoying D.annoyance 5.Smoking is closelyto many serious diseases,including lung cancer. A.relate 6 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit3】 固定搭配精讲 B.related C.relating D.relation 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The_(of the old temple made the local people very sad. 2.He()in the elevator for an hour yesterday afternoon. 3.There was a heavy_一（交通堵塞）on the highway during the holiday. 4.My father was._(生气的)at me for coming home late last night. 5.This problem is directly一_（与…关联）the lack of effective management.. 三、首字母填空 1.Over the past d,our city has changed a lot. 2.Too much use of natural g is harmful to the environment. 3.Doctors are trying their best to help her fight against c 4.Students often feel s out before important exams. 5.He wears a business sto work every day. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Eating_(regular)is important for maintaining good health. 2.The new policy doesn't(suit)the needs of all students. 3.Her(angry)made everyone in the room keep silent. 4.We had to take a detour because of the(roadwork)on the main street. 5.The company has developed rapidly over the past(decade) 参考答案 7 高中选修1北师大版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.B5B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.destruction 2.was stuck 3.traffic jam 4.annoyed 5.related to I.首字母填空 1.decade 2.gas 3.cancer 4.stressed 5.suit V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.regularly 2.suit 3.anger 4.roadworks 5.decade 8