精品解析：广东汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测高三英语试题

汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测 高三英语 本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust — A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research.  MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in relationship and stress.  PETS, Brian Bourquin, veterinarian (兽医) and owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.  DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.  PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, cosmetologist (美容师), CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts. Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users receive the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. ACCURACY REVIEW Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. EXPERT INPUT Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. TRACKED AND UPDATED Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 2. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 3. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for wikiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. B In 2004, a young museum intern Katie Salisbury made a discovery that would change her life. While working at the Los Angeles Chinese American Museum, she paused before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman in a parade car. “That’s Anna May Wong,” the curator (馆长) explained. “She was Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star.” Salisbury stood in awe — how could such an important figure be unknown to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Salisbury had witnessed the lack of Asian representation on screen. She and her mother would excitedly point at the TV whenever actor BD Wong appeared on Law & Order. Now, learning about this pioneering actress from the 1920s, Salisbury felt both inspired and determined to share Wong’s story with the world. Born in 1905 to Chinese immigrant parents who ran a laundry, Wong began acting as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her captivating performance as “a Mongol slave” earned critical praise. However, despite her talent, Hollywood consistently offered her stereotypical roles. Studios at the time not only avoided racial romance plots but frequently cast white actors in “yellow face” makeup for Asian characters. Refusing to be limited, Wong took audacious steps in her career. She traveled to Europe, starring in British and German films that showcased her range. She later became a successful stage performer and, in 1951, made television history as the lead in The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong, the first U.S. series with an Asian American protagonist (主角). Salisbury’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural pioneer who challenged stereotypes. “When Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Salisbury notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her fight for representation. Her story reminds us that diversity in Hollywood isn’t a new trend — it’s long overdue recognition.” 4. Why was Salisbury surprised to learn about Anna May Wong? A. To have considered Wong her favorite actress. B. To have found Wong’s photo rare and valuable. C. To have thought Wong’s fame too extraordinary to believe. D. To have been unaware of this groundbreaking actress previously. 5. What did Hollywood’s use of “yellow face” makeup indicate about their view of Asians? A. They wanted to portray Asian culture authentically. B. They aimed to train more Asian actors for major roles. C. They held stereotypes and blocked real Asian portrayals. D. They thought white actors performed Asian roles better. 6. What does the underlined word “audacious” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Cautious. B. Bold. C. Conventional. D. Predictable. 7. What did Salisbury think of Wong’s influence? A. Stylish and trendy. B. Pioneering and groundbreaking. C. Underrated and overlooked. D. Controversial and divisive. C Are you eating enough seafood? Seafood is a nutrient-rich food, loaded with vitamins, minerals, protein, and omega-3 fatty acids — critical nutrients our bodies can't make. Studies show it benefits brain, eye, and cardiovascular health, so health authorities suggest adults eat at least two weekly servings (about 8 ounces). However, 90% of U.S. adults don't meet this standard. Dietitians explain reasons: many don't know seafood's benefits, while others worry about commercial fishing's environmental impact, mercury (水银), or high costs. The wide options (shrimp, salmon, canned tuna) also confuse people. Experts say top seafood needs three traits: low mercury with high omega-3s, sustainability, and accessibility Fish provides EPA and DHA (omega-3s) that reduce inflammation (炎症). Katherine Zeratsky from Mayo Clinic notes these “essential fatty acids” are key for the brain and nervous system. A 2020 meta-analysis of 900,000+ people found more fish lowers heart disease risk and related death. Another study of 670,000+ people showed those eating the most seafood had lower early death risk — half a serving daily cut it by 12%. The American Heart Association recommends 1-2 weekly servings, especially to replace unhealthy foods. Most people need two weekly low-mercury servings: 4 ounces for adults/ teens, 1-3 ounces for kids(by age). Pregnant/ Breastfeeding people need 2-3 servings for babies' brain and immune development. Top choices: Wild salmon (loaded with omega-3s, low toxins, sustainable; canned/ frozen are cheap) and small fish like sardines (high omega-3s, low on the food chain, low mercury, sustainable), easy to use in recipes like mackerel toasts. Unsure how to cook or prepare them? For a little inspiration, read about how to get hooked on tinned fish. Then try these easy recipes for Mackerel Toasts, a Winter Salad with Crunchy Greens and Sardines, and Spaghetti with Anchovy, Lemon and Arugula. 8. What can we learn about seafood consumption in the U.S.? A. Most people dislike the taste. B. It's mainly consumed by athletes. C. Children consume more than adults. D. Few adults meet the recommended intake. 9. Which benefit of omega-3 fatty acids is specifically mentioned? A. Supporting nervous system. B. Enhancing skin condition. C. Improving muscle growth. D. Strengthening bone density. 10. Why are wild salmon and sardines recommended as top seafood choices? A. They contain no mercury at all. B. They are the cheapest seafood options. C. They are rich in omega-3s and sustainable. D. They are most suitable for pregnant women. 11. What would be the best title for this article? A. The Dangers of Mercury in Seafood B. Why Seafood Should Be Part of Your Diet C. A Complete Guide to Sustainable Fishing D. How to Cook Restaurant-Quality Fish Dishes D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray- brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock —— and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long- forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B. C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. 12. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders. C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings. 13. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate. C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals. 14. What is most likely true about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They had interactions with other groups. B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights. C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long- held beliefs. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). ____16____. And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! ____17____, as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. ____18____. It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. ____19____. Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. ___20___. Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A. This is, of course, nonsense B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F. And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nothing is so bad that it is not good for something. Getting caught in a flood is no one’s idea of a(n) ____21____ day. Unless you’re Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home ____22____ to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing rain which was ____23____ in Richmond, Virginia. She recognized him from orientation (新生培训) a few days before. “I was like, OK. Maybe he was seeking my attention,” Jessica later said. But it was raining buckets, so she ____24____. Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, ____25____ to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, ____26____ the two people in the traffic disabled by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn’t get worse, a wave ____27____ over Justin’s car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents. Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. Justin ____28____ Jessica’s door handle and in one blow opened her door and pushed her out of the car. ____29____ rushing water and debris (碎片), the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to ____30____ inside the station. Trembling in wet clothes, they shared a(n) ____31____ half-sandwich and a beer. At that moment their connection ____32____. “I’m a person who needs a ____33____, and I thought if God isn’t giving me one right now, I’m a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I’m gonna marry.” If Justin hadn’t made a wrong ____34____, the two likely would have avoided the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin gained a wife ____35____ he lost a car. 21. A. troublesome B. fresh C. lucky D. unfortunate 22. A. anywhere B. nobody C. something D. nowhere 23. A. pouring B. whispering C. weakening D. flowing 24. A. fled B. lied C. accepted D. replied 25. A. native B. new C. drawn D. relevant 26. A. landing B. arranging C. surrounding D. separating 27. A. froze B. broke C. danced D. died 28. A. repaired B. released C. grabbed D. inspected 29. A. Clearing B. Battling C. Collecting D. Approaching 30. A. satisfaction B. danger C. silence D. safety 31. A. valueless B. pitiful C. abundant D. ordinary 32. A. sparked B. faded C. crashed D. maintained 33. A. present B. judgement C. sign D. warning 34. A. plan B. suggestion C. gesture D. turn 35. A. because B. though C. when D. if 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of Congjiang county, Guizhou province, ____36____ ancient tradition still resonate. The Kam Grand Choirs, also ____37____ (call) Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one remarkable woman: Pan Sayinhua. She, ____38____ the age of 82, remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. So far, as a national-level inheritor, she ____39____ (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people. ____40____ traditional Chinese music is often monophonic — built on a single melodic line, the Grand Song is polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. This layered choral sound both delicate and powerful is ____41____ fascinates listeners across generations. Singers rely on their vocal strength to harmonize in ways not ____42____ (common) found in other traditional music. In ____43____ (recognize) of its uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed it on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Today, this heritage risks ____44____ (fade) in the digital age. However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital ____45____ (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节基础写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为响应“绿色校园”号召，你校上周开展了“垃圾分类周”活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Waste Sorting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual English Drama Festival was around the corner. All the classes were busy preparing their plays. In Class 10, however, they were facing a big problem. No one wanted to play the role of the bad king. It was a challenging role, requiring not only good acting skills but also the courage to be disliked by the audience. When the teacher asked who would take the role, the classroom fell into dead silence. Everyone looked down, afraid to meet the teacher’s eyes. Lily, who was good at acting, also kept quiet. She worried that playing a bad guy would make others think of her as a mean person. After class, Lily saw her deskmate Jack practicing the role of a soldier. Jack was not good at speaking English, and he stammered a lot when reading lines. But he kept practicing, reading the lines again and again. Lily was surprised and asked him why he chose such a difficult role. Jack smiled and said, “Every play needs different roles. Even if it’s a small role, it’s important for the whole play. I want to try my best to help our class.” Lily was lost in thought. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hearing Jack’s words, Lily stood there, deep in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Lily went to the teacher bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测 高三英语 本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information You Can Trust — A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research.  MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in relationship and stress.  PETS, Brian Bourquin, veterinarian (兽医) and owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.  DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.  PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, cosmetologist (美容师), CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts. Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users receive the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. ACCURACY REVIEW Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. EXPERT INPUT Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. TRACKED AND UPDATED Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1. What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice. C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people. 2. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen. 3. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for wikiHow. C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了wikiHow的宗旨，即提供可信实用的指南，介绍其合作的各领域专家团队及确保内容准确可信的编辑流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.(18年来，我们始终坚持循序渐进的教学模式，持续打造互联网上最优质的实操学习体验。我们已帮助数百万人解决问题、学习新技能，并在生活中平凡与复杂的时刻都能感受到支持。)”可知，wikiHow主要提供详细实用的建议。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DIY, Joy Cho, founder & creative director of lifestyle brand and design studio, having authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(DIY，Joy Cho，生活方式品牌和设计工作室的创始人兼创意总监，著有三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，开店设计相关问题可咨询她。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACCURACY REVIEW中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched.(内容经理会审核投稿文章，以确保其经过充分调研。)”和EXPERT INPUT中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.(文章由适当的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，二者共同职责是保证文章可信度。故选C项。 B In 2004, a young museum intern Katie Salisbury made a discovery that would change her life. While working at the Los Angeles Chinese American Museum, she paused before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman in a parade car. “That’s Anna May Wong,” the curator (馆长) explained. “She was Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star.” Salisbury stood in awe — how could such an important figure be unknown to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Salisbury had witnessed the lack of Asian representation on screen. She and her mother would excitedly point at the TV whenever actor BD Wong appeared on Law & Order. Now, learning about this pioneering actress from the 1920s, Salisbury felt both inspired and determined to share Wong’s story with the world. Born in 1905 to Chinese immigrant parents who ran a laundry, Wong began acting as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her captivating performance as “a Mongol slave” earned critical praise. However, despite her talent, Hollywood consistently offered her stereotypical roles. Studios at the time not only avoided racial romance plots but frequently cast white actors in “yellow face” makeup for Asian characters. Refusing to be limited, Wong took audacious steps in her career. She traveled to Europe, starring in British and German films that showcased her range. She later became a successful stage performer and, in 1951, made television history as the lead in The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong, the first U.S. series with an Asian American protagonist (主角). Salisbury’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural pioneer who challenged stereotypes. “When Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Salisbury notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her fight for representation. Her story reminds us that diversity in Hollywood isn’t a new trend — it’s long overdue recognition.” 4. Why was Salisbury surprised to learn about Anna May Wong? A. To have considered Wong her favorite actress. B. To have found Wong’s photo rare and valuable. C. To have thought Wong’s fame too extraordinary to believe. D. To have been unaware of this groundbreaking actress previously. 5. What did Hollywood’s use of “yellow face” makeup indicate about their view of Asians? A. They wanted to portray Asian culture authentically. B. They aimed to train more Asian actors for major roles. C. They held stereotypes and blocked real Asian portrayals. D. They thought white actors performed Asian roles better. 6. What does the underlined word “audacious” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Cautious. B. Bold. C. Conventional. D. Predictable. 7. What did Salisbury think of Wong’s influence? A. Stylish and trendy. B. Pioneering and groundbreaking. C. Underrated and overlooked. D. Controversial and divisive. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了博物馆实习生凯蒂·萨利斯伯里（Katie Salisbury）发现好莱坞首位华裔电影明星黄柳霜（Anna May Wong）的故事，并介绍了黄柳霜的演艺生涯和对打破亚裔刻板印象所做的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““That’s Anna May Wong,” the curator (馆长) explained. “She was Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star.”(“那是黄柳霜。”馆长解释说。“她是好莱坞第一位华裔电影明星。”)”以及“Salisbury stood in awe — how could such an important figure be unknown to her? (萨利斯伯里站在那里，既敬畏又惊讶——这样一位重要人物怎么她以前会不知道呢？)”可知，萨利斯伯里之所以对了解到黄柳霜感到惊讶，是因为她以前并不知道这位开创性的女演员。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Studios at the time not only avoided racial romance plots but frequently cast white actors in “yellow face” makeup for Asian characters. (当时的电影公司不仅回避涉及种族的爱情情节，还经常让白人演员化上“黄脸妆”来扮演亚洲角色。)”可知，好莱坞使用“黄脸妆”表明他们持有刻板印象，阻止了真正的亚洲人扮演亚洲角色。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Refusing to be limited, Wong took audacious steps in her career. She traveled to Europe, starring in British and German films that showcased her range. (黄柳霜拒绝被限制，在她的职业生涯中采取了audacious举措。她前往欧洲，主演了英国和德国电影，展示了她的表演范围。)”可知，黄柳霜拒绝被限制，前往欧洲主演了英国和德国电影，说明她采取了大胆的举措，因此audacious意为“大胆的”，与Bold意义相近。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Salisbury’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural pioneer who challenged stereotypes. “When Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Salisbury notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her fight for representation. Her story reminds us that diversity in Hollywood isn’t a new trend — it’s long overdue recognition.”(萨利斯伯里的研究显示，黄柳霜不仅仅是一名演员——她还是一位挑战刻板印象的文化先驱。萨利伯里指出：“当杨紫琼（Michelle Yeoh）在2023年斩获奥斯卡奖时，距离黄柳霜开启为‘亚裔代表性’抗争的征程已近一个世纪。”她的故事提醒我们，好莱坞的多样性并不是一种新趋势——这是早就应该得到的认可。)”可知，萨利斯伯里认为黄柳霜的影响是具有开创性和突破性的。故选B项。 C Are you eating enough seafood? Seafood is a nutrient-rich food, loaded with vitamins, minerals, protein, and omega-3 fatty acids — critical nutrients our bodies can't make. Studies show it benefits brain, eye, and cardiovascular health, so health authorities suggest adults eat at least two weekly servings (about 8 ounces). However, 90% of U.S. adults don't meet this standard. Dietitians explain reasons: many don't know seafood's benefits, while others worry about commercial fishing's environmental impact, mercury (水银), or high costs. The wide options (shrimp, salmon, canned tuna) also confuse people. Experts say top seafood needs three traits: low mercury with high omega-3s, sustainability, and accessibility Fish provides EPA and DHA (omega-3s) that reduce inflammation (炎症). Katherine Zeratsky from Mayo Clinic notes these “essential fatty acids” are key for the brain and nervous system. A 2020 meta-analysis of 900,000+ people found more fish lowers heart disease risk and related death. Another study of 670,000+ people showed those eating the most seafood had lower early death risk — half a serving daily cut it by 12%. The American Heart Association recommends 1-2 weekly servings, especially to replace unhealthy foods. Most people need two weekly low-mercury servings: 4 ounces for adults/ teens, 1-3 ounces for kids(by age). Pregnant/ Breastfeeding people need 2-3 servings for babies' brain and immune development. Top choices: Wild salmon (loaded with omega-3s, low toxins, sustainable; canned/ frozen are cheap) and small fish like sardines (high omega-3s, low on the food chain, low mercury, sustainable), easy to use in recipes like mackerel toasts. Unsure how to cook or prepare them? For a little inspiration, read about how to get hooked on tinned fish. Then try these easy recipes for Mackerel Toasts, a Winter Salad with Crunchy Greens and Sardines, and Spaghetti with Anchovy, Lemon and Arugula. 8. What can we learn about seafood consumption in the U.S.? A. Most people dislike the taste. B. It's mainly consumed by athletes. C. Children consume more than adults. D. Few adults meet the recommended intake. 9. Which benefit of omega-3 fatty acids is specifically mentioned? A. Supporting nervous system. B. Enhancing skin condition. C. Improving muscle growth. D. Strengthening bone density. 10. Why are wild salmon and sardines recommended as top seafood choices? A. They contain no mercury at all. B. They are the cheapest seafood options. C. They are rich in omega-3s and sustainable. D. They are most suitable for pregnant women. 11. What would be the best title for this article? A. The Dangers of Mercury in Seafood B. Why Seafood Should Be Part of Your Diet C. A Complete Guide to Sustainable Fishing D. How to Cook Restaurant-Quality Fish Dishes 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海鲜富含维生素、矿物质、蛋白质等关键营养物质且对大脑、心血管等健康大有益处，分析了美国成年人海鲜摄入量普遍不达标的原因，推荐了低汞、Omega-3且可持续的优质海鲜，并为读者提供了海鲜烹饪的相关灵感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, 90% of U.S. adults don't meet this standard. (然而，90%的美国成年人未能达到这一标准)”可知，美国很少有成年人达到海鲜推荐摄入量。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katherine Zeratsky from Mayo Clinic notes these ‘essential fatty acids’ are key for the brain and nervous system. (梅奥诊所的凯瑟琳・泽拉茨基指出，这些‘必需脂肪酸’对大脑和神经系统至关重要)”可知，文中提到Omega-3脂肪酸（即句中“必需脂肪酸”）的益处是支持神经系统。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Top choices: Wild salmon (loaded with omega-3s, low toxins, sustainable; canned/ frozen are cheap)and small fish like sardines (high omega-3s, low on the food chain, low mercury, sustainable), easy to use in recipes like mackerel toasts.(首选：野生三文鱼（富含Omega-3脂肪酸、低毒素、可持续；罐装 / 冷冻款价格低廉）以及沙丁鱼等小型鱼类（富含Omega-3脂肪酸、处于食物链低端、低汞、可持续），很容易用于鲭鱼烤面包等食谱)”可知，野生三文鱼和沙丁鱼被推荐为优质海鲜，因为它们富含Omega-3脂肪酸且具备可持续性。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章开篇以“Are you eating enough seafood?(你吃够海鲜了吗)”设问，随后介绍海鲜的营养优势、对健康的益处、美国人群摄入现状、推荐食用量、优质选择及食谱，核心围绕“海鲜为何应成为饮食一部分”展开。由此可知，B项是最佳标题。故选B。 D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray- brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock —— and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long- forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B. C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. 12. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders. C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings. 13. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate. C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals. 14. What is most likely true about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla? A. They had interactions with other groups. B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights. C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long- held beliefs. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.(被丢弃的动物骨头，家用工具，甚至珠宝，重新将站立的石头圈归类为新石器时代的房屋。)”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile.(更丰富的植被意味着将动物迁移到新鲜草原的压力更小，这使得建造家园更值得。)”可知，植被的丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。故选A 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea —— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.(高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人有一个复杂的文化，包括旅行和可能的交换。)”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段末句“Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood.(这个被考古学家称为“环状列石”的建筑无疑是由人类建造的，它是在大约7500年前由一个我们几乎不知道的民族建造的，我们长期以来一直误解它的目的。)”和最后一段的内容“The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. (这一发现推翻了我们对新石器时代的许多假设。这里的人们比历史上所记载的更加安定，更加文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一个非常不同的画面正在浮现。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。因此推断本文的写作目的是提供一些新的见解。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). ____16____. And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! ____17____, as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. ____18____. It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. ____19____. Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. ___20___. Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A. This is, of course, nonsense B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F. And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了关于习惯改变的一些常见误解，特别是“21天养成一个新习惯”的说法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We probably owe this particular example of pop- psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). (我们可能要把这个流行心理学智慧的特别例子归功于整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz，他声称自己观察到，失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人平均只需要21天就能适应一条肢体的失去。)”可知，此处陈述了Maxwell Maltz的观点。E选项“Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes(因此，他推断所有大的变化都是如此)”承接前文，选项中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此，改变一个习惯必须花21天，也许，也许！)”以及后文“as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm.  On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. (如同心理学家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究帮助证实的。她的研究对象试图养成新习惯，比如每天吃水果或慢跑，他们平均花了令人沮丧的66天时间才报告说，这些行为已经变成了习惯性的行为。)”可知，Maxwell Maltz认为改变一个习惯必须花21天时间，但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究证实了Maxwell Maltz所提出的观点是错误的。A选项“This is, of course, nonsense(当然，这是无稽之谈)”直接反驳了第一段的观点，this指代前文的观点的内容即改变一个习惯必须花21天，该选项符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese.( 开始多吃几个苹果不可能像开始每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。)”可知，此处强调多吃几个苹果不可能像每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。F选项“And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick(不出所料，有些习惯比其他习惯更难坚持)”直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学韩语相对比的例子。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21- day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy.(自助文化坚持21天规则的虚构，可能是因为它使习惯改变听起来基本上很容易。)”强调自我帮助文化坚持“21天规则”的虚构，可能是因为它想让习惯改变听起来很容易。G选项“One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一个简单得令人沮丧的问题是：改变习惯很难)”可知，该选项指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，对上述观点进行了反驳，指出了改变习惯的真正难度。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV —— after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. (另一个问题是，我们倾向于错误地思考习惯的改变。比如说，我们想停止看那么多电视，但另一方面，很明显，我们也想看很多电视——毕竟，我们一直在看电视。我们深陷希腊人所说的“akrasia”：决定最好的行动方针，然后做其他事情。)”可知，前面提到的是我们在习惯改变上的错误思维方式，即想要做某事（如少看电视），但实际上却继续做其它的事。D选项“The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs(解决这个问题的方法是认识到习惯是对需求的反应)”针对前文的问题提出了解决方案即要理解并满足我们的真正需求，而不是简单地错误地改变某个习惯。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nothing is so bad that it is not good for something. Getting caught in a flood is no one’s idea of a(n) ____21____ day. Unless you’re Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home ____22____ to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing rain which was ____23____ in Richmond, Virginia. She recognized him from orientation (新生培训) a few days before. “I was like, OK. Maybe he was seeking my attention,” Jessica later said. But it was raining buckets, so she ____24____. Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, ____25____ to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, ____26____ the two people in the traffic disabled by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn’t get worse, a wave ____27____ over Justin’s car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents. Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. Justin ____28____ Jessica’s door handle and in one blow opened her door and pushed her out of the car. ____29____ rushing water and debris (碎片), the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to ____30____ inside the station. Trembling in wet clothes, they shared a(n) ____31____ half-sandwich and a beer. At that moment their connection ____32____. “I’m a person who needs a ____33____, and I thought if God isn’t giving me one right now, I’m a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I’m gonna marry.” If Justin hadn’t made a wrong ____34____, the two likely would have avoided the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin gained a wife ____35____ he lost a car. 21. A. troublesome B. fresh C. lucky D. unfortunate 22. A. anywhere B. nobody C. something D. nowhere 23. A. pouring B. whispering C. weakening D. flowing 24. A. fled B. lied C. accepted D. replied 25. A. native B. new C. drawn D. relevant 26. A. landing B. arranging C. surrounding D. separating 27. A. froze B. broke C. danced D. died 28. A. repaired B. released C. grabbed D. inspected 29. A. Clearing B. Battling C. Collecting D. Approaching 30. A. satisfaction B. danger C. silence D. safety 31. A. valueless B. pitiful C. abundant D. ordinary 32. A. sparked B. faded C. crashed D. maintained 33. A. present B. judgement C. sign D. warning 34. A. plan B. suggestion C. gesture D. turn 35. A. because B. though C. when D. if 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾斯汀和杰西卡因洪水结缘并终成眷属的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被洪水困住绝不是任何人眼中幸运的一天。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据上文“Getting caught in a flood”可知，被洪水困住不是幸运的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡，当时是弗吉尼亚联邦大学的学生，正在校园体育馆外等着，她回家的车不见踪影。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nobody没有人；C. something某事；D. nowhere无处。根据上文“her ride home”以及下文“to be seen”可知，杰西卡等车回家，但是车不见踪影，nowhere to be seen表示“看不到，不见踪影”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀走了出来，主动提出载她一程，并让她躲避弗吉尼亚州里士满市愈下愈大的雨。A. pouring倾泻；B. whispering低语；C. weakening变弱；D. flowing流动。根据上文“the increasing rain”可知，雨下得很大，pour常用来形容雨下得猛烈，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是雨下得很大，所以她接受了。A. fled逃跑；B. lied撒谎；C. accepted接受；D. replied回复。根据上文“But it was raining buckets”可知，她因雨势太大接受了帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨越下越大，刚到里士满的贾斯汀拐错了弯，开上了主街，结果两人陷入了因洪水上涨和车辆遗弃而瘫痪的交通中。A. native本地的；B. new新的；C. drawn被吸引的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“made a wrong turn onto Main Street”可知，贾斯汀是新来此地的，才会出现拐错弯的情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨越下越大，刚到里士满的贾斯汀拐错了弯，开上了主街，结果两人陷入了因洪水上涨和车辆遗弃而瘫痪的交通中。A. landing使陷于（困难境地）；B. arranging安排；C. surrounding围绕；D. separating分离。根据下文“the two people in the traffic disabled by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars”可知，拐错弯后他们陷入了混乱的交通状况，land此处有“使陷入”的含义。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在两人以为运气不会再差的时候，一股巨浪冲破了贾斯汀的车，淹没了发动机，雨水从通风口灌了进来。A. froze冻结；B. broke打破；C. danced跳舞；D. died死亡。根据下文“over Justin’s car, flooding the engine”可知，浪头冲击力大，冲破了贾斯汀的车。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀抓住杰西卡的车门把手，一下子打开车门，把她推出了车外。A. repaired修理；B. released释放；C. grabbed抓住；D. inspected检查。根据下文“in one blow opened her door”可知，当时情况危急，水位不断上涨，贾斯汀要迅速打开车门救杰西卡。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在湍急的水流和杂物中艰难前行，最终成功抵达附近一个火车站的台阶处。A. Clearing清理；B. Battling奋力应对，搏斗；C. Collecting收集；D. Approaching靠近。根据下文“rushing water and debris”可知，两人需要奋力应对困难才能到达火车站。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，他们一直帮忙让其他人安全进入车站。A. satisfaction满意；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. safety安全。根据上文“helping others to”以及下文“inside the station”可知，他们帮助其他人到达安全之处。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着湿衣服瑟瑟发抖，分享着可怜的半个三明治和一杯啤酒。A. valueless无价值的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. abundant丰富的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Trembling in wet clothes”以及下文“half-sandwich and a beer”可知，他们穿着湿衣服瑟瑟发抖，只有半个三明治和一杯啤酒，很可怜。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，他们的关系产生了火花。A. sparked产生火花，触发；B. faded褪色；C. crashed碰撞；D. maintained维持。根据下文“I knew: This is the man I’m gonna marry.”可知，他们的关系产生了火花，杰西卡认定贾斯汀就是自己要嫁的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说：“我是一个需要征兆的人，我当时想，要是上帝此刻给我的不是暗示，那我真是太傻了。我当时就确定，他就是我要嫁的人。”A. present礼物；B. judgement判断；C. sign信号，征兆；D. warning警告。根据下文“if God isn’t giving me one right now, I’m a fool”可知，杰西卡把这次洪水中共患难的经历当作上帝给她的婚恋征兆，才会坚定地认定贾斯汀。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果贾斯汀当初没有拐错弯，两人很可能就不会遭遇这场洪水，之后或许再也不会有任何交集。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. gesture姿势；D. turn转弯。根据上文“made a wrong turn onto Main Street”可知，此处是对上文情节的呼应，如果贾斯汀没有转错弯，他们可能不会相遇。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：相反，四年后，贾斯汀虽然失去了一辆车，却赢得了一位妻子。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。根据上文“Justin gained a wife”以及下文“he lost a car”可知，前后为转折关系，though符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of Congjiang county, Guizhou province, ____36____ ancient tradition still resonate. The Kam Grand Choirs, also ____37____ (call) Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one remarkable woman: Pan Sayinhua. She, ____38____ the age of 82, remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. So far, as a national-level inheritor, she ____39____ (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people. ____40____ traditional Chinese music is often monophonic — built on a single melodic line, the Grand Song is polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. This layered choral sound both delicate and powerful is ____41____ fascinates listeners across generations. Singers rely on their vocal strength to harmonize in ways not ____42____ (common) found in other traditional music. In ____43____ (recognize) of its uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed it on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Today, this heritage risks ____44____ (fade) in the digital age. However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital ____45____ (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 【答案】36. an 37. called 38. at 39. has spent 40. While##Though##Although 41. what 42. commonly 43. recognition 44. fading 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍侗族大歌的特点、传承及数字化时代的保护。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在贵州省从江县侗族聚居区深处一个风景如画的小村庄小黄村，一项古老的传统依然流传。根据空后“ancient tradition”可知，此处泛指一项古老的传统，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌，也被称为侗族大歌，继续通过一位非凡女性潘萨银花的声音回响。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Kam Grand Choirs与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：她今年82岁，仍然是这一活态传统最后的伟大传承者之一。根据空后“the age of 82”可知，此处表示“在82岁时”，应用介词at，“at the age of + 数字”意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，作为一名国家级传承人，她一生都在唱歌、教学和保护定义她民族身份的音乐。根据空前“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has spent。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然中国传统音乐通常是单声部的——基于单一的旋律线，但侗族大歌是多声部的，将多个独立的声线编织成令人惊叹的和声。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用While或Though或Although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种层次丰富、既细腻又有力的合唱声音，正是吸引着一代又一代听众的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：歌手们依靠自身的嗓音力量进行和声，这种方式在其他传统音乐中并不常见。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly作状语，表示“通常、普遍地”。故填commonly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：鉴于其独特性和文化意义，联合国教科文组织于2009年将其列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据空前“In”及空后“of”可知，此处应用名词recognition，构成固定短语in recognition of，表示“鉴于，认可”。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这一遗产在数字时代面临着消失的风险。根据空前“risks”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，“risk doing sth.”表示“面临……的风险”。故填fading。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，通过保护项目和文化旅游的协同努力，对于确保这一技艺作为珍贵的文化瑰宝继续为子孙后代繁荣发展至关重要。空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节基础写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为响应“绿色校园”号召，你校上周开展了“垃圾分类周”活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Waste Sorting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Green Campus, Waste Sorting To build a green campus, our school launched a “Waste Sorting Week” last week. Various activities were organized, including lectures on waste classification, poster designs, and a campus cleanup. Students actively learned to sort rubbish into different bins and helped keep our school clean. Through the activity, I not only mastered the skills of waste sorting but also realized the importance of environmental protection. It has become a habit for me to sort garbage carefully. I believe small actions can make a big difference to our campus and the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，说明“垃圾分类周”活动的内容以及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various → a variety of 垃圾：rubbish → litter 发起：launch → initiate 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To build a green campus, our school launched a “Waste Sorting Week” last week. Various activities were organized, including lectures on waste classification, poster designs, and a campus cleanup. 拓展句：To build a green campus, our school launched a “Waste Sorting Week” last week, where various activities were organized, including lectures on waste classification, poster designs, and a campus cleanup. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe small actions can make a big difference to our campus and the earth. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To build a green campus, our school launched a “Waste Sorting Week” last week. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual English Drama Festival was around the corner. All the classes were busy preparing their plays. In Class 10, however, they were facing a big problem. No one wanted to play the role of the bad king. It was a challenging role, requiring not only good acting skills but also the courage to be disliked by the audience. When the teacher asked who would take the role, the classroom fell into dead silence. Everyone looked down, afraid to meet the teacher’s eyes. Lily, who was good at acting, also kept quiet. She worried that playing a bad guy would make others think of her as a mean person. After class, Lily saw her deskmate Jack practicing the role of a soldier. Jack was not good at speaking English, and he stammered a lot when reading lines. But he kept practicing, reading the lines again and again. Lily was surprised and asked him why he chose such a difficult role. Jack smiled and said, “Every play needs different roles. Even if it’s a small role, it’s important for the whole play. I want to try my best to help our class.” Lily was lost in thought. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hearing Jack’s words, Lily stood there, deep in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Lily went to the teacher bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hearing Jack’s words, Lily stood there, deep in thought. She felt a little ashamed of herself. Jack was not good at English but dared to take a challenging small role for the class, while she, who was good at acting, was too cowardly to take the role of the bad king just for fear of being disliked. She realized that every role in a play was important, whether it was a good one or a bad one. The success of the play depended on everyone’s efforts. She made up her mind to take the role and do her best. The next day, Lily went to the teacher bravely. She raised her hand and said firmly that she wanted to play the role of the bad king. The teacher looked surprised and then smiled with approval. Lily practiced hard every day after class, trying to figure out the king's feelings and polish her lines. With her good acting skills and hard work, she played the role perfectly in the festival. Her class won warm applause, and Lily also understood that courage and responsibility were more important than being liked by others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述年度英语戏剧节即将到来，十班却遇到一个难题：没人愿意扮演反派国王，因为这个角色容易被观众讨厌。擅长表演的莉莉也不敢报名，担心被人认为刻薄。课后，她看到英语不好、说话结巴的同桌杰克在努力练习士兵角色，只为帮班级出力。莉莉深受触动，陷入了沉思。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了杰克的话，莉莉站在那里陷入了沉思。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：听了杰克的话，莉莉感到羞愧，认识到每个角色都很重要，决心扮演坏国王并努力演好。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，莉莉勇敢地去找老师。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：第二天莉莉勇敢向老师自荐扮演坏国王，刻苦练习后完美演绎，班级获掌声，她也懂得勇气与责任更重要。 2.续写线索：莉莉感到羞愧——决心扮演坏国王——刻苦练习——班级获掌声——莉莉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.厌恶：dislike/hate ②.依赖于：depend on/rely on ③.决定：made up one’s mind /decide/determine 情绪类 ①.感到羞愧的：ashamed/guilty ②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jack was not good at English but dared to take a challenging small role for the class, while she, who was good at acting, was too cowardly to take the role of the bad king just for fear of being disliked.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. She raised her hand and said firmly that she wanted to play the role of the bad king. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $