Unit 2 Success Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 选修专版 【Unit2】Success Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *millionaire/,nilja'nea/m.百万 professor /pra'fesa/n.教授 识 富翁 *fortune/'fo:tun/h.大笔的钱，hunger/hga/h.饥饿，饥荒 comfortably/'kAmfatabli/adv.舒巨款 get on发迹：出人头地 服地，舒适地 dormitory/do:matri/=domn.guilty/'gti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 symbol/'simbl/n.象征，标志 寝室，学生宿舍 dropout/'drppaut/退出，脱离：辍 ultimate /'Altimet/adj. 最后的，furniture/f3nth.家具 必 最终的 appreciate /a'pri:ietw.欣赏：赏 固定及常见搭配 l.appreciate/h'pri:fiert/v.欣赏；赏识 核心搭配： appreciate sth.欣赏某物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 appreciate it if.如果…将不胜感激 精讲： appreciate后接名词或动名词，不接不定式：表示“感激”时常用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是if 引导的从句。 例句： I really appreciate your help 真题链接： We would appreciate_(hear)from you soon.(答、：hearing) 2.fortune/'fo:tfun/n.大笔的钱，巨款 核心搭配： make a fortune发财，赚大钱 a large fortune一大笔财富 by fortune碰巧，偶然 精讲： fortune表示“财富”时为可数名词，常用搭配“make a fortune'”强调通过努力或机遇获得财富。 高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 例句： He made a fortune by investing in real estate. 真题链接： Her family has a_and they live a comfortable life.(答、：fortune) 3.symbol/'smbl/m.象征，标志 核心搭配： a symbol of..…的象征 as a symbol of作为…的象征 精讲： symbol后常接of短语表示具体象征的对象，是书面语中描述文化、情感等抽象概念的常用词。 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace 真题链接： The Great Wall is a_of Chinese culture.(答案：symbol) 4.guilty/'glti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 核心搭配： feel guilty感到内疚 be guilty of sth.犯有…罪；对…感到内疚 guilty about sth.为某事内疚 精讲： guilty作表语时，常与feel,be等系动词连用，后接介词of或about引出具体对象。 例句： She felt guilty about forgetting her mother's birthday. 真题链接： He was_of stealing money from the shop.(答案：guilty) 5.get on发迹；出人头地 核心搭配： get on in life发迹，成功 get on with sb.与某人相处 get on well/badly进展顺利/不顺利 精讲： gton作“发迹”讲时强调事业上的成功：作“相处”讲时需加with引出对象。 例句： With hard work,he finally got on in his career. 真题链接： If you want to_in life,you must work hard.(答案：get on) 6.professor/pr3'fesa/n.教授 高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： Professor+姓氏某教授（称呼） a history professor历史教授 visit a professor拜访教授 精讲： Professor首字母需大写，后接姓氏时不加冠词：表示“某领域的教授”时用“学科名词+profes- sor"。 例句： Professor Wang will give a lecture tomorrow. 真题链接： My uncle is a_at Beijing Normal University.(答案：professor) 7.furniture/f3nt/n.家具 核心搭配： a piece of furniture一件家具 wooden furniture木制家具 move furniture搬家具 精讲： furniture是不可数名词，不能直接加s,表达数量时需用“a piece of'”等短语。 例句： We need to buy some new furniture for the living room. 真题链接： There are three_of furniture in the bedroom.(答案：pieces) 8.ultimate/Altimat/adj.最后的，最终的 核心搭配： the ultimate goal最终目标 the ultimate decision最终决定 ultimate success最终成功 精讲： ultimate强调序列或过程中的“最后、终极”，常修饰抽象名词如goal,decision,result等。 例句： Our ultimate goal is to achieve world peace. 真题链接： What is your_aim in learning English?(答案：ultimate) 9.dormitory/do:matri/.寝室，学生宿舍 核心搭配： school dormitory学校宿舍 live in a dormitory住在宿舍 dormitory rules宿舍规定 3 高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： dormitory可缩写为dom, 指集体住宿的学生宿舍，常用搭配涉及居住地点或相关规则。 例句： She shares a dormitory with three other girls. 真题链接： All freshmen will live in the school_.(答案：dormitory) 10.hunger/'hg3/n.饥饿，饥荒 核心搭配： suffer from hunger遭受饥饿 die of hunger死于饥饿 hunger for sth.渴望某物 精讲： hunger作名词时表示“饥饿”，作动词时常用短语“hunger for”表示“渴望”，后接名词或不定 式。 例句： Many people in the area died of hunger during the war. 真题链接： The poor children often suffer from_ (答案：hunger)） ll.comfortably/'kAmfatabli/adv.舒服地，舒适地 核心搭配： live comfortably舒适地生活 sit comfortably舒服地坐着 sleep comfortably安睡 精讲： comfortably是形容词comfortable的副词形式，修饰动词，表示动作进行的状态。 例句： They live comfortably in a big house 真题链接： The old man sat_in the armchair..(答案：comfortably) l2.dropout/drDpaut/n.退出，脱离；辍学者 核心搭配： a school dropout辍学者 high school dropout高中辍学生 dropout rate辍学率 精讲： dropout作“辍学者”时为可数名词，常与school,high school等词搭配：作“退出”时为不可数 名词。 例句： 4 高中选修1北师大版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 The school is trying to reduce the dropout rate. 真题链接： He became a_at the age of16 and started working.(答案：dropout) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We would appreciate from you as soon as possible. ·A.hear ·B.to hear ·C.hearing ·D.heard 2.The dove is widely recognized_a symbol of peace. ·A.as ·B.for ·C.with ·D.by 3.After years of hard work,he finallyin his career. ·A.got on ·B.got up ·C.got off 高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.got over 4.She feltabout lying to her parents. ·A.guilty ·B.guilty of ·C.guilty about ·D.guilty with 5.My uncle works as a_at Tsinghua University. ·A.professor ·B.teacher ·C.doctor ·D.engineer 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.He made a_(财富)by starting his own company. 2.The Great Wall is a (of Chinese civilization. 3.Many children in poor areas still suffer from( 4.We need to buy a new _(of furniture for the bedroom. 5.Her_(最终的)goal is to become a doctor.. 三、首字母填空 1.The school is trying to reduce the d rate among students. 2.You can live cin this apartment with modern facilities. 3.If you want to get o_in life,you must work hard. 6 高中选修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 4.The students live in the school dduring weekdays. 5.I really ayour help with my homework. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We appreciate(invite)to your birthday party. 2.There are three(piece)of furniture in the room. 3.She is a(fame)history professor at the university. 4.The(ultimately)decision will be made by the manager. 5.He became a_(drop)at 17 and started working. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fortune 2.symbol 3.hunger 4.piece 5.ultimate I.首字母填空 1.dropout 2.comfortably 3.on 4.dormitory 5.appreciate V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being invited 2.pieces 3.famous 4.ultimate 5.dropout >