Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 核心词汇 【Unit10】Connections Topic Talk 核心词汇搭配精讲 全部单元单词 clinic/'klmik/n.诊所，（医院）门等的食堂，餐厅 eny/'envi/n.羡慕，忌妒：t. 诊部 suburb'sAb3bn.郊区，近郊，羡慕，妒忌 gallery/galari/n.美术馆，画廊城郊 friction/'frik/n/n.不和，冲突， grocery/'gra5 sari/n.超级市场：forum/'f6r3mn.(互联网上的摩擦 食品杂货 论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专encour agement/m'krId3 nent/n, stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场，运题讨论节目 鼓励，鼓舞：起激励作用的事物 动场 conflict/kpnflikt/n.抵触，冲突，hang out闲待，厮混 bakery/beikari/n.面包烘房，糕矛盾 disturb/dr'st3b/t.干扰，打扰， 饼店 intervention/.nta'ven fn/m.干使中断 cafeteria/kefa'tari/n.(工厂、涉，干预 apologise'pDl3d3 aiz/vi..道歉， 学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 disagreement/,dsa'gri:mant/h.谢罪 canteen /kaen'ti:n/n.(工厂、学校意见不合，分歧，争论 固定及常见搭配 1.conflict/'konflikt/n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 核心搭配： in conflict with与…冲突 come into conflict with与…发生冲突 resolve a conflict解决冲突 精讲： conflict作名词时，搭配多与“冲突状态”或“解决冲突”相关，in conflict with为介词短语，表 “与某事物矛盾”。 例句： Her actions were in conflict with her words. 真题链接： The two countries have been_conflict for years..(答案：in) 2.intervention/,inta'ven (n/h.干涉，干预 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 核心搭配： government intervention政府干预 military intervention军事干预 intervention in sth.对某事的干预 精讲： intervention为不可数名词，常与“机构、领域”搭配，强调“主动介入”。 例句： The company's crisis required immediate intervention from the management. 真题链接： The UN announced its._in the regional dispute.(答案：intervention) 3.disturb/d'st3b/t.干扰，打扰 核心搭配： disturb sb.from sth.打扰某人做某事 disturb the peace扰乱治安 not disturb请勿打扰 精讲： disturb后接人或事物，强调“打断正常状态”，被动语态为be disturbed by。. 例句： I'm sorry to disturb you,but could you help me with this problem? 真题链接： She was_by the loud noise from the next room.(答案：disturbed) 4.apologise/月'pDlad3azwi.道款，谢罪 核心搭配： a即ologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 apologise for doing sth.因做某事道歉 make an apology(.)道歉（同义短语） 精讲： apologise为不及物动词，后接to引出对象，for引出原因，名词形式为apology。 例句： You should apologise to your teacher for being late. 真题链接： Heto his friend for breaking the promise.(答案：apologised) 5.eny/'envi/n.羡慕，忌妒；t.羡慕，妒忌 核心搭配： envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 be full of envy充满羡慕 out of envy出于忌妒 精讲： 2 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 作动词时直接接双宾语，作名词时常用搭配out of envy表原因。 例句： She envied her sister's success in the competition 真题链接： He bought the expensive car not because he needed it,,but out of一.（答案：eny) 6.encouragement/n'kArid3nnt/h.鼓励，鼓舞 核心搭配： give sb.encouragement给某人鼓励 with the encouragement of在…的鼓励下 words of encouragement鼓励的话语 精讲： 不可数名词，动词形式为encourage,常用搭配encourage sb.to do sth.。 例句： With the encouragement of her parents,she decided to study abroad. 真题链接： Teachers' _is important for students'confidence.(答案：encouragement) 7.hang out闲待，厮混 核心搭配： hang out with sb.和某人闲混 hang out in sp.在某地闲逛 hang out together一起厮混 精讲： 非正式短语，尤指青少年结伴消磨时间，过去式/过去分词为ung out。 例句： They often hang out with friends in the park on weekends. 真题链接： We used to at the cafe after school.(答案：hang out) 8.suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊 核心搭配： in the suburbs在郊区 move to the suburbs搬到郊区 a suburb of..…的郊区 精讲： 可数名词，常用复数形式suburbs,介词搭配用in。 例句： Many people prefer living in the suburbs because of the fresh air. 真题链接： The family moved from the city centre to a quiet_.(答案：suburb) 3 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 9.gallery/'gaeleri/n.美术馆，画廊 核心搭配： art gallery美术馆 visit a gallery参观画廊 on display in the gallery在画廊展出 精讲： 可数名词，常与art,painting等词搭配，指“艺术品陈列场所”。 例句： We visited the national gallery and saw many famous paintings 真题链接： The new_in our city will open to the public next month.(答案：gallery) l0.friction/fknm.不和，冲突，摩擦 核心搭配： cause friction引起冲突 friction between A and B A与B之间的摩擦 reduce friction减少摩擦 精讲： 不可数名词，常用于描述人际关系或物体间的物理摩擦。 