Unit 9 Human Biology Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit9】Human Biology Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 biology /bar'Dlad3in.生物学 算 *vaccine/'vaksi:n/m.疫苗 capability/kep3'bilati/n.(完成*physicist/'fizIsIst/h.物理学家 *resilience/r'zIlians/n.恢复力， 困难事情的能力，才能 *athletics/e0'letiks/n.田径运动复原力，适应力 marathon/'maer0pn/n.马拉松会 participant /pa:'tisipant/n.参加 赛跑 innovate/'navert/vi.&t.革新，者，参与者 justify/'d3 AstifaI/v.证明…有创新，改革 *doping/'doUp四m.使用违禁药 道理，为…辩护 betterment/'betamant/h.(个人物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） infer/n'f3:t.推断，推定 社会和经济地位的改良，改善， calculate/'kaelkjulert/t.计算，核提高 固定及常见搭配 1.justify/'d3 Astrfal/v.证明…有道理，为…辩护 核心搭配： justify doing sth.证明做某事有道理 justify oneself为自己辩护 be justified in doing sth.有理由做某事 精讲： justify后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式，被动语态常用be justified in.”结构。 例句： The government tried to justify increasing taxes by improving public services. 真题链接： The manager argued that the new policy was justified in (educe)costs..(答案：reducing) 2.infer /m'f3t.推断，推定 核心搭配： infer sth.from sth.从…中推断出… infer that..推断… 精讲： 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 infer强调基于证据或逻辑的间接推断，区别于直接陈述的conclude。 例句： We can infer from the data that the project will be completed on time. 真题链接： From the passage,we can that the author supports the new law.(答案：infer） 3.calculate//'kaelkjulert/t.计算，核算 核心搭配： calculate the cost计算成本 calculate on sth.指望某事，依赖某事 calculate that..估计… 精讲： calculate on后接名词或动名词，表示“预期或依赖某情况发生”。 例句： Scientists calculated that the earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale 真题链接： We need to the total expenses before making the budget.(答案：calculate) 4.innovate/naveit/vi.&t.革新，创新，改革 核心搭配： innovate in sth.在某领域创新 innovate on/upon sth.对…进行改进 innovate new methods创新方法 精讲： 作不及物动词时常用'innovate in/on'搭配，及物动词后直接接创新的对象。 例句： The company aims to innovate in renewable energy technology 真题链接： To stay competitive,businesses must continue to and develop new products.(答案：innovate) 5.participant /pa:'tIsipant/h.参加者，参与者 核心搭配： a participant in sth.…的参与者 active participant积极参与者 participant list参与者名单 精讲： participant为可数名词，后接介词in表示“在…中的参与者”，对应动词为participate。 例句： All participants in the experiment signed an agreement. 真题链接： 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 There are over 200 in the international conference this year.(答、：participants) 6.capability/,kep3'bilsti/n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 核心搭配： capability to do sth.做某事的能力 capability for sth.对某事的能力 develop one's capability培养能力 精讲： capability侧重“潜在或综合能力”，后接不定式或介词for,区别于ability(强调实际技能)。 例句： The job requires a good capability to solve complex problems. 真题链接： Regular exercise can improve your physical and mental health.(答案：capability) 7.resilience/r'zIlians/n.恢复力，复原力，适应力 核心搭配： resilience to sth.对…的适应力/恢复力 build resilience培养恢复力 mental resilience心理韧性 精讲： resilience为不可数名词，后接介词to表示“对逆境、压力等的抵抗能力”。 例句： Children's resilience to stress develops through supportive family environments. 真题链接： The study focuses on the of plants to survive in dry climates.(答案：resilience) 8.mar athon/'mera0pn/h.马拉松赛跑 核心搭配： run a marathon跑马拉松 marathon runner马拉松运动员 marathon race马拉松比赛 精讲： marathon可作定语修饰名词，如marathon training（马拉松训练)。 例句 He spent six months training to run the London Marathon. 真题链接： After finishing the,the athlete was exhausted but proud.(marathon) 9.biology /bar'Dld3in.生物学 核心搭配： study biology学习生物学 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 molecular biology分子生物学 biology class生物课 精讲： biology为不可数名词，表示学科时首字母小写，相关衍生词有biologist(生物学家)。 例句： Her interest in biology began when she was in high school. 真题链接： We will have a test on ecosystems next Monday.(答案：biology) l0.betterment/'betamant/m.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 核心搭配： the betterment of sth.…的改善 strive for betterment追求进步 social betterment社会改良 精讲： betterment为不可数名词，常与介词of连用，表示“对某事物的改进”。 例句： Education is key to the betterment of society. 真题链接： The project aims to promote the of living conditions in rural areas.(答、：betterment) 11.vaccine/vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 核心搭配： develop a vaccine研发疫苗 vaccine against sth.对抗…的疫苗 receive a vaccine接种疫苗 精讲： vaccine为可数名词，后接介词against表示“针对某疾病的疫苗”。 例句： Scientists worked day and night to develop a vaccine against the virus 真题链接： The against influenza is usually updated every year.(答案：vaccine) 12.athletics/ae0'letiks/n.田径运动会 核心搭配： track and field athletics田径运动 athletics competition田径比赛 participate in athletics参加田径运动 精讲： athletics为不可数名词，集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句： 4 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 Athletics has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times. 真题链接： She won three gold medals in the school neeting.(答案：athletics) 13.doping/'daUp四/h.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） 核心搭配： anti-doping rules反兴奋剂规则 doping scandal兴奋剂丑闻 doping test兴奋剂检测 精讲： doping为不可数名词，常与anti-构成复合词表示“反兴奋剂相关”。 例句： The athlete was banned for two years after failing a doping test. 真题链接： The International Olympic Committee has strict controls to ensure fair play.(答案：doping) l4.physicist/'fizisist/h.物理学家 核心搭配： famous physicist著名物理学家 theoretical physicist理论物理学家 Nobel Prize-winning physicist诺贝尔物理学奖得主 精讲： physicist对应学科为physics(物理学)，注意拼写区别于physician(内科医生)。 例句： Madame Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist. 真题链接： The lecture was given by a_ who specializes in quantum mechanics.(答案：physicist) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager argued that the new policy was justified in costs. ·A.reduce ·B.reducing 5 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.to reduce ·D.reduced 2.From the passage,we can that the author supports the new law. ·A.infer ·B.conclude ·C.suggest ·D.remind 3.We need to the total expenses before making the budget. ·A.calculate ·B.count ·C.number ·D.figure 4.To stay competitive,businesses must continue toand develop new products. ·A.innovate ·B.create ·C.invent ·D.discover 5.There are over 200 in the international conference this year. ·A.participants 6 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.participations ·C.participators ·D.participating 6.Regular exercise can improve your physical and mental health. ·A.capability ·B.ability ·C.capacity ·D.power 7.The study focuses on the Lof plants to survive in dry climates. ·A.resilience ·B.resistance ·C.tolerance ·D.endurance 8.After finishing the,the athlete was exhausted but proud. ·A.marathon ·B.ace ·C.unning ·D.competition 9.We will have a test on ecosystems next Monday. > 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.biology ·B.biological ·C.biologist ·D.biologies 10.The project aims to promote theof living conditions in rural areas. ·A.betterment ·B.improvement ·C.development ·D.progress 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The government tried to__(证明…有道理)increasing taxes by improving public services. 2.We can (from the data that the project will be completed on time. 3.Scientists (that the earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale. 4.The company aims to in renewable energy technology. 5.All(参与者)in the experiment signed an agreement, 6.The job requires a good()to solve complex problems. 7.Children's (to stress develops through supportive family environments. 8.He spent six months training to run the London__(马拉松) 9.Ier interest in_(生物学)began when she was in high school. l0.Education is key to the_(改善)of society. 三、首字母填空 8 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.You need to c the total cost before making a decision. 2.To stay ahead,companies must iand develop new technologies. 3.The p in the debate actively shared their opinions. 4.Mental r helps people cope with difficult situations. 5.The school offers courses in biology,chemistry,and p_ 6.The vaccine a the virus has been widely used. 7.A has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times. 8.He was banned for doping after failing the d test. 9.Madame Curie was a famous p_and chemist. 10.The project aims to promote the bof living conditions in villages. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager argued that the new policy was justified in(reduce)costs. 2.We can (infer)from the data that the project will succeed. 3.She has the _(capable)to solve complex mathematical problems. 4.The team is working to (innovation)new methods for waste recycling. 5.All(participate)in the marathon received a medal 6. (biology)study living organisms and their interactions. 7.The company invested heavily in the(develop)of a new vaccine. 8.He showed great (resilient)after facing multiple failures. 9.The (physics)lecture attracted students from various departments. 10.Striving for continuous. (better)is the key to personal growth. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 高中选修3北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.justify 2.infer 3.calculated 4.innovate 5.participants 6.capability 7resilience 8.marathon 9.biology 10.betterment I.首字母填空 1.calculate 2.innovate 3.participants 4.resilience 5.physics 6.against 7.Athletics 8.doping 9.physicist 10.betterment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reducing 2.infer 3.capability 4.innovate 5.participants 6.Biologists 7.development 8.resilience 9.physics 10.betterment 10