Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 高中专版 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 poster/'pausta/.海报 agriculture/'egrikAltfa/m.农y业 (困难)：控制（感情） founder/'faunda/n.创办人，创 proposal/pr3'p3uzl/m.建议，提determination/d,t3:mr'nenm. 始者 议 决心：毅力 profit/'prDfrt/h.盈利，利润 region/'ri:d3n/m.地区，区域 work through调整（情绪） pm/.pi:'em/m.下午 slim/slm/adj.微小的：苗条的：former/'fma/adj.以前的，从 organiser/'3:g3naIz/h.组织者，薄的 前的 安排者 survival/s3'varvl/n.继续生存， current/'krnt/ad.当前的，现 *union/juin/h.联合会 幸存 时的 contented /kan'tentid/adj.满意 rate/rert/n.比率，率 county/'kaonti/n.县 的：满足的 quote /kwaut/n.引文，引用（的ordinary/'o:donari/adj.普通的； occur/Ak3:/wi.发生 话) 平常的 make sb's dream come true(使)headstone/'hedstaun/n.墓碑 某人梦想成真 overcome/,aUva'km/t.克服 固定及常见搭配 1.founder/'faunda/h.创办人，创始者 核心搭配： the founder of..…的创办人 co-founder n.联合创办人 精讲： founder为可数名词，常与表示组织、机构的名词搭配，强调“创建者”身份。 例句： Zhong Nanshan is respected as the founder of moder respiratory medicine in China. 真题链接： The_of the charity organization has devoted all his life to helping the poor.(founder) 2.profit/'profit/n.盈利，利润 核心搭配： 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 make a profit获利 profit from sth.从…中获益 net profit净利润 精讲： profit作动词时搭配profit from,作名词时常用make a profit表示“赚钱”，反义词为loss(亏损)。 例句： The company made a big profit from the new product last year 真题链接： We can_a lot from reading classic books.(答案：profit) 3.occur /a'k3wi.发生 核心搭配： occur to sb.某人突然想到 sth.occurs某事发生 occur in/at.发生在…（时间/地点） 精讲： occr为不及物动词，无被动语态，occur to sb.是高考高频搭配，注意与happen(偶然发生)的 区别。 例句： It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 真题链接： Great changes have_in our hometown since2020.(答案：occurred) 4.agriculture/'egrikAlt//m.农业 核心搭配： modern agriculture现代农业 agriculture industry农业产业 develop agriculture发展农业 精讲： agriculture为不可数名词，其形容词形式agricultural常构成agricultural products(农产品)等搭 配。 例句： The government has taken measures to support the development of agriculture. 真题链接： China has a long history of_and is one of the earliest agricultural countries.(agriculture) 5.proposal /pr3'pauzl/h.建议，提议 核心搭配： put forward a proposal提出建议 accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝提议 a proposal for sth.关于…的建议 2 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 精讲： proposal为可数名词，动词搭配多为“提出、接受、拒绝”等，对应动词为propose。 例句： He put forward a proposal to improve the city's public transport. 真题链接： The manager is considering the_about reducing working hours. (答案：proposal) 6.overcome/,Uvkm/t.克服（困难） 核心搭配： overcome difficulties克服困难 overcome fear战胜恐惧 overcome by..被…压倒（常用被动） 精讲： overcome的过去式和过去分词均为overcome,搭配宾语多为抽象名词（困难、恐惧等）。 例句： With his strong will,he overcame all the difficulties in his study. 真题链接： We must learn to_challenges instead of running away from them.(overcome) 7.determination/d,t3m'neIn/h.决心；毅力 核心搭配： with determination坚决地 show determination表现出决心 the determination to do sth.做某事的决心 精讲： determination为不可数名词，常与介词to搭配表“做某事的决心”，对应形容词determined(坚 定的)。 例句： Her determination to succeed helped her pass the exam 真题链接： He faced the problem with great_and finally solved it.(determination) 8.former/'fma/adj.以前的，从前的 核心搭配： the former.the latter..前者…后者 former president前总统 in former times从前 精讲： former常与定冠词the连用，表特指“先前的”，反义词为latter（后者的)或current(当前的)。 例句： Of the two books,the former is about history and the latter is about science. 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 真题链接： The_Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in2021.(答案：former) 9.current/'krnt/adj.当前的，现时的 核心搭配： current situation现状 current events时事 current price现价 精讲： current强调“正在发生的、现存的”，反义词为former(以前的)，名词形式为currency(货币)。 例句： We should pay attention to current events to know about the world. 真题链接： What is the一population of our city?(答案：current) l0.ordinary/'danari/adj.普通的：平常的 核心搭配： ordinary people普通人 out of the ordinary不寻常的 ordinary life平凡生活 精讲： ordinary强调“无特别之处”，区别于common(普遍的)、normal(正常的)，常用搭配out of the ordinary表“例外”。 例句： Although he is an ordinary worker,he has made great contributions. 真题链接： Her_appearance hides a kind heart.(答案：ordinary) 11.make sb's dream come true(使)某人梦想成真 核心搭配： make one's dream come true实现梦想 help make sb's dream come true帮助某人实现梦想 精讲： 该短语中come true为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，dream前常用形容词性物主代词。 例句： Hard work and persistence can make your dream come true. 真题链接： The teacher's encouragement helped_her dream of becoming a writer__ (答案：make come true) 12.work through调整（情绪） 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 核心搭配： work through emotions调整情绪 work through problems解决问题 work through a crisis度过危机 精讲： work through强调“通过努力逐步处理（困难、情绪等）”，后接抽象名词，多用于心理或问题解 决场景。 例句： It took her a long time to work through her sadness after the accident. 真题链接： Talking to friends can help you__your anxiety.(答案：work through) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The_of the tech company announced his retirement last week. ·A.founder ·B.agriculture ·C.proposal ·D.profit 2.We can_a lot from traveling to different places and meeting new people. ·A.0ccur ·B.overcome ·C.profit ·D.work 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 3.It suddenlyto me that I had an important meeting this afternoon. ·A.happened ·B.occurred ·C.took place ·D.broke out 4.The government has invested heavily in_to improve food production. ·A.agricultur al ·B.agriculture ·C.farmer ·D.farmland 5.The manager refused to accept the_for changing the working schedule ·A.proposal ·B.determination ·C.ordinary ·D.current 6.With great_, she overcame all the difficulties and succeeded in the end. ·A.profit ·B.agriculture ·C.determination 6 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 ·D.founder 7.Thepresident of the university will give a speech at the graduation ceremony. ·A.current ·B.former ·C.ordinary ·D.agricultural 8.What is the _exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro? ·A.former ·B.ordinary ·C.current ·D.agricultural 9.Although she is just anteacher,she has won the hearts of all her students. ·A.ordinary ·B.current ·C.former ·D.agricultural 10.His parents helpedhis dream of becoming a doctor come true. ·A.make ·B.take 7 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 ·C.do ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of the charity organization has dedicated 30 years to helping children in need. 2.The company made a huge_(from its new product line last quarter. 3.Great changes have_(in my hometown since I left ten years ago. 4.Modern()relies heavily on technology and scientific research. 5.She put forward a()to reduce plastic waste in the office 6.We need to our fear of failure if we want to achieve our goals. 7.With strong_(),he kept practicing until he finally mastered the skill. 8.The_(当前的)situation requires immediate action from all of us.. 9.My_(以前的)classmates will hold a reunion next month. 10.It's important to help children (实现他们的梦想)through education.. 三、首字母填空 1.The co-f of the company will attend the conference tomorrow. 2.The store sells fresh vegetables and other aproducts. 3.She showed great d to finish the project on time despite the difficulties. 4.The opeople in the village live a simple and happy life. 5.It took her a long time to wther sadness after her pet passed away. 6.The pto build a new park was approved by the city council. 7.The company'snprofit increased by 20%compared to last year. 8.C_events should be part of our daily news reading to stay informed. 9.He finally ohis shyness and gave a speech in front of the whole school. 10.The f students of the school organized a charity event last weekend. 8 高中北师大版 【必修3】 Unit 8:Green Living Lesson 2 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(found)of the company is known for his innovative ideas and leadership. 2.She is interested in the development of modern_(agriculture)technologies. 3.It is important to work through difficult(emotion)instead of ignoring them 4.The_(propose)to build a new hospital was rejected by the local government. 5.With his strong_(determine),he never gave up even when faced with failure. 6.The(current)situation in the region is stable and peaceful. 7.He is just an_(ordinary)person,but he has done extraordinary things. 8.The company hopes to profit from the(develop)of new markets in Asia. 9.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten_(lock)the door before leaving 10.The teacher's encouragement helped make her dream of becoming a writer_(come)true. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.C7B8.C9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.founder 2.profit 3.occurred 4.agriculture 5.proposal 6.overcome 7.determination 8.current 9.former 10.make their dream come true I首字母填空 1.founder 2.agricultural 3.determination 4.ordinary 5.work through 6.proposal 7.net 8.Current 9.overcame 10.former V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.founder 2.agricultural 3.emotions 4.proposal 5.determination 6.current 7.ordinary 8.development 9.to lock 10.come 9