Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 Unit 5:Humans and Nature Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disaster/dr'za:stan.灾难；灾祸 landscape/'laendskeip/n.风景，学 flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾 景色 jungle/'dglh.(热带)丛林 drought/draut/n.旱灾，干旱 living/'lvm/adj.活的，活着的 shock/okt.使震惊：使难以置 hurricane/'harikan/n.飓风 weed /wi:d/n.野草；海藻 信 landslide/'laendslaid/n.滑坡；塌deer/da/n.鹿 lecture/'lektfa/n.讲座，讲课：演 方 insect/nsekt/h.昆虫 讲 volcanic /vDl'kaenik/adj.火山的：whale /werl/n.鲸 overuse/aUv3ju:zt.过度使 由火山作用引起的 dolphin/dolfin/m.海豚 用：滥用 eruption/I'tpn/h.爆发 shark/ak/n.鲨（鱼） million/'mjn/h.百万 wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动植kangaroo/,ke]g3'uh.袋鼠 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室， 物，野生生物 eagle/'i:gln.鹰 暖房 comment/'kpment/n.评论；意fox/fpks/n.狐狸 turn one's back (on sb /sth) 见 soil/solh.土壤 …置之不理，对…撒手不管 crowded/'kraodid/adj.拥挤的；climate/'klarmat/h.气候 title/'tatl/n.题目，标题 挤满人的 ecology/i:'kDld3ih.生态；生态 固定及常见搭配 1.disaster/dr'za:sta/n.灾难；灾祸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 suffer from disaster遭受灾难 disaster relief救灾 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与natural搭配表示“自然灾害”，是环保与新闻类文本高频词汇。 例句： Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters. 真题链接： The government sent food and medicine to the areas affected by the (答案：disaster) 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.f1ood/flad/n.洪水，水灾 核心搭配： cause floods引发洪水 suffer a flood遭遇洪水 flood control防洪 精讲： o0d可作动词表示“淹没”，作名词时常用搭配与“灾害影响”相关。 例句： Heavy rain often causes floods in this region 真题链接： After the heavy storm,the river the nearby villages..(答案：f1 ooded) 3.climate/'klarmat/n.气候 核心搭配： climate change气候变化 tropical climate热带气候 adapt to climate适应气候 精讲： climate强调“长期气候状况”，区别于weather(短期天气)，climate change为全球热点话题词 汇。 例句： Climate change has become a serious global problem 真题链接： Plants in the desert have to adapt to the dry (答案：climate) 4.ecology/i:kDld3in.生态；生态学 核心搭配： ecology balance生态平衡 protect ecology保护生态 ecology system生态系统 精讲： ecology的形容词形式是ecological(生态的)，常用搭配ecological balance为环保类文本核心短 语。 例句： Human activities should not break the ecology balance. 真题链接： We must pay attention to the protection of in the process of development.(答案：ecology) 5.shock/fok/vt.使震惊：使难以置信 核心搭配： be shocked by被…震惊 2 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 shock sb.deeply使某人深受震惊 a shock news一条震惊的消息 精讲： shock作动词时常用被动语态“be shocked by”,作名词时可表示“震惊的事”。 例句： We were shocked by the news of the earthquake 真题链接： People were to hear that the famous actor passed away suddenly..(答、：shocked) 6.overuse/aUva'ju:zt.过度使用；滥用 核心搭配： overuse resources过度使用资源 overuse chemicals滥用化学品 avoid overusing避免过度使用 精讲： overuse由“over-(过度)+use(使用)”构成，常用于环保主题中描述资源问题。 例句： Overusing plastic bags will cause serious pollution. 真题链接： Farmers should stop pesticides to protect the soil.(答案：overusing) 7.greenhouse/'gri:nhaos/h.温室，暖房 核心搭配： greenhouse effect温室效应 greenhouse gas温室气体 greenhouse farming温室农业 精讲： greenhouse构成的复合词greenhouse effect为全球气候变暖核心术语。 例句： The increase of greenhouse gases leads to global warming 真题链接： The effect is one of the main causes of climate change.(答案：greenhouse) 8.turn one's back(onsb/sth)对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 核心搭配： turn one's back on the environment对环境置之不理 turn one's back on responsibilities逃避责任 精讲： 该短语中“back”前必须加所有格代词，强调“故意忽视”，为固定动词短语。 例句： We should not turn our back on the problems of endangered animals. 3 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： It is wrong to the poor and the weak in society.(答案：turn our back on) 9.comment/'koment/n.评论；意见 核心搭配： make a comment发表评论 comment on sth.对…评论 negative comment负面评论 精讲： comment可作动词或名词，作名词时常用搭配“make a comment on”,作动词时直接接宾语。 例句： The teacher asked us to make comments on the film. 真题链接： He refused to on the recent policy changes. (答案：comment) l0.lecture/'lektfa/n.讲座，讲课；演讲 核心搭配： attend a lecture参加讲座 give a lecture举办讲座 a lecture on关于…的讲座 精讲： lecture后常接介词“on”表示讲座主题，是校园生活类文本高频词汇。 例句： Professor Li will give a lecture on environmental protection tomorrow. 真题链接： We are going to a lecture about climate change this afternoon. (答案：attend) 11.million/miljan/m.百万 核心搭配： millions of数百万的 two million people两百万人 a million tons一百万吨 精讲： million前有具体数字时不加“s”,后接“of”时必须加“s”,即“millions of”。 例句： Millions of trees are cut down every year. 真题链接： The population of this city has reached over three (答案：million) 12.itle/'tatl/m.题目，标题 核心搭配： 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 the title of…的标题 write a title拟标题 title page书名页 精讲： title指文章、书籍的“标题”，区别于topic(话题)，常用搭配“the title of+名词”。 例句： Can you guess the title of this passage? 真题链接： What is the of the story we read yesterday?(答案：title) 单词综合训练（北师大版高中必修2难度） 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Earthquakes and floods are common natural ·A.disaster ·B.disasters ·C.climate ·D.climates 2.We were by the news of the sudden flood. ·A.shock ·B.shocking ·C.shocked ·D.shocks 3.Professor Li will give aon environmental protection tomorrow. 5 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.lecture ·B.comment ·C.title ·D.flood 4.The government is taking measures to control gas emissions. ·A.ecology ·B.greenhouse ·C.disaster ·D.climate 5.Millions oftrees down every year. ·A.cut ·B.are cutting ·C.are cut ·D.cuts 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (标题)of the book is”How to Protect Our Planet'', 2.We should not (对.…置之不理)the environmental problems around us.. 3.Climate (变化)has become a serious global problem 4.It is important to avoid (过度使用)natural resources.. 5.The」 (balance should be protected by human activities. 6 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Natural d like earthquakes and floods often cause great damage. 2.Heavy rain often c floods in this region. 3.We should attend a I on climate change this afternoon 4.The g effect is one of the main causes of global warming 5.M of people lost their homes in the hurricane. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Human activities should not break the ecology (balance) 2.Farmers should stop (overuse)pesticides to protect the soil. 3.We were (shock)by the terrible damage caused by the flood. 4.The population of this city has reached over three(million). 5.He refused to (comment)on the recent policy changes. 参考答案 I一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C IⅡ.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.title 2.turn your back on 3.change 4.overusing 5.ecology I.三、首字母填空 1.disasters 2.causes 3.lecture 4.greenhouse 5.Millions V.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.balance 2.overusing 3.shocked 4.million 5.comment