Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Literature Lesson2 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *queer ara/adj.奇怪的，难持续的，不间断的，连续的 *glee gli:/n.高兴，兴奋：幸 以解释的 *twinkle/hmyd/vi.闪烁，闪 灾乐祸 frozen/fraw/adj.(河、湖等)耀 poet /pat/n.诗人 结冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的 stretch /stretf vi.&t.延伸，*gay ge/[时]adj.快乐的，兴 *harness /ha:msn.(马的挽绵延；（使）变大；（使变松：拉奋的 具，马具 长 *jocund /d3 and/adj..快活 sweep/ni:p/t.&vi.扫，打 *margin/ma:d/n.(尤指地的：高兴的 扫：扫去：卷走，冲走 域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边*gaze /ger/vi.&n.凝视，盯 *downy /'dauni/adj. 被绒毛的空白，页边 着看：注视 覆盖的：充满绒毛的 bay /be/n.湾，海湾 *oft加j/adv.经常，时常 *flake /flerk/n.小薄片 *glance /gla:s/n.一瞥，很快*couch /kautfn.长沙发 *daffodil/defadrl/n.水仙 的一看：vi.一瞥，看一眼 vacant/eikant/adj.空的，未 (花)，黄水仙 *toss /tns/vi.&t.甩头；扔，被占用的 wander /wwnd/vi.&t.徘掷，抛 *pensive /pes/adj.沉思的： 徊，闲逛；漫步于 *sprightly/'sprartli/adj.活跃郁郁不乐的 *vale Averl/n.谷；山谷 的，充满活力的 *inward /mwad/adj.内心的， *flutter /.ta/vi.&t.(在空wave hver/n.海浪，波涛：（行精神的 中)飘扬，飘动：振（翼），拍打为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮：bliss /blrs/n.极乐，无上幸福， (翅膀) vi.&t.挥动，摆动：挥手 福佑，至福 *breeze bri:n.微风，和风 *sparkling /'spa:klm/adj.*solitude /splitjt:dn.独处， continuous kan 'tmjuas/adj..亮的，闪光的 独居 固定及常见搭配 1. sweep/swip/t.&vi.扫，打扫：扫去：卷走，冲走 核心搭配： sweep away扫除；冲走 sweep up打扫干净 sweep across席卷，横扫 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： swep作及物动词时，宾语多为灰尘、落叶等，常用搭配强调动作的结果或范围。 例句： The strong wind swept away the leaves in the yard. 真题链接： The flood(sweep)across the village and destroyed many houses.(swept) 2.wander/wpnda/i.&t.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 核心搭配： wander around四处闲逛 wander through漫步穿过 wander from偏离（主题、道路等） 精讲： wander强调无目的的移动，后接地点时常用介词through/around,.接抽象概念时用fom。 例句： We wandered through the forest and enjoyed the fresh air. 真题链接： She often_(wander)around the park after dinner.(答案：wanders)) 3.glance/gla:ns/n.一瞥，很快的一看；i.一瞥，看一眼 核心搭配： glance at瞥一眼… glance through匆匆浏览 at a glance一眼看去 精讲： glance强调动作的短暂性，作动词时常用介词at/through,作名词时可构成短语at a glance。 例句： He glanced at his watch and realized he was late 真题链接： (glance)through the newspaper,I found an interesting article.(Glancing) 4.oss/tps/vi.&t.甩头；扔，掷，抛 核心搭配： toss away扔掉 toss up抛硬币决定 toss one's head甩头（表示轻蔑或不耐烦） 精讲： toss作“扔”讲时，宾语多为轻小物品，toss up是固定短语，后接从句表示“通过抛硬币决定 …”。 例句： She tossed her head and walked away without a word. 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： They_(toss)a coin to decide who would go first.(答案：tossed) 5. wave /weiv/n.海浪，波涛；i.&vt.挥动，摆动：挥手 核心搭配： wave at/tosb.向某人挥手 wave goodbye挥手告别 a wave of一阵（情绪、疾病等） 精讲： wave作动词时，宾语多为手、旗帜等，作名词时可构成短语a wave of,表示“一阵…”。 例句： The children waved at their parents as the bus left. 真题链接： A_(wave)of excitement spread through the crowd.(答案：wave) 6.gaze /geiz/vi.&n.凝视，盯着看；注视 核心搭配： gaze at凝视… gaze into凝视（深处） fixed gaze凝视的日光 精讲： gaze强调长时间专注地看，后接介词at或imto,作名词时可与形容词fixed搭配。 例句： She gazed at the stars in the sky for a long time. 真题链接： He sat there with a_(gaze)at the painting.(答案：gaze) 7.stretch/stret//vi.&t.延伸，绵延；（使）变大：拉长 核心搭配： stretch out伸展身体；伸出 stretch from...to…从…延伸到… stretch one's legs散步，活动腿脚 精讲： stretch作“延伸”讲时，常用fom.to.结构，作“伸展”讲时可接反身代词或具体身体部位。 例句： The road stretches from the city to the countryside. 真题链接： He_(stretch)out his hand to catch the ball.(答案：stretched) 8.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，也不能用进行时，born是bear的过去分词。 例句： Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 真题链接： Humans a strong desire to explore the world.(答案：are born with) 9.connect/k'nekt/w.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“建立关联”，connect to强调“物理上的连接”。 例句： We should connect what we learn with our daily life. 真题链接： It's important to_theory with practice.(答案：connect) l0.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to sth.注意某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： 短语中o是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class 真题链接： Please pay attention to_(spell)the words correctly..(答案：spelling） 1l.active/'aektIv/adj.积极的：活跃的 核心搭配： take an active part in积极参与. be active in doing sth..积极做某事 精讲： active的副词形式是actively,常用搭配take an active part in是高频考点。 例句： We should take an active part in after-school activities. 真题链接： Li Ming is an boy and he often helps his classmates.(答案：active) 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 l2.continuous/kan'tmjuas/adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的 核心搭配： continuous rain持续的雨 continuous effort持续的努力 精讲： continuous强调中间无间隔，反义词是discontinuous,.常修饰动作或状态。 例句： The continuous noise made it hard for me to focus 真题链接： We have made_(continuous))progress in our studies.(答案：continuous) l3.sprightly/'spratli/ad.活跃的，充满活力的 核心搭配： sprightly dance欢快的舞蹈 sprightly pace轻快的步伐 精讲： sprightly多形容人或事物的动态，语气比active更生动，常见于文学描写。 例句： The old man walked with a sprightly step. 真题链接： The_(sprightly)children were running around the playground.(sprightly) 14.solitude/'splitju:d/n.独处，独居 核心搭配： live in solitude独居 enjoy solitude享受独处 精讲： solitude为不可数名词，强调“独自生活的状态”，区别于loneliness(孤独感)。 例句： She found peace in the solitude of the mountains. 真题链接： He prefers the(solitude)of his study to the noise of the city.(solitude) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The strong wind_away the leaves in the yard last night. 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.sweeped ·B.swept ·C.sweeps ·D.sweeping 2.She often_around the park after dinner to relax. ·A.wanders ·B.wandered ·C.wandering ·D.wander 3.Please pay attention tothe words correctly in your composition. ·A.spel ·B.spelling ·C.spelled ·D.to spell 4.We shouldtheory with practice to improve our skills. ·A.connect ·B.connect to ·C.connect with ·D.connect on 6 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.A_of excitement spread through the crowd when the team won. ·A.wave ·B.waves ·C.waved ·D.waving 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The flood_ (席卷)the village and destroyed many houses. 2.He(瞥一眼)his watch and realized he was late.. 3.Humans are (天生具有)a strong desire to explore. 4.The road()from the city to the mountains in the distance. 5.She enjoys the()of reading books in her study. 三、首字母填空 1.The children waved atheir parents as the bus left the station. 2.He t his head and walked away,showing his impatience. 3.Continuous rain for three days caused the river to rrapidly 4.We should take an apart in after-school activities to stay healthy. 5.Gthrough the magazine,she found a useful article about. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They(toss)a coin to decide who would clean the classroom first. 2.(glance)at the clock,she hurried to catch the last bus. 3.The old man walked with a(sprightly)step despite his age. 4.We need to make_(continue)efforts to achieve our goals. > 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.She(wander)through the forest and discovered a hidden waterfall. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.swept across 2.glanced at 3.born with 4.stretches 5.solitude I.首字母填空 1.at/to 2.tossed 3.rise 4.active 5.Glancing V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tossed 2.Glancing 3.sprightly 4.continuous 5.wandered 8