精品解析：辽宁大连文谷高级中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9 What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 6. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 7. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南卡罗来纳州的四个最佳海滩景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morris Island部分中“Today, this island is only accessible by boat.”（现在，这个岛只能通过船只进入。）可知，Morris Island的特别之处在于它只提供一种交通工具，即船只，只有单一的运输方式。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Surfside Beach部分中“it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access.”（2016年1月，它被誉为世界上第一个自闭症友好的旅游目的地。游客可以从36个不同的入口进入沙滩，其中一些入口提供轮椅通道。）可知，Surfside Beach最适合需要额外照顾的游客，比如自闭症患者。故选B项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huntington Beach State Park部分中“There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders.”（这里有300多种鸟类，使公园成为观鸟者的仙境。）和Fripp Island部分中“Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles.”（观赏175种生活在海洋和盐沼沿岸的鸟类，或其他当地动物，如短吻鳄、海豚和红海龟。）可知，Huntington Beach State Park和Fripp Island都都是观赏野生动物的绝佳地点。故选C项。 B Henry is a doctor at a famous hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. His mom, Dr. Sophia, 56, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years and joined the same hospital as a professor last August. In May, the talented pair teamed up for operation, an unexpected opportunity Henry stepped up for. Even though the case was new to him, Henry jumped at the chance. When the day came, Sophia was pleased to have Henry by her side. Henry said it was a memorable experience. The patient has done well since the operation and was even excited that the mother-son team would be taking care of her. “When Henry was 7, I began showing him books about medicine instead of reading story-books to him at times. He was really curious about the books and looked through them carefully. The first case that he saw was me working on a heart operation when he was 11. And instead of being some nervous kid standing behind the screen there, he was actually pretty quiet. And I could tell from speaking with him afterwards that he’d really been closely observing it. After. that, I regularly chatted with him about medical cases,” Sophia said. Henry said that the experience was one that would stick with him for good. “Seeing that as an 11-year-old was also just pretty wild,” he said. “It was really cool to see that my mom was the one who pieced the whole team together. Since then; I have always admired my mom’s professional skills and referred to her as my role model.” Henry is aiming to dig into medical research next year. “Our paths have crossed at this point, and there is still a lot more to go,” Henry said. At the same time, Sophia added, “What can be better? I taught this kid how to ride a bicycle many years ago. Now, to get to teach him how to operate on a human heart is pretty mind-blowing.” 4. How was the surgery cooperation between Sophia and Henry? A. Simple. B. Successful. C. Advanced. D. Insignificant. 5. What message can we get from the third paragraph? A. Henry’s interest in medicine started at an early age. B. Henry was alarmed when seeing his mom operating. C. Sophia failed to maintain a close relationship with Henry. D. Sophia’s tight schedule stopped her from tending Henry. 6. What do Henry’s words in Paragraph 4 imply? A. He found his mom’s work challenging. B. His learning experience was enjoyable. C. He is as professional as his mom in medicine. D. His mom mattered a lot in his career choice. 7. In which section of a website may we read the text? A. Science and society. B. Medicine and health. C. Family and education. D. Culture and lifestyle. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利医生和他同为医生的母亲索菲亚教授在圣路易斯一家著名医院合作进行手术的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从文中第二段中“When the day came, Sophia was pleased to have Henry by her side. Henry said it was a memorable experience. The patient has done well since the operation and was even excited that the mother-son team would be taking care of her.( 当这一天到来的时候，Sophia很高兴Henry在她身边。Henry说那是一次难忘的经历。自从手术后，病人恢复得很好，甚至对这对母子团队将照顾她感到兴奋。)”可以得知，手术非常成功，病人术后恢复良好。因此，Sophia和Henry的手术合作是成功的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中“When Henry was 7, I began showing him books about medicine instead of reading story- books to him at times. He was really curious about the books and looked through them carefully. (Henry 7岁时，我开始给他看医学方面的书，而不是偶尔给他读故事书。他对这些书很好奇，仔细地看了一遍。)”可知，Henry从小就对医学产生了浓厚的兴趣。因此，得知Henry对医学的兴趣始于他年幼时。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““It was really cool to see that my mom was the one who pieced the whole team together. Since then; I have always admired my mom’s professional skills and referred to her as my role model. ”(“看到我妈妈是把整个团队拼凑在一起的人，真是太酷了。从那时起；我一直很钦佩我妈妈的专业技能，并把她当作我的榜样。”)”可知，母亲在Henry的职业选择上起到了重要作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Henry医生和他同为医生的母亲Sophia教授在圣路易斯一家著名医院合作进行手术的故事。Henry从小在母亲的熏陶下对医学产生浓厚兴趣，并在母亲的指导下逐渐成长为一名医生。两人首次合作手术不仅让患者感到安心，也让他们母子之间的情感更加深厚。文章围绕母子关系以及母亲对子女的影响所展开，由此推测文章出自于网站中“家庭和教育”这一板块。故选C。 C One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek. DeepSeek is not just another AI tool — it’s an intelligent platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction. To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores. Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem. As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they’re reshaping it. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time to embrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能). 8. What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education? A. It seeks deeper into resources. B. It provides entertainment content. C. It meets students’ individual needs. D. It is more popular in American schools. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing people’s opinions. B. By giving an example. C. By defining some concepts. D. By making an explanation. 10. What may be the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT? A. DeepSeek suits students better. B. They are future competitors. C. ChatGPT fails to handle tasks. D. They can make up for each other. 11. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept. B. Control C. Teach. D. Improve. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍AI工具DeepSeek在教育领域的优势、实际应用及与ChatGPT的互补关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction.(DeepSeek 能够分析个体的学习模式，并据此调整内容。例如，如果一名学生在数学方面遇到困难，DeepSeek可以提供个性化的练习题和解释，以帮助他们掌握相关概念。这种程度的个性化服务远远超出了ChatGPT目前所能提供的范围，使得DeepSeek成为一种强大的个性化教学工具)”可知，在教育领域，DeepSeek相较于ChatGPT的优势是能满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California(要了解DeepSeek的个性化在实际中如何运作，不妨看看加利福尼亚州一所高中的真实案例)”可知，该段通过举例子的方式展开，用具体学校的应用情况说明DeepSeek的个性化优势。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary tools.(与其将DeepSeek和ChatGPT视为竞争对手，不如将它们看作互补的工具更为合理)”可知，作者认为两者可以相互补充。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“unlock their full potential(释放它们的全部潜力)”可知，要释放AI工具的潜力，前提是接纳这些技术。由此可推断，“embrace”在此处意为“接受”。故选A项。 D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 14. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15 What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长? ”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “____21____ by a car” in the street. He ____22____ to the hospital to see her. “I was ____23____ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ____24____. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ____25____ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ____26____ from volunteers drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ____27____ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ____28____ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ____29____ the driver. At this point she _____30_____ and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) —a serious _____31_____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not _____32_____ by the sight that I was so afraid of when I went to the hospital. It’s just too _____33_____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ can not _____34_____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have _____35_____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 22. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 24. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 25. A. limits B. consequences C. details D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 31. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. surprised C. greeted D. moved 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 34. A. freely B. fully C. simply D. directly 35. A. longer B. fewer C. better D. truer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Gomes的母亲被车拖拽受伤送医，他赶到医院后了解事情经过，对救助者深表感激，认为简单的感谢不足以表达内心的谢意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲Thomasinha在街上被一辆车“拖拽”后，正被紧急送往医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. attracted吸引；C. killed杀死；D. dragged拖拽。根据后文“The driver didn’t ________ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，司机没有注意到，直接开车走了，把Thomasinha一路拖行，此处指母亲是被汽车拖行。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙赶到医院去看她。A. returned返回；B. raced疾驰、赶往；C. reported报告；D. applied申请。根据前文“Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work.”可知，接到电话后，他急忙赶到医院。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我害怕她可能发生了什么事，”Gomes回忆道。A. content满足的；B. conscious有意识的；C. scared害怕的；D. informed了解情况的。根据后文“She is an old lady, and quite weak.”可知，母亲年事已高，身体虚弱，他害怕母亲出事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. declared宣布；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“She is an old lady, and quite weak.”可知，Gomes回忆当时的情况。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomes很快了解了事情的详细经过。A. limits限制；B. consequences结果；C. details细节；D. benefits好处。根据后文“Thomasinha sometimes got ________ from volunteers drivers to a senior center.”可知，此处指他了解了事情的详细经过。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomasinha有时会搭志愿司机的车去老年中心。A. presents礼物；B. instructions说明；C. calls电话；D. rides搭便车。根据后文“from volunteers drivers to a senior center”可知，此处指搭志愿司机的车。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她下车时，外套的绳子被车门卡住了。A. left离开；B. caught卡住；C. fixed修理；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“The driver didn’t ________ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，绳子被车门夹住了，司机没注意到，把Thomasinha拖走了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机没有注意到，开车走了，把Thomasinha拖走了。A. notice注意到；B. care关心；C. listen听；D. respond回应。