Unit 4 Humour Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 精讲专版 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 tension/'tenn/h.紧张；焦虑；焦 far-reaching adj..影响深远的 whisper/'wIs3/Wi.&t.悄声 急 energise/enad3azt.使充满活说，低语，耳语 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 力：使增强决心 blush /blAf/vi.脸红 physical/'frzikl//adj.身体的，肉 immune'mjun/adj.有免疫力embarrassment /Im baeras- 体的 的 mnt/h.窘迫，尴尬 blood vessel血管 cell/sel/n.细胞 accidentally aeksr'dentali/adv. psychological/,saka'lod3 kl/adj..infection /in'fekn/m.感染；传染偶然地，意外地 心理的，精神的 incorporate/n'ko:pareit/t.把expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 mood /mu:dm.心情，情绪 …并入；包含 atsb's expense嘲笑某人 固定及常见搭配 l.tension/'tenn/n.紧张；焦虑：焦急 核心搭配： mental tension精神紧张 relieve tension缓解紧张 tension between A and B A与B之间的紧张关系 精讲： tension为不可数名词，常与“缓解、产生”等动词搭配，描述心理或关系状态。 例句： Yoga can help relieve tension after a long day of work. 真题链接： The_between the two countries has increased recently..(答案：tension) 2.physical/'fizikl/adj.身体的，肉体的 核心搭配： physical health身体健康 physical exercise体育锻炼 physical reaction生理反应 精讲： 1 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 physical强调“物质的、身体的”，反义词为psychological(心理的)，常用于描述生理状态或实 体事物。 例句： Regular physical exercise is good for both body and mind. 真题链接： It's important to balance physical and_health.(答案：psychological) 3.mood/mu:dn.心情，情绪 核心搭配： in a good/bad mood心情好/差 change one'smood改变心情 affect one's mood影响心情 精讲： mood为可数名词，常用“ina+adj.+nood”结构表示情绪状态。 例句： Loud music can affect my mood when I'm studying. 真题链接： She was in a bad_because she missed the bus this morning.(答案：mood) 4.energise/'enad3azt.使充满活力：使增强决心 核心搭配： energise sb.使某人充满活力 energise the team鼓舞团队士气 be energised by sth.因某事而充满活力 精讲： energise为及物动词，其名词形式为energy(能量)，形容词为energetic(精力充沛的)。 例句： A cup of coffee can energise me in the afternoon 真题链接： The inspiring speech_all the students to work harder.(energised) 5.immune'mju:n/adj.有免疫力的 核心搭配： immune to sth.对…有免疫力：不受…影响 immune system免疫系统 be immune from免于… 精讲： immune后接介词to表示“对疾病、影响有抵抗力”，接from表示“免于（法律等）”。 例句： Breast milk helps babies build a strong immune system. 真题链接： 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 Some people seem to be_to the virus.(答案：immune) 6.infection /in'fekn/m.感染；传染 核心搭配： prevent infection预防感染 viral infection病毒感染 suffer from an infection遭受感染 精讲： infection为可数名词，常与“预防、治疗、遭受”等动词搭配，其动词形式为infect(感染)。 例句： Washing hands often can help prevent the spread of infection. 真题链接： He was sent to hospital because of a serious skin_.(答案：infection) 7.incorporate/n'ko:pareit/vt.把…并入；包含 核心搭配： incorporate A into B把A并入B incorporate suggestions采纳建议 be incorporated with与…合并 精讲： incorporate强调“吸收、整合”，常用被动语态“be incorporated into”表示“被纳入”。 例句： The new plan incorporates many ideas from the students. 真题链接： We need to _environmental protection into our daily life.(答案：incorporate) 8.whisper/'wIsp3/wi.&t.悄声说，低语，耳语 核心搭配： whisper to sb.对某人低语 whisper sth.insb.'sear在某人耳边轻声说 speak in a whisper小声说话 精讲： whisper可作动词或名词，作动词时常用“whisper to sb.”结构，作名词时用“in a whisper”。 例句： She whispered to me that she would leave early. 真题链接： They were_about the secret when I walked in.(答案：whispering) 9.embarrassment/m'baerasmant/n.窘迫，尴尬 核心搭配： to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 3 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 hide one's embarrassment掩饰尴尬 feel embarrassment感到尴尬 精讲： embarrassment为不可数名词，常用“to one's+情感名词”结构表示“令某人…的是”。 例句： To my embarrassment,I forgot the speaker's name during the speech 真题链接： She turned red with_when she made a mistake.(答案：embarrassment) l0.expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费 核心搭配： at the expense of以…为代价 daily expenses日常开销 cover the expense支付费用 精讲： expense为可数名词，固定短语“atsb.'s expense”表示“嘲笑某人：由某人付费”。 例句： We should not achieve success at the expense of our health 真题链接： The company will cover all travel._for the trip.(答案：expenses) 11.atsb.'s expense嘲笑某人 核心搭配： make jokes at sb.'s expense拿某人开玩笑 laugh at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，强调“以牺牲某人利益或尊严为代价”，后接被嘲笑的对象。 例句： It's impolite to make fun of others at their expense. 真题链接： He often tells storieshis own expense to make us laugh.(答案：at) l2.psychological/,saika'lpd3k/adj.心理的，精神的 核心搭配： psychological problems心理问题 psychological support心理支持 psychological effect心理影响 精讲： psychological对应名词psychology(心理学)，常与“问题、支持、影响”等名词搭配，描述精 神层面的状态。 例句： 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 Students need both physical and psychological care from teachers. 真题链接： The_pressure of exams can affect students'performance.(psychological) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular_exercise is necessary for maintaining good health. ·A.physical ·B.psychological ·C.mental ·D.emotional 2.The-between the two teams increased after the controversial match. ·A.mood ·B.tension ·C.infection ·D.expense 3.A good night's sleep canyou for the day ahead. ·A.energise ·B.whisper ·C.incorporate 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 ·D.relieve 4.She seems to be_to criticism and never gets upset. ·A.immune ·B.embarrassed ·C.physical ·D.psychological 5.It's impolite to make jokes_other people's expense. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Listening to music can help_(缓解紧张)after a busy day 2.The new policy()suggestions from both teachers and students. 3.A strong_(免疫系统)helps the body fight off diseases 4.She turned red with(when she tripped in public 5.We should not achieve success_(以…为代价)our health 三、首字母填空 1.Laughter can change a person's mquickly. 2.The doctor advised him to get more pexercise to improve his fitness. 3.To avoid i always wash your hands before eating. 6 高中选修2北师大版 【精讲专版】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 4.She wto me that she would leave the party early. 5.The company covers all travel e for business trips. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The inspiring story(energise)all the children in the class. 2.(psychological)support is important for people with anxiety. 3.He tried to hide his_(embarrassment)by changing the topic. 4.We need to(incorporate)environmental protection into our daily habits. 5.The(infect)spread quickly in the crowded room. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.relieve tension 2.incorporates 3.immune system 4.embarrassment 5.at the expense of I.首字母填空 1.mood 2.physical 3.infection 4.whispered 5.expenses V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.energised 2.Psychological 3.embarrassment 4.incorporate 5.infection 7