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高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
北师大版
【Unit 9】Learning Topic Talk
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
approach月'prat∫h.方法
moreover /mo:'rauva/adv.此外,同的:非常相似的
geometry/d3i'pmatri/n.几何而且
comic/'kDmk/adj.滑稽的,好笑
(学)
Reading Club 1
的
partner/'pa:tn3/n.搭档,同伴
surfing/'s3fm/h.冲浪
fiction/'fikn/m.小说
brush up(on)温习,复习
seafood/'si:fu:d/n.海鲜
evidence/'evidans/n.证据,证明
reflection /rI'flekfn/h.沉思:想Reading Club2
expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触;使
法:反射
ga即/gep1.(大的)差距,差额,体验
reflective/rI'flektiv/adj.沉思的;差别
outcome./'atkm/m.结果,后果
深思的
gender/'d3ende/m.性别
journal/'d33nl/n.日记,日志
identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相
固定及常见搭配
1.approach/'praut[n.方法
核心搭配:
a1 approach to sth.某事的方法
a new approach新方法
take an approach采用一种方法
精讲:
approach作“方法”时为可数名词,后接介词to,强调“解决问题的思路或途径”,区别于method
(强调步骤性)。
例句:
We need to find a new approach to learning English grammar
真题链接:
The professor introduced a creative to solving the environmental problem.(approach)
2.reflection /rI'flekn/m.沉思;想法;反射
核心搭配:
deep in reflection陷入沉思
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
a reflection on sth.对某事的思考
the reflection of light光的反射
精讲:
作“沉思”时为不可数名词,作“具体想法”或“反射”时为可数名词。
例句:
After the meeting,she sat in deep reflection about the project.
真题链接:
Her article is a thoughtful
on modern society..(答案:reflection)
3.journal/'d33nl/m.日记,日志
核心搭配:
keep a journal记日记
a travel journal旅行日志
write in a journal在日志中记录
精讲:
journal比diay更正式,常用于记录想法、经历或学术笔记。
例句:
He has kept a journal since he was in high school
真题链接:
The explorer recorded his adventures in his
(答案:journal)
4.brush up(on)温习,复习
核心搭配:
brush up on English温习英语
brush up on skills复习技能
精讲:
短语中on为介词,后接名词或代词,强调“重新学习以恢复熟练度”。
例句:
I need to brush up on my math before the exam.
真题链接:
You should
on your grammar rules before the test.(答案:brush up)
5.gap/gaep/h.(大的)差距,差额,差别
核心搭配:
a gap between A and B A与B之间的差距
bridge the gap缩小差距
generation gap代沟
精讲:
ga即强调“两者间的距离或差异”,常与between搭配。
例句:
There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in this country.
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
真题链接:
We should try to
the gap between theory and practice.(答案:bridge)
6.gender/'d3enda/n.性别
核心搭配:
gender equality性别平等
gender difference性别差异
gender pay ga即性别收入差距
精讲:
gender为不可数名词,指社会建构的性别,区别于sex(生理性别)。
例句:
Our school pays much attention to promoting gender equality.
真题链接:
The report discusses the issue of
discrimination in the workplace.
(答案:gender)
7.evidence/'evidans/n.证据,证明
核心搭配:
provide evidence提供证据
strong evidence有力证据
evidence for sth.某事的证据
精讲:
evidence为不可数名词,无复数形式,常用搭配provide/.give evidence。
例句:
The police found no evidence of his crime
真题链接:
There is enough
to show that he is innocent.(答案:evidence)
8.expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触:使体验
核心搭配:
expose sb.to sth.使某人接触某物
be exposed to接触到.
expose a secret揭露秘密
精讲:
expose后接介词to,强调“让某人处于某种环境或体验中”。
例句:
Children should be exposed to different cultures from a young age.
真题链接:
Being
to sunlight for too long may hurt your skin.(答案:exposed)
9.outcome/'atkm/n.结果,后果
核心搭配:
3
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
the outcome of sth.某事的结果
positive outcome积极结果
predict the outcome预测结果
精讲:
outcome强调“事件的最终结果”,常与of搭配。
例句:
The outcome of the experiment surprised everyone.
真题链接:
We are waiting for the
of the competition.(答案:outcome)
l0.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的:非常相似的
核心搭配:
identical to/with与…完全相同
identical twins同卵双胞胎
精讲:
identical后接介词to或with,强调“在外观、性质等方面完全一致”。
例句:
Her bag is identical to mine.
真题链接:
The two dresses look
but they are from different brands.(答案:identical).
11.fiction/'fkn/n.小说
核心搭配:
science fiction科幻小说
historical fiction历史小说
works of fiction小说作品
精讲:
fiction为不可数名词,指虚构的文学作品,区别于non-fiction(非虚构作品)。
例句:
He is interested in reading science fiction.
真题链接:
This book is a
,so the characters are not real.(答案:fiction)
12.moreover/mo:'rava/adv.此外,而且
核心搭配:
(用于连接句子,表递进)Moreover,..此外…
精讲:
moreover为正式副词,相当于besides,用于补充说明或加强语气。
例句:
She is good at English.Moreover,she speaks French fluently.
真题链接:
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
The job pays well.
it offers good opportunities for promotion.
(答案:Moreover)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The team needs to find a new
to solving this technical problem
·A.method
·B.approach
·C.way
·D.nanner
2.After the lecture,Professor Li sat in deep about the future of artificial intelligence.
·A.reflection
·B.thought
·C.consideration
·D.mind
3.My father has kept a
since he was 18,recording his daily experiences and thoughts.
·A.diary
·B.journal
·C.note
·D.record
5
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
4.You should
on your physics formulas before the final exam.
·A.brush up
·B.take up
·C.make up
·D.pick up
5.There is a growing
between the rich and the poor in some developing countries.
·A.space
·B.gap
·C.distance
·D.difference
6.The company is committed to promoting equality in the workplace.
·A.sex
·B.gender
·C.race
·D.age
7.The police are still looking for to prove his involvement in the crime.
·A.evidence
·B.fact
·C.tuth
6
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
·D.proof
8.Children who are
to different cultures at a young age tend to be more open-minded.
·A.exposed
·B.introduced
·C.shown
·D.presented
9.We are all waiting for the
of the election,which will be announced tomorrow.
·A.result
·B.outcome
·C.effect
·D.consequence
I0.Her new phone is」
to mine in color and shape,but they have different brands.
·A.same
·B.similar
·C.identical
·D.equal
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.This book offers a creative
(方法)to learning mathematics.
2.Her latest article is a deep
(思考)on social media's influence.
3.The explorer wrote down his journey in a detailed travel
(日志).
高中北师大版必修3
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 9
4.I need to
(温习)ny Spanish before traveling to Mexico.
5.The government is trying to
the
(缩小差距)between urban and rural education.
6.The report highlights the importance of achieving
(性别平等)in the workplace..
三、首字母填空
1.The scientist proposed a new ato studying climate change.
2.She sat by the window,lost in deeprabout her future.
3.Keeping a j_can help you organize your thoughts and track your progress.
4.Before the interview,he decided to b up on his computer skills.
5.The gbetween the two teams'scores was larger than expected.
6.The study provides strong e for the effectiveness of the new drug
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(reflect)of the mountains in the lake was breathtaking.
2.This novel is a work of(fiction),so none of the characters are real.
3.She was_
(expose)to classical music from an early age.
4.The
(outcome)of the experiment was better than we had hoped.
5.Moreover,we need to consider the
(gender)differences in this policy
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6B7.A8.A9B10.C
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.approach 2reflection 3.journal 4.brush up 5.bridge gap 6.gender equality
ⅡI首字母填空
1.approach 2.reflection
3.journal 4.brush 5.gap
6.evidence
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.reflection 2.fiction 3.exposed 4.outcome 5.gender
8