根据后文“drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，司机没有注意到绳子被夹住，开车走了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人看见她，跑过马路，走到车前，拦住了司机。A. grabbed抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. stopped拦住、阻止；D. recognized认出。根据前文“got in front of the car”可知，有人走到车前，拦住了司机。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她摔倒了，Gomes认为这是她髋骨骨折的时候——对一个90多岁的女人来说，这是一次严重的伤害。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sighed叹气；C. stood站立；D. fell摔倒。根据后文“she broke her hip”可知，她摔倒了，导致髋骨骨折。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. injury伤害；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she broke her hip”可知，髋骨骨折对一个90多岁的女人来说，是一次严重的伤害。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomes说：“我万分庆幸，去医院时我一直担心的那种场景并没有映入眼帘。”A. frightened吓到；B. surprised惊讶；C. greeted迎接、映入眼帘；D. moved感动。根据前文“I’m so incredibly grateful ”可知，Gomes万分庆幸没有看到担心的景象，即担心的那种场景并没有映入眼帘。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说太可怕了，我不敢去想。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“the sight that I was so afraid of”可知，此处指这件事太可怕了，不敢去想。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道:“像‘谢谢’这样的词不能完全表达深深的感激之情。”A. freely自由地；B. fully完全地；C. simply简单地；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Words like ‘thank you’ can not”和后文“express deep appreciation”可知，母亲没有遭遇更严重的不测，Gomes万分感激，此处指仅仅用“谢谢”无法完全表达感激之情。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道除了说“谢谢你为我母亲所做的一切”之外，我还能说出什么更好的话。A. longer更长的；B. fewer更少的；C. better更好的；D. truer更真实的。根据后文“words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，此处指“谢谢” 这句话是最贴切的表达，此处指不知道还能说出更合适的话来。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese food offer tastes that are quite different from Western cuisines (菜肴). In recent years, such attraction ____36____ (cause) people to line up at many overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, going global is nothing new for Chinese food. Several famous Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered overseas markets decades ago. However, the latest wave of Chinese cuisine exports (出口产品) has shown a much ____37____ (wide) range of types. ____38____ rise of new-style Chinese tea drinks is becoming increasingly noticeable. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 stores overseas, and “Chagee” ____39____ (rapid) got into overseas markets just two years after its founding. Different types of regional Chinese cuisine have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines remaining highly active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop for ____40____ (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to build their first set of ____41____ (store) in Western countries. The widespread ____42____ (recognise) of Chinese cuisine has also been improved by social media, especially on TikTok ____43____ videos about Chinese food have been viewed more than 2.2 billion times. This helps to introduce Chinese food culture ____44____ people worldwide. The overseas Chinese food market is expected _____45_____ (reach) $400 billion by 2026. 【答案】36 has caused 37. wider 38. The 39. rapidly 40. entering 41. stores 42. recognition 43. where 44. to 45. to reach 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中餐凭借独特烹饪方式受海外欢迎，近年出口类型更广泛，新式茶饮及地方菜发力，借社交媒体获认可，海外市场预计 2026 年达 4000 亿美元。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这种吸引力导致人们在许多海外中餐馆排起了长队。根据时间状语“In recent years”（近年来），需用现在完成时，主语“such attraction”为单数，所以填“has caused”。故填has caused。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，最近一波中国美食的出口显示出更广泛的类型。空前 “much” 修饰形容词比较级，“wide”的比较级为“wider”，契合 “最新一波中餐出口类型更广泛” 的语境。故填wider。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新型中国茶饮料的兴起越来越引人注目。“the rise of...”为固定搭配，表 “…… 的兴起”，专有名词前需加定冠词 “The”，特指 “新式中国茶饮的兴起”。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，“Milksha”在海外拥有近4000家门店，“Chagee”成立仅两年就迅速进入海外市场。修饰动词 “got into”（进入）需用副词，“rapid” 的副词形式为 “rapidly”。故填rapidly。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：由于海外华人人口众多，东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，但一些品牌已经开始在西方国家建立自己的第一套门店。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，“enter”的动名词形式为“entering”，符合“进入全球市场的第一站”的语法要求。故填entering。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：由于海外华人人口众多，东南亚往往是进入全球市场的第一站，但一些品牌已经开始在西方国家建立自己的第一套门店。“a set of”（一套、一批）后接可数名词复数，“store”的复数为 “stores”，表“在西方国家开设首批门店”。故填stores。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：社交媒体也提高了对中国美食的广泛认可，尤其是在TikTok上，有关中国美食的视频已被观看超过22亿次。形容词 “widespread”（广泛的）后接名词，“recognise” 的名词形式为 “recognition”（认可）。故填recognition。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：社交媒体也提高了对中国美食的广泛认可，尤其是在TikTok上，有关中国美食的视频已被观看超过22亿次。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 “TikTok”，从句中缺少地点状语，故用“where”，表“在 TikTok 上，中餐相关视频浏览量超 22 亿次”。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这有助于向世界各地的人们介绍中国的饮食文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“introduce sth. to sb.”（向某人介绍某物）。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：到2026年，海外华人食品市场预计将达到4000亿美元。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构“be expected to do sth.”（被期望 / 预计做某事），所以为动词不定式形式to reach。故填to reach。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“校园文化节” (Campus Culture Festival) 活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的 (如：促进文化交流、丰富校园生活等)； 2. 