Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices 北师大版 Unit 1:Life Choices Topic Talk 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 senior/'si:nie/adj.较高的，高 expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期leisure/PIe3/n.空闲，闲暇，业 级的(6) 待：预料，预期(6) 余时间(101) secondary/'sekandari//adj.中等confidence/konfidans/n.自信， recover /r'kAVa/vi.恢复健康， 教育：中级的：次要的(6) 信心：信赖(6 康复(101) stressful/stresf/adj.充满压力competence/kompitns/n.能力，injury/'md3ari/n. 伤，损害 的，紧张的(6) 胜任(6) (101) challenging/Pt∫elnd/adj.富chapter/tfapt/n.一段时期：plus /plAs/adj.有利的，好的： 有挑战性的（⑥） 章节(101) prep.加(101) differ/'dfa/v.不同，不一样，all in all总而言之，总的来说unfortunately /An'fo:tfanatli/ 有区别(6) (101) adv.不幸地：令人遗憾地(101) previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，apartment3'pa:tmant//n.公寓challenge/'tfelmd3/n.挑战：具 先前的(6) 套房(101) 有挑战性的事物：V向…挑 dynamic/da'nemk/adj.充满am/,er'em/(ante meridiem)午战(101) 活力的：精力充沛的(6) 前，上午(101) aise/A'raiz/vi.(问题或困难)出 campus/'kemp3s/n.校园(6) shift/ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班现，发生(101) schedule/'∫edju:l/n.日程表，计制的)当班时间(101) 划表(6 pressure/'pre/n.压力(101) 固定及常见搭配 1.confidence/"kDnfidans/n.自信，信心；信赖 核心搭配： build confidence建立信心 have confidence in sb.对某人有信心 lose confidence失去信心 精讲： confidence为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“建立、拥有、失去”等动词连用，后接in引出对象。 例句： You should have confidence in your ability to solve the problem. 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices 真题链接： She has great._in her team,so they always win..(答案：confidence) 2.challenge/tfaelmd3/n.挑战：具有挑战性的事物；v.向…挑战 核心搭配： face a challenge面对挑战 meet the challenge应对挑战 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配强调“面对、应对”挑战的动作：作动词时，后接不定式to do sth.表示挑 战的具体内容。 例句： It's a big challenge for us to finish the project on time. 真题链接： He challenged me(un)faster than him in the race.(答案：to run) 3.pressure/'pre/n.压力 核心搭配： under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 reduce pressure减轻压力 精讲： pressure为不可数名词，under pressure是固定短语，表示“处于压力状态”，put pressure on强调 主动施加压力。 例句： Many students feel stressed under pressure from exams. 真题链接： Parents shouldn't put too much一on their children to get good grades.(答案：pressure） 4.differ/Pdf/v.不同，不一样，有区别 核心搭配： differ from.与…不同 differ in..在…方面不同 精讲： differ是不及物动词，后接from表示比较对象，接in表示在某方面存在差异。 例句： Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture in many ways. 真题链接： Opinions on this issue_(differ)from person to person.(答案：differ） 5.recover /r'kAva/i.恢复健康，康复 2 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices 核心搭配： recover from..从…中恢复 recover one'shealth恢复健康 精讲： recover作不及物动词时，后接fom表示恢复的对象（如疾病、伤害等)；作及物动词时，直接 接宾语（如健康、损失等）。 例句： It took her a long time to recover from the injury 真题链接： He is still recovering_a bad cold.(答案：from) 6.arise/A'raIz/vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 核心搭配： arise from..由…引起 problems arise问题出现 精讲： arise是不及物动词，过去式为arose,过去分词为arisen,arise from强调问题的起因。 例句： Many accidents arise from carelessness. 真题链接： New difficulties may_as we carry out the plan.(答案：arise) 7.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期待：预料，预期 核心搭配： live up to expectations达到预期 meet one'seX邓ectations满足某人的期望 have high expectations of sb.对某人有很高的期望 精讲： expectation常用复数形式expectations,表示“多方面的期望”，live up to后接expectations表示 “不辜负期望”。 例句： The team failed to live up to the coach's expectations. 真题链接： Parents have high_for their children's future.(答、：expectations）. 8.competence/'kompitns/n.能力，胜任 核心搭配： core competence核心能力 develop competence培养能力 have competence in..在…方面有能力 精讲： 3 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices competence为不可数名词，强调“胜任某项任务的能力”，后接in引出具体领域。 例句： Strong communication competence is important for a teacher. 真题链接： She has the_to handle this difficult situation.(答案：competence) 9.plus /plas/adj.有利的，好的；prep.加 核心搭配： plus points优点 plus sth.加上某物 精讲： 作介词时，plus相当于“and”,用于数学计算或补充说明；作形容词时，常用复数plus points表 示“优点”。 例句： The hotel has many plus points,such as free breakfast and a swimming pool. 真题链接： Three_five equals eight.(答案：plus) 10.schedule/'fedju:/n.日程表，计划表 核心搭配： make a schedule制定日程表 follow the schedule按照日程表进行 a tight schedule紧张的日程 精讲： schedule作名词时，常用make,follow等动词搭配，表示“制定、执行日程”，tight schedule形 容日程安排紧凑。 例句： You'd better make a schedule before starting the project 真题链接： We have a_schedule this week with many meetings.(答案：tight) 11.all in all总而言之，总的来说 核心搭配： all in all,,+总结句 精讲： all in all是固定短语，用于句首总结前文内容，后接完整句子。 例句： All in all,it was a successful and enjoyable trip 真题链接： -,we should learn to balance study and leisure.(答案：All in all) 4 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices 12.be faced with面对 核心搭配： be faced with challenges面对挑战 be faced with pressure面对压力 精讲： 该短语表示“被动面对某种情况”，主语多为sb.或$h,后接名词作宾语。 例句： We are faced with many difficulties in our daily life 真题链接： She was faced with the(challenge)of raising three children alone.(challenge) l3.dynamic/dar'naemik/adj..充满活力的：精力充沛的 核心搭配： ad小ynamic person充满活力的人 dynamic atmosphere活跃的氛围 精讲： dynamic多用来形容人或氛围，强调“充满能量、不断变化”的特点。 例句： Our new teacher is a dynamic young woman who always inspires us. 真题链接： The city has a_cultural scene with many festivals and events.(dynamic) 14.campus/kemp3s/n.校园 核心搭配： on campus在校园里 campus life校园生活 精讲： campus为可数名词，on campus是固定搭配，表示“在校园内”，中间不加冠词。 例句： Students are not allowed to smoke on campus. 真题链接： -campus,we can join various clubs to develop our interests.(答案：On) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She has great_in her team,so they always win. 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit 1:Life Choices ·A.confident ·B.confidence ·C.confidences ·D.confidently 2.He challenged me_faster than him in the race. ·A.un ·B.unning ·C.toun ·D.ran 3.Parents shouldn't put too muchon their children to get good grades. ·A.press ·B.pressure ·C.pressures ·D.pressing 4.Chinese culture differs greatly_Western culture in many ways. ·A.from ·B.with ·C.in ·D.at 6 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit 1:Life Choices 5.He is still recovering_a bad cold. ·A.fom ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 6.New difficulties may_as we carry out the plan. ·A.Iise ·B.raise ·C.arise ·D.arouse 7.The team failed to live up to the coach's_. ·A.expectation ·B.expectations ·C.expect ·D.expecting 8.She has theto handle this difficult situation. ·A.competent ·B.competence ·C.compete 7 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit 1:Life Choices ·D.competition 9.Three_five equals eight. ·A.plus ·B.ninus ·C.times ·D.divided by 10.We have a_schedule this week with many meetings. ·A.tight ·B.loose ·C.easy ·D.free 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You should_(建立信心)through practice and hard work. 2.It's a big(for us to finish the project on time. 3.Many students feel stressed__(在压力下)from exams. 4.Opinions on this issue_()from person to person. 5.It took her a long time to一_（从…中恢复）the injury. 6.Many accidents一一（由…引）carelessness. 7.Parents have high()for their children's future. 8.Strong communication_()is important for a teacher. 9.The hotel has many_()such as free breakfast and a swimming pool. 10.You'd better (制定日程表)before starting the project. 8 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit 1:Life Choices 三、首字母填空 1.To succeed,you need to have c_in yourself and your abilities. 2.We must face the c_bravely and find solutions. 3.Under p_from work,he often stays up late. 4.These two books dfrom each other in style and content. 5.After the operation,she is slowly rfrom her illness. 6.Problems often awhen we least expect them. 7.The company has high e of its new employees. 8.Core c_is what makes a business stand out from others. 9.The new apartment has many ppoints,like a big balcony and good lighting. 10.Fthe schedule is important to ensure the project is completed on time. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to build_(confident)step by step. 2.He challenged us_(solve)the problem in ten minutes. 3.Under pressure,some people may_(lose)confidence in themselves. 4.Her ideas_(differ)greatly from those of her colleagues 5.It took him a month to recover_(complete)from the accident. 6.Many conflicts arise from_(misunderstand)between people. 7.The team worked hard to meet the(expect)of their fans. 8.Developing language_(competent)requires constant practice. 9.-(plus)the good weather,our trip was perfect. 10.They are trying to follow the(schedule)strictly to avoid delays. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3B4.A5.A6.C7B8B9.A10.A 9 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1:Life Choices IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.build confidence 2.challenge 3.under pressure 4.differ 5.recover from 6.arise from 7.expectations 8.competence 9.plus points 10.make a schedule I首字母填空 1.confidence 2.challenge 3.pressure 4.differ 5.recovering 6.arise 7.expectations 8.competence 9.plus 10.Follow V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confidence 2.to solve 3.lose 4.differ 5.completely 6.misunderstanding 7.expectations 8.competence 9.Plus 10.schedule 10