例句： There has been friction between the two teams since the competition. 真题链接： Thebetween the two countries was caused by economic issues.(friction) 11.cafeteria/,kef'tari/h.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅 核心搭配： school cafeteria学校食堂 eat in the cafeteria在自助餐厅吃饭 line up in the cafeteria在食堂排队 精讲： 可数名词，区别于restaurant(餐馆)，强调“自助就餐”场景。 例句： Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria. 真题链接： We often buy snacks from the_during break time..(答案：cafeteria） l2.disagreement/,disa'gri:mant/h.意见不合，分歧 核心搭配： have a disagreement with sb.与某人有分歧 settle a disagreement解决分歧 精讲： 4 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 反义词为agreement,常用搭配have a disagreement with sb.与disagree with sb.(v,)同义。 例句： The disagreement between the two parties lasted for a long time. 真题链接： They had a_about where to spend the holiday..(答案：disagreement) 13.stadium/steidiam/h.体育场，运动场 核心搭配： football stadium足球场 in the stadium在体育场内 hold a concert in the stadium在体育场举办音乐会 精讲： 可数名词，大型露天体育场馆，复数形式为stadiums或stadia。 例句： The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held in the new stadium. 真题链接： The match will start at3 pm in the city_.(答案：stadium） 14.forum/fIm/n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区 核心搭配： online forum在线论坛 discuss sth.on the forum在论坛上讨论某事 a forum for debate辩论的平台 精讲： 可数名词，互联网语境中常用，指用户交流信息的虚拟空间。 例句： Students are encouraged to share their ideas on the class forum. 真题链接： You can post your questions on the school's online_ (答案：forum) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The two friends have been_conflict since they argued last week. A.on 5 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 B.in C.at D.with 2.The government announced itsin the environmental protection project. A.intervene B.intervention C.interfering D.interference 3.She was by the continuous noise from the construction site all night. A.disturbing B.disturbed C.disturb D.disturbs 4.You must_to your parents for lying about your test scores. A.apology B.apologise C.apologising D.apologised 5.He stared at his neighbor's new car with_wishing he could afford one too. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】北师大版选修4 A.envy B.envious C.envied D.envying 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The manager had to_(解决冲突)between the two departments immediately.. 2.Many students prefer eating in the school_(自助餐厅)because it's convenient. 3.We visited the new art downtown and saw several famous paintings. 4.The (between the two teams led to the cancellation of the cooperation. 5.Teenagers often like to _(with friends at the mall on weekends. 三、首字母填空 1.The f between the two countries was caused by trade disagreements. 2.Please don't d the meeting;we're discussing an important issue. 3.With the eof her teacher,she finally decided to enter the competition. 4.They usually hang out in the s near their neighborhood after school. 5.The online fallows students to share ideas and ask questions freely. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made an_(apologise)to her classmate for breaking his pencil. 2.The_(encourage)from her parents helped her pass the difficult exam. 3.He was(envy)of his brother's ability to speak three languages fluently. 4.The(disturb)news made everyone in the office feel anxious. 5. Students should avoid(friction)with their classmates by communicating openly. 7 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 北师大版选修4 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.B4B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.resolve a conflict 2.cafeteria 3.gallery 4.disagreement 5.hang out I首字母填空 1.friction 2.disturb 3.encouragement 4.suburb 5.forum V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apology 2.encouragement 3.envious 4.disturbing 5.friction P