活动的内容与意义； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Campus Culture Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Campus Culture Festival Our school’s English Club is excited to announce the upcoming Campus Culture Festival. It aims to promote cultural exchanges and enrich our campus life, which is highly anticipated by our school’s English Club. The festival has a variety of activities. You can taste international dishes at food stalls, enjoy traditional dances and music shows, and view unique artifacts at the cultural exhibition, which broadens our horizons. These activities enhance cultural understanding and foster friendship. Don’t miss out! Let’s actively participate and make it a big hit! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍即将举办的校园文化节相关情况，包括活动目的、活动内容与意义，并呼吁同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 旨在：aim to→be intended to 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of 参与：participate→take part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English Club is excited to announce the upcoming Campus Culture Festival. 拓展句：Our school’s English Club is excited to announce that the Campus Culture Festival is coming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It aims to promote cultural exchanges and enrich our campus life, which is highly anticipated by our school’s English Club.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You can taste international dishes at food stalls, enjoy traditional dances and music shows, and view unique artifacts at the cultural exhibition, which broadens our horizons.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A few years ago, the Christmas Eve was snowless, warm and sunny. It looked and felt much like a late fall day. Everything was brown. Even though there was no snow, somehow it still felt like Christmas. In the mid-afternoon, my friend Theresa phoned me and said excitedly, “I got a bicycle!” “A bicycle for Christmas?” I asked. I was confused because she already had a bicycle — a ten-speed. But she explained her landlady had cleaned out a garage (车库) and offered her a child’s bicycle. We lived just a few blocks from each other, so I drove over to see it. It was a girl’s pink bike with a bell, a basket and a banana seat. It wasn’t new and was thick with dust, needing much time to get cleaned, but it was in quite good condition. Theresa was a tall woman, and this was a child’s bicycle. There was no way she could ever ride it, but it still excited her. “I was just so happy to get a bicycle, like when I was a little kid,” she said cheerfully. “But you can’t ride it,” I said and asked what she was going to do with it. “I’m not sure. Maybe, I’ll just give it to my brother’s daughter as a Christmas gift,” she answered. “But I know she already has a bike which is also in good condition,” I replied. “Yeah. But this one is more beautiful than hers. Besides, having another bike will surely make her proud and enable her to be admired by her little friends,” she laughed. Suddenly, I thought of my co-worker, John, who was a single father raising three children: an older boy, another around twelve, and an eight-year-old daughter. Life was very hard for the family. His eldest boy often looked after the younger kids while John was at work. it was quite difficult for John to buy food and get Christmas gifts for his kids. I wished Theresa would send the bike to John’s daughter. But I feared Theresa wouldn’t agree and would feel offended. Paragraph 1: But still, gathering my courage, I told her my wish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: John said thank you and happily accepted the gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： But still, gathering my courage, I told her my wish. To my surprise, Theresa was moved by the family’s situation and immediately replied, “Great. It’s a much better idea.” Thinking highly of her decision, I began cleaning the bike. And unexpectedly, she cheerfully joined me. After our great efforts, the bike looked new and pretty. To make it work well, we pumped air into the tires and put some oil on the chain. I then sent the bike’s picture to John with the message, “Do you want this for your daughter? It’s free.” John said thank you and happily accepted the gift. Later he came to take it, saying that he would surprise his daughter Sarah by sending it to her as a Christmas present. A few days later, John sent me a photo of his daughter smiling on the pink bicycle. He said thankfully that Sarah loved the bike and that it made their Christmas really special. Seeing the happiness it brought to John’s daughter, my friend Theresa and I also felt pleased. The experience reminded us of the true spirit of giving during the holiday season. 【解析】 【导语】本文以自行车为线索展开，讲述了在一年的圣诞节，作者的朋友Theresa收到了来自房东太太赠送的儿童自行车，作者想到了同事约翰一人抚养三个孩子，想要说服Theresa将自行车送给他的女儿，作者和Theresa重新整理自行车，最后将自行车送给约翰女儿莎拉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我还是鼓起勇气，告诉了她我的愿望。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者告诉Theresa自己的想法后她的反应，及她们一起收拾自行车，并将自行车赠送给约翰的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰说谢谢你，高兴地接受了礼物。”可知，第二段可描写约翰拿走自行车并送给女儿，约翰的感激和作者及朋友的感悟。 2.续写线索：表达愿望——Theresa感动并同意——收拾自行车——发信息给约翰——表示感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①高度赞扬：think highly of/speak highly of ②看见：see/catch sight of ③回复：reply/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②高兴的/满足的：pleased/content/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking highly of her decision, I began cleaning the bike.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] He said thankfully that Sarah loved the bike and that it made their Christmas really special.（由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] A few days later, John sent me a photo of his daughter smiling on the pink bicycle. （由现在分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9 What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a heartache. 12 What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 6 Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 7. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. B Henry is a doctor at a famous hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. His mom, Dr. Sophia, 56, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years and joined the same hospital as a professor last August. In May, the talented pair teamed up for operation, an unexpected opportunity Henry stepped up for. Even though the case was new to him, Henry jumped at the chance. When the day came, Sophia was pleased to have Henry by her side. Henry said it was a memorable experience. The patient has done well since the operation and was even excited that the mother-son team would be taking care of her. “When Henry was 7, I began showing him books about medicine instead of reading story-books to him at times. He was really curious about the books and looked through them carefully. The first case that he saw was me working on a heart operation when he was 11. And instead of being some nervous kid standing behind the screen there, he was actually pretty quiet. And I could tell from speaking with him afterwards that he’d really been closely observing it. After. that, I regularly chatted with him about medical cases,” Sophia said. Henry said that the experience was one that would stick with him for good. “Seeing that as an 11-year-old was also just pretty wild,” he said. “It was really cool to see that my mom was the one who pieced the whole team together. Since then; I have always admired my mom’s professional skills and referred to her as my role model.” Henry is aiming to dig into medical research next year. “Our paths have crossed at this point, and there is still a lot more to go,” Henry said. At the same time, Sophia added, “What can be better? I taught this kid how to ride a bicycle many years ago. Now, to get to teach him how to operate on a human heart is pretty mind-blowing.” 4. How was the surgery cooperation between Sophia and Henry? A. Simple. B. Successful. C. Advanced. D. Insignificant. 5. What message can we get from the third paragraph? A. Henry’s interest in medicine started at an early age. B. Henry was alarmed when seeing his mom operating. C. Sophia failed to maintain a close relationship with Henry. D. Sophia’s tight schedule stopped her from tending Henry. 6. What do Henry’s words in Paragraph 4 imply? A. He found his mom’s work challenging. B. His learning experience was enjoyable. C. He is as professional as his mom in medicine. D. His mom mattered a lot in his career choice. 7. In which section of a website may we read the text? A. Science and society. B. Medicine and health. C. Family and education. D. Culture and lifestyle. C One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek. DeepSeek is not just another AI tool — it’s an intelligent platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction. To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores. Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem. As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they’re reshaping it. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time to embrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能). 8. What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education? A. It seeks deeper into resources. B. It provides entertainment content. C. It meets students’ individual needs. D. It is more popular in American schools. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing people’s opinions. B. By giving an example. C. By defining some concepts. D. By making an explanation. 10. What may be the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT? A. DeepSeek suits students better. B. They are future competitors. C. ChatGPT fails to handle tasks. D. They can make up for each other. 11 What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accept. B. Control C. Teach. D. Improve. D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 14 What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “____21____ by a car” in the street. He ____22____ to the hospital to see her. “I was ____23____ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ____24____. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ____25____ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ____26____ from volunteers drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ____27____ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ____28____ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ____29____ the driver. At this point she _____30_____ and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) —a serious _____31_____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not _____32_____ by the sight that I was so afraid of when I went to the hospital. It’s just too _____33_____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ can not _____34_____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have _____35_____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 21. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 22. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 23. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 24. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 25. A. limits B. consequences C. details D. benefits 26. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 27. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 28. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 29. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 30. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 31. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 32. A. frightened B. surprised C. greeted D. moved 33. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 34. A. freely B. fully C. simply D. directly 35. A. longer B. fewer C. better D. truer 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The unique cooking methods of Chinese food offer tastes that are quite different from Western cuisines (菜肴). In recent years, such attraction ____36____ (cause) people to line up at many overseas Chinese restaurants. In fact, going global is nothing new for Chinese food. Several famous Chinese hot pot and roast duck brands (品牌) entered overseas markets decades ago. However, the latest wave of Chinese cuisine exports (出口产品) has shown a much ____37____ (wide) range of types. ____38____ rise of new-style Chinese tea drinks is becoming increasingly noticeable. For example, “Milksha” has nearly 4,000 stores overseas, and “Chagee” ____39____ (rapid) got into overseas markets just two years after its founding. Different types of regional Chinese cuisine have also begun to shine, with the brands of the Zhejiang and Hunan cuisines remaining highly active. Although Southeast Asia is often the first stop for ____40____ (enter) the global market due to its large overseas Chinese population, some brands have begun to build their first set of ____41____ (store) in Western countries. The widespread ____42____ (recognise) of Chinese cuisine has also been improved by social media, especially on TikTok ____43____ videos about Chinese food have been viewed more than 2.2 billion times. This helps to introduce Chinese food culture ____44____ people worldwide. The overseas Chinese food market is expected _____45_____ (reach) $400 billion by 2026. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“校园文化节” (Campus Culture Festival) 活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目 (如：促进文化交流、丰富校园生活等)； 2. 活动的内容与意义； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Campus Culture Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A few years ago, the Christmas Eve was snowless, warm and sunny. It looked and felt much like a late fall day. Everything was brown. Even though there was no snow, somehow it still felt like Christmas. In the mid-afternoon, my friend Theresa phoned me and said excitedly, “I got a bicycle!” “A bicycle for Christmas?” I asked. I was confused because she already had a bicycle — a ten-speed. But she explained her landlady had cleaned out a garage (车库) and offered her a child’s bicycle. We lived just a few blocks from each other, so I drove over to see it. It was a girl’s pink bike with a bell, a basket and a banana seat. It wasn’t new and was thick with dust, needing much time to get cleaned, but it was in quite good condition. Theresa was a tall woman, and this was a child’s bicycle. There was no way she could ever ride it, but it still excited her. “I was just so happy to get a bicycle, like when I was a little kid,” she said cheerfully. “But you can’t ride it,” I said and asked what she was going to do with it. “I’m not sure. Maybe, I’ll just give it to my brother’s daughter as a Christmas gift,” she answered. “But I know she already has a bike which is also in good condition,” I replied. “Yeah. But this one is more beautiful than hers. Besides, having another bike will surely make her proud and enable her to be admired by her little friends,” she laughed. Suddenly, I thought of my co-worker, John, who was a single father raising three children: an older boy, another around twelve, and an eight-year-old daughter. Life was very hard for the family. His eldest boy often looked after the younger kids while John was at work. it was quite difficult for John to buy food and get Christmas gifts for his kids. I wished Theresa would send the bike to John’s daughter. But I feared Theresa wouldn’t agree and would feel offended. Paragraph 1: But still, gathering my courage, I told her my wish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: John said thank you and happily accepted the gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $