Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 文学精讲 【Unit8】Literature Lesson3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 league /li:gn.里格（时长度单preservation/,prez3'vemm.维bounce/bauns/vi.&t.(使）弹 位，约5000米)：体育运动联合护：保护：保持，维持：保存起，（使）反弹 会，联赛；联盟，同盟 drown/draun/vi.&t.(使)淹死，steel/sti:lm.钢，钢铁 violent/'varalant//adj.强烈的：暴（使）溺毙 evidently/evidantli/adw.明显 力的，强暴的 strike/straik/vi.&t.打，击，撞：地，显然 recollection/,reka'lek (n/n.想起，突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击 solid/'splid//adj.固体的；坚硬的 记起 chest∫est/h.胸部，胸 polished/'polt/adj.擦亮的，磨 desperation,desp3'ren/h.绝unconscious/n'kDns/adj.不光的；精湛的；精致的 望：拼命，不顾一切 省人事的，失去知觉的 construction /kan'strakfn/n. sink/skvi.&t.下沉，沉没 being/bi:山/m.生物（尤指人）：诞筑物：建造物；建造，建筑 ease /i:zhn.轻易，毫不费劲 生：出现：存在 daybreak/'deibreik/n.黎明，破 grab/greb/t.取，抓住 whale /werl/n.鲸 晓 nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. weapon/'wepan/h.武器，兵器；utter/'Ate/t.(尤指吃力地)发出 而，不过：尽管如此 凶器 (声音) 固定及常见搭配 1.league /li:g/m.联盟，同盟；联赛 核心搭配： the League of Nations国际联盟（专有名词） football league足球联赛 in league with与…勾结：与…联合 精讲： league作“联盟”讲时，常构成专有名词（如he League of Nations):作“联赛”讲时，需搭配 具体运动名称。 例句： Our school team will join the city football league next month. 真题链接： The two companies worked league to develop new technology..(答案：in) 1 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 2.violent/varelent/adj.暴力的：强烈的 核心搭配： violent crime暴力犯罪 violent storm强风暴 be violent towards sb.对某人施暴 精讲： 该词既可描述物理暴力，也可形容自然现象“剧烈的”，需根据语境区分。 例句： The area was hit by a violent storm last night 真题链接： People were shocked by the attack on the peaceful demonstration. (答案：violent) 3.sink/sk/wi.&t.下沉：沉没 核心搭配： sink into陷入（某种状态》 sink down倒下；下沉 sink or swim自生自灭；成败全靠自己 精讲： sink的过去式为sank,过去分词为sunk/sunken;sunk作表语，sunken作定语（如sunken ships).。 例句： The ship sank into the ocean after hitting an iceberg 真题链接： The old boat slowly into the river because of a hole in the bottom.(答案：sank) 4.ease/i:zn.轻易：安逸：v.减轻 核心搭配： at ease舒适：自在 with ease轻易地 ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（负担、痛苦等） 精讲： 名词搭配at ease强调“心理放松”，with ease强调“做事轻松”；动词搭配后接表示“负担”的 名词。 例句： She passed the exam with ease because she had studied hard. 真题链接： The doctor gave him some medicine to__his pain.(答案：ease) 5.grab/greb/t.抓住：夺取 核心搭配： grab sb.’s attention吸引某人注意 grab hold of抓住 2 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 grab at试图抓住（不一定成功） 精讲： grab强调“快速、突然地抓取”，区别于catch(强调接住)。 例句： The child grabbed hold of his mother's hand in the crowd. 真题链接： The advertisement was designed to the readers'attention. (答案：grab) 6.nevertheless/neve0a'les/adv.然而；不过 核心搭配： nevertheless+句子（位于句首或句中，前后用逗号隔开） 精讲： 该词表转折，语气比however稍弱，常用于书面语。 例句： It was raining heavily,nevertheless,we decided to go out. 真题链接： She was tired, she continued working until midnight.(答案：never theless) 7.strike/straik/v.打；击：n.罢工 核心搭配： strike sb.in the face打某人的脸 strike a match划火柴 go on strike举行罢工 精讲： strike的过去式和过去分词均为struck,作“突然想到”讲时，搭配strike sb.hat.（某人突然意 识到…)。 例句： A good idea struck her when she was walking home. 真题链接： The workers for better pay and working conditions last week.(答案：went on strike) 8.drown/dan/wi.&t.淹死；淹没 核心搭配： drown in沉溺于（某种情绪）：淹没在（液体中） drown out盖过（声音） 精讲： drown作不及物动词时，后接in表示“沉溺于”；作及物动词时，直接接宾语（如drown sb.)。 例句： He drowned in sorrow after his pet dog died. 真题链接： The loud music. out the sound of the phone ringing.(答案：drowned) 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 9.weapon/wepan/h.武器；凶器 核心搭配： nuclear weapon核武器 use..as a weapon把.…当作武器 carry a weapon携带武器 精讲： weapon为可数名词，常用搭配“use sth..as a weapon”强调工具的攻击性用途。 例句： The police found a knife which was used as a weapon in the crime. 真题链接： It is illegal to carry a without permission in most countries. (答案：weapon) 10.bounce/bams/vi.&t.弹起：反弹 核心搭配： bounce back恢复；反弹 bounce off从…弹开 精讲： bounce作不及物动词时，后接of表示“从某物表面弹开”；bounce back为固定短语，表“（受 挫后)恢复”。 例句： The ball bounced off the wall and hit the floor. 真题链接： After failing the exam,she quickly bounced and started studying harder.(答案：back) 1l.solid/'swld/adj.固体的：坚固的 核心搭配： solid foundation坚实的基础 solid evidence确凿的证据 solid color纯色 精讲： 该词既可描述物理状态（固体的），也可形容抽象事物“可靠的、坚实的”。 例句： A solid education provides a good foundation for future success 真题链接： The house was built on a rock,so it survived the earthquake.(答案：solid) 12.construction /kan'stkn/n.建造；建筑物 核心搭配： under construction正在建造中 construction site建筑工地 put up a construction建造建筑物 4 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： under construction为固定短语，无被动语态，作表语或后置定语。 例句： The new library is under construction and will open next year. 真题链接： The sign says“No Entry”because the road is construction. (答案：under） 13.utter/t/t.发出（声音)：adj.完全的 核心搭配： utter a word说一句话 utter a sigh叹口气 utter nonsense一派胡言 精讲： 动词搭配强调“费力发出声音”，形容词搭配表“彻底的、完全的”，常用于负面语境。 例句： She was so angry that she couldn't utter a single word. 真题链接： His explanation was nonsense,.so no one believed him.(答案：utter) l4.preservation/,prez'ven/m.保护；保存 核心搭配： the preservation of保护.… food preservation食品保存 historical preservation历史遗迹保护 精讲： 该词为不可数名词，常与of连用，表“对…的保护”。 例句： We should pay attention to the preservation of traditional culture. 真题链接： The government has taken measures for the of endangered animals..(答案：preservation) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The two companies worked league to develop new technology. 5 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 A.in B.on C.at D.with 2.People were shocked by the attack on the peaceful demonstration. A.violently B.violence C.violent D.violate 3.The old boat slowly into the river because of a hole in the bottom. A.sink B.sank C.sunk D.sunken 4.The doctor gave him some medicine to his pain. A.easy B.ease C.easing D.eased 6 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 5.The advertisement was designed to the readers'attention. A.grab B.catch C.hold D.take 6.She was tired, she continued working until midnight. A.however B.therefore C.nevertheless D.besides 7.The workersfor better pay and working conditions last week. A.went on strike B.struck C.strike D.striking 8.The loud music out the sound of the phone ringing. A.drown B.drowned C.drowning 7 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 D.drowns 9.It is illegal to carry awithout permission in most countries. A.weapon B.arm C.tool D.equipment 10.After failing the exam,she quickly bounced and started studying harder. A.off B.back C.up D.down 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new library is (正在建造中)and will open next year. 2.We should pay attention to the (保护)of traditional culture. 3.His explanation was (完全的)nonsense,,so no one believed him, 4.The house was built on a (坚固的)Iock,so it survived the earthquake. 5.A good idea (突然想到)her when she was walking home,. 6.The area was hit by a (强烈的)storm last night. 三、首字母填空 1.The two countries are in 1with each other to promote trade. 2.He din sorrow after his pet dog died. 8 高中选修3北师大版 【Literature Lesson3】 固定搭配精讲 3.The ball b off the wall and hit the floor. 4.The road is under c,so we have to take a detour. 5.She couldn'tu a single word because she was too nervous. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police found a knife which was used as a (weapon)in the crime. 2.She passed the exam with(easy)because she had studied hard. 3.The (construct)of the new bridge will be completed next month. 4.A (violence)crime happened in the neighborhood last night. 5.We need to take measures for the(preserve)of endangered animals. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C 3B4.B5.A6.C7.A8B9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.under construction 2.preservation 3.utter 4.solid 5.struck 6.violent I首字母填空 1.league 2.drowned 3.bounced 4.construction 5.utter V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.weapon 2.ease 3.construction 4.violent 5.preservation 9