Unit 2 Part 2 LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，以词汇→语法→语篇递进路径巩固知识，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|词汇（拼写/熟词生义）、基础语法（单句填空/专练）、基础句型（完成句子）|结合高考真题（如2024新课标Ⅱ），聚焦单句层面，强化基础考点对应性| |能力提升练|语篇语法（课文/综合语法填空）、综合阅读（主旨/推理）|融入家国情怀（杨振宁事迹），从单句过渡到语篇，提升综合应用与文化意识|

Part 2　LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Well, 　　　　(教授) North said there should be no more than four people in each group.   2.(2023全国甲)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together　　　　(家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.  3.Shared bicycles have emerged as a 　　　　(象征) of urban mobility(流动能力).   Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.Your space-age butler—the ultimate home computer—will oversee security. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　   2.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　   Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) dream up, give away, turn one's back on, get on, drop out of 1.It was a great shock that he　　　　　　 me when I needed his support.   2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The project 　　　　　　 by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.   3.It is amazing that the little boy 　　　　　　 school last year.  4.The young man is committed and he is certain to　　　　　　 in the world.  Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.(2023全国甲)Gaggan is one of　　　　　 most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.  2.After cleaning up the rubbish on the beach, they finally sat 　　　　　(comfortable) on the bench nearby.  3.Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your 　　　　　(appreciate) of culture.  4.The lady must have done something wrong, because she looks　　　　　(guilt).  Ⅴ.单元语法专练 1.As a teenager, I look forward to　　　　　(explore) different career paths as well as the fascinating world.   2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)After　　　　　(study) agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions.  3.It's a waste of time 　　　　　(try) to persuade them to postpone the meeting—all preparations are already done.  4.(2026湖南师范大学附属中学月考)Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really deserves　　　　　(hear).   5.Mary's 　　　　　 (elect) as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.  Ⅵ.完成句子 1.如果你能给我一些关于如何提升我的英语口语的建议,我将不胜感激。(appreciate) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English.  2.重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。 It is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 what you do that matters.  3.工程师们花大量时间和精力开发出色的解决方案。(一句多译) ①Engineers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 brilliant solutions. (spend)  ②It　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 brilliant solutions. (take)  4.The scientist will come to give us a speech, and we are glad to hear the news.(句式升级) →We are　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 will come to give us a speech.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 A lot of people have great　1　(determine) to become a millionaire. They have in mind all the things they 　2　(do) once they become rich. Actually, some millionaires continue to be 　3　(worry) about money, so they strive even harder. However, there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire, of whom Jason Harley is 　4　 example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 　5　(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to 　6　(charity). Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 　7　 there is only second-hand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 　8　(happy) life than before. When 　9　(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied, “Success is not measured by how much wealth you have but by how you understand the true meaning　10　 life.”  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026重庆十一中期中)(家国情怀) Chen-Ning Yang, 　1　 world-renowned physicist, passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18th, 2025 at 103. As a Nobel winner and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) 　2　(rank) among the greatest physicists of the 20th century, he devoted all his life to physics and China's education.  In 1957, he 　3　(award) the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their law of Parity Non-conservation(宇称不守恒), becoming the first Chinese Nobel winner. His “Yang-Mills equation” laid the 　4　(found) for modern particle physics, comparable in significance to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's theory of general relativity.  Born in Anhui, Yang studied at National Southwestern Associated University and later pursued　5　(far) education in the US. He always cherished his homeland, starting a wave of 　6　(academy) exchanges between China and the US and sponsoring Chinese scholars' overseas study, 　7　 earned him recognition as a pioneer in building bridges between China and the US. Since 1999, he 　8　(teach) at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to developing talents and promoting basic scientific research.  His life　9　(perfect) combines scientific dedication and patriotic devotion, setting an eternal example for the youth by exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart committed 　10　his nation. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal(不朽的) legend.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　  3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2026河南周口月考) Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man's son was named Ham, and the rich man's son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths had a discussion about what success was. They argued about whether wealth or effort was more important. Jim said that wealth was more important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let's put it to the test: Let's both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more important.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question whether wealth or effort is more important, I'm convinced I've already had the answer.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What can we learn about the two young men from the first two paragraphs? A.They often argued with each other. B.They both appreciated wealth and effort. C.Their relationship was not very good. D.They had been schoolmates since childhood. 2.Why did Ham suggest this test? A.To earn more wealth.　　　B.To prove his opinion. C.To look for employment.　　　D.To go to a country far away. 3.What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Process.　　　B.Development.　　　 C.Idea.　　　D.Dream. 4.What is the answer Jim has found? A.Effort is the source of wealth.　　　 B.No failure, no success. C.A friend is easier lost than found.　　　 D.Education is the door to freedom. B (2024甘肃天水月考) The Oxford Dictionary defines the word “success” as “the accomplishment of an aim” and “attaining fame, social status(地位) or wealth”. Is this how we measure success in life? If you are rich, you'll have people say “you have everything” or “you're already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled. There are many people who feel this way, while there are many who feel that success is not just having a lot of money. The thing is, your concept of success is connected to your beliefs and values, and if your values tell you that success in life means money, then there is nothing that will change your mind. On the other hand, if your value system says that having money, stability, peace, happiness and contentment in your life are equally important, then you have an entirely different idea of success in life. There are a lot of people in this world that are wealthy. However, they are unhappy. There are a lot of people who do not make a lot of money, but they are happy with what they have. There are different kinds of people in the world, and each one has a different view on what being successful really is about. Here are a few common opinions about success. ●Success in life means having money. ●Success in life means winning games or competitions. ●Success in life means achieving your goal. ●Success in life means having the career you want. ●Success in life means owning a nice house and a good car and having all the costly comforts life has to offer. ●Success in life means being famous. ●Success in life means having influence, power and control. ●Success in life means being free from insecurities, fears and want. The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment, attainment and fulfillment. Another thing is that it's something you yearn for or that gives you an unspoken advantage over others.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.Why is the definition of success in the Oxford Dictionary mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To make practical suggestions.　　　B.To lead in the topic for discussion. C.To clarify the exact meaning of success.　　　D.To compare different ideas about success. 6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.One's value system matters a lot in defining what is success. B.One should be grateful for what he has. C.Success determines one's beliefs and values. D.Happy people are more likely to achieve success. 7.What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in the last paragraph mean? A.Choose.　　　B.Lack. C.Desire.　　　D.Achieve. 8.What's the best title for the text? A.What is the concept of success?　　　B.How can success be achieved in life? C.Can success really bring money in life?　　　D.Does success in life mean having money? 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.Professor　2.furniture　3.symbol Ⅱ.1.形容词;最好的　句意:你的太空时代管家——最好的家用电脑——将监督安全。 2.动词;渴望,渴求　句意:对于那些渴望平静和安宁的人来说,如今声音可以创造寂静。 Ⅲ.1.turned his back on　2.was dreamt/dreamed up 3.dropped out of　4.get on Ⅳ.1.the　考查冠词。根据空前的“one of”和空后的“most exciting venues”判断此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,应用定冠词the。 2.comfortably　考查副词。设空处修饰sat,应用副词作状语。故填comfortably。 3.appreciation　考查名词。根据空前的your和空后的of可知此处应填名词,appreciation意为“欣赏”。 故填appreciation。 4.guilty　考查形容词。此处感官动词looks后跟形容词作表语。句意:这位女士一定做错了什么,因为她看上去很内疚。 Ⅴ.1.exploring　考查动词-ing形式。句意:作为一名青少年,我期待探索不同的职业道路和迷人的世界。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,其中的to是介词,因此设空处用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填exploring。 2.studying　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后,约翰回到观察自然并提出问题。设空处位于介词After后且强调动作,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填studying。 3.trying　考查动名词短语作主语。句意:试图说服他们推迟会议纯属浪费时间——所有准备工作都已经完成了。It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语,其后的动名词短语作真正的主语。故填trying。 4.hearing/to be heard　考查deserve的用法。deserve后接动名词作宾语时,用主动形式表示被动意义,deserve doing=deserve to be done。故填hearing或to be heard。句意:《梁祝》是一首由何占豪与陈钢创作的优美的小提琴协奏曲,这首曲子确实值得一听。 5.being elected　考查动词-ing形式。句意:正如大多数同事所预料的那样,玛丽被选为公司的总经理,这使她的父母很高兴。此处为动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语,且Mary与elect之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用being done形式。故填being elected。 Ⅵ.1.I'd appreciate it if　2.not what you say but 3.①spend much time and energy developing ②takes engineers much time and energy to develop 4.glad to hear the news that the scientist 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.determination　考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,且被形容词great修饰,故使用名词determination。have determination to do sth.有决心做某事。句意:很多人有很大决心要成为百万富翁。 2.will do　考查时态。分析句子可知,“they　2　 once they become rich”为定语从句,由语境可知此处动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填will do。句意:他们心里想着一旦他们变得富有,他们将做的所有事情。  3.worried　考查形容词。be worried about...意为“担心……”,故填worried。句意:事实上,一些百万富翁继续担心钱的问题,所以他们更加努力。 4.an　考查冠词。空后名词example为可数名词单数形式,在此处作表语,缺少冠词,此处泛指“一个”,且example以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:然而,有一些人不想成为百万富翁,其中詹森·哈利就是一个例子。 5.being　考查动词-ing形式。空前为短语be tired of,介词of后应填动词-ing形式作宾语,故填being。句意:十六年前,詹森·哈利是一个百万富翁,但是他厌倦了成为在许多人一无所有的世界拥有一切的人。 6.charities　考查名词复数。空前为介词to,此处应使用名词,charity表示“慈善机构”时为可数名词,故此处填其复数形式charities。句意:所以他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。 7.where　考查定语从句。空前空后为完整的句子,由上下文的逻辑关系判断,此处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词为room,为表示地点的名词,所以设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:詹森现在住在一个小宿舍里,房间里只有二手家具。 8.happier　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中than一词判断,此处应填比较级happier。句意:虽然他把所有的钱都捐了,但他生活得比以前更幸福了。 9.asked　考查过去分词。结合句意判断此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为When he was asked...。when引导时间状语从句,从句和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略,故填asked。句意:当被问及是否怀念什么东西时,他回答说:“成功不是用你拥有多少财富来衡量的,而是看你如何理解生命的真正意义。” 10.of　考查介词。the meaning of表示“ ……的意义”。句意:成功不是用你拥有多少财富来衡量的,而是看你如何理解生命的真正意义。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹,包括他的科学成就、对中美学术交流的贡献以及对中国教育和科研事业的奉献,展现了他的科学热忱与爱国情怀。 【高频词汇】　1.pass away去世　2.devote...to...将……用于……　3.lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础　4.significance n.重要性;意义　5.cherish vt.珍视;怀念 6.sponsor vt.赞助,为……提供资金　7.set an example for 为……树立榜样 【熟词生义】　1.wave 熟义:n.波浪 v.挥手　生义:n.浪潮,热潮　2.talent 熟义:n.天赋;才能　生义:n.天才;人才 【差距词汇】　1.patriotic adj.爱国的　2.eternal adj.不朽的,永恒的 长难句 a heart (  译文:他的一生完美融合了科学奉献与爱国热忱,他怀着对祖国永恒的赤诚之心探索未知领域,为年轻人树立了一个不朽的榜样。 1.a　考查冠词。句意:世界著名物理学家杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世,享年103岁。physicist为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且world-renowned的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 2.ranking　考查v.-ing形式。句意:作为诺贝尔奖获得者、中国科学院院士,他跻身 20 世纪最伟大的物理学家之列,毕生致力于物理学和中国的教育事业。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语devoted,此处应用非谓语动词;rank在此处表示“具有……地位”,与“a Nobel winner and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)”为主动关系,应填v.-ing 形式ranking。 3.was awarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1957年,他与李政道因宇称不守恒定律被授予诺贝尔物理学奖,成为首位华人诺贝尔奖获得者。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语,主语he与award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“In 1957”可知,应用一般过去时;主语为单数,故填was awarded。 4.foundation　考查名词。句意:他的“杨-米尔斯方程”为现代粒子物理学奠定了基础,其重要性可与麦克斯韦方程组和爱因斯坦的广义相对论相媲美。lay the foundation for为固定搭配,意为“为……奠定基础”,故填foundation。 5.further　考查形容词的比较级。句意:杨振宁出生于安徽,曾就读于国立西南联合大学,后赴美国深造。further表示“更进一步的”,further education意为“深造,继续教育”。故填further。 6.academic　考查形容词。句意:他始终心系祖国,掀起了中美学术交流的热潮,赞助中国学者赴海外学习,被誉为搭建中美桥梁的先驱。此处应用形容词修饰名词exchanges,academy的形容词形式为academic,academic exchanges意为“学术交流”。故填academic。 7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构,设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,逗号后面内容缺少主语,结合语境可知主语为逗号前面内容,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 8.had taught　考查时态。句意:自 1999 年起,他就一直在清华大学任教,致力于培养人才和推动基础科学研究。设空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语“Since 1999”可知,这里应用完成时态,根据杨振宁逝世的背景可知,这里的动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时,故填had taught。 9.perfectly　考查副词。句意:他的一生完美融合了科学奉献与爱国热忱,他怀着对祖国永恒的赤诚之心探索未知领域,为年轻人树立了一个不朽的榜样。设空处修饰后面的动词combines,应用副词形式,故填perfectly。 10.to　考查介词。(be) committed to...意为“致力于……;献身于……”,故填to。 Ⅲ.A 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。两个人讨论什么是成功,是财富更重要还是努力更重要。Ham通过努力工作,最终过上了稳定幸福的生活,而Jim由于依赖已有的财富,不努力工作,最终花光了所有的钱,陷入困境。两个年轻人的经历体现了努力的重要性和财富的有限。 【高频词汇】　1.declare for表明支持;表示赞成　2.agree to同意 【熟词生义】　1.fix熟义:v.修理;安装　生义:v.确定　2.servant 熟义:n.仆人　生义:n.雇员 【差距词汇】　indulge v.沉溺 长难句 原句　But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. 分析　本句为and 连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中,that引导宾语从句;he had brought with him是省略引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词money;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰he would live on the money he had brought with him。 译文　但Jim不喜欢当雇员的想法,他说他会靠随身携带的钱生活,这可以维持一两年。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.(他们从小一起在同一所学校上学,成了好朋友。)”可知,他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。 2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知,最后,Ham宣布:“让我们来做个试验吧,让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家,看看财富和努力哪个更重要。Jim同意了这个计划,他们确定了出发的日期。”由此可推知,Ham提出进行试验是为了证明自己的观点是正确的。故选B。 3.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,过了一段时间,他们来到了某个国家,Ham建议他们应该在那里找工作。但Jim不喜欢当雇员的……,他说他会靠随身携带的钱生活,这可以维持一两年。由此可推知,Ham提出了找工作的想法,但是Jim不想成为一名雇员,即Jim不喜欢这个想法。由此可知,notion意为“想法”。故选C。 4.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Jim开始的时候不想工作,直至最后他花光了所有的钱,朋友也离开了他,他又饿又悲伤,而Ham通过努力工作挣了足够多的钱,建了漂亮的房子,还结婚了。由此可推知,Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解。 【高频词汇】　1.statement n.陈述;说明;声明　2.equally adv.平等地,同样地;相等地　3.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地　4.be free from免于…… 【熟词生义】　1.comfort熟义:n.舒适　生义:n.舒适的设施(或条件)　2.want熟义:v.想要　生义:n.贫穷 【差距词汇】　1.attain v.获得,得到　2.contentment n.满意,满足　3.costly adj.昂贵的　4.insecurity n.不安全;不牢靠　5.unspoken adj.不言而喻的;心照不宣的 长难句 原句　If you are rich, you'll have people say “you have everything” or “you're already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled. 分析　本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词statement;you have money and are well settled是省略that的宾语从句。 译文　如果你很富有,你会让人们说“你什么都有”或“你在生活中已经成功了”,或者类似的说法,意味着你有钱,而且很安定。 5.B　推理判断题。由文章第一段的内容可知,通过引用牛津词典对成功的定义,以及设问的方式引出人们对成功的理解,由此推知,第一段提到牛津词典对成功的定义是为了引入文章讨论的主题——什么是成功。故选B项。 6.A　推理判断题。由文章第二段的内容可知,本段主要描述价值体系在人们认识成功方面起的作用,所以一个人的价值体系对定义什么是成功至关重要。故选A项。 7.C　词义猜测题。由画线词上一句“The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment, attainment and fulfillment.”可知,以上陈述的共同点包括成就、造诣和实现,结合后文介绍的可以让人们获得不言而喻的优势的东西可知,画线短语表示“渴望”,与desire同义。故选C项。 8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容,尤其是根据第一段可知,作者就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解,所以“成功的概念是什么?”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $