精品解析：陕西西安市周至县第六中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测高二英语试题

周至六中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测 高二英语试题（卷） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport did Louis do last weekend? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Rope skipping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Betty plan to start her vacation at first? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Sydney? A By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A competition. B. The students’ union. C. A schoolmate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the office. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go for a check-up. B. Hold a meeting. C. Take a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think the amount of speaking largely depends on? A. The work content. B. The family atmosphere. C. The personal characters. 9. What are most-talked topics by men according to the study? A. People and relationships. B. Numbers and sports. C. Small tools and people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse to go out with Lucky? A. He doesn’t have a big carrier to put Lucky in. B. He thinks it will be inconvenient on the way. C. He has arranged for Lucky to stay with Grandma. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards leaving Lucky at the pet shop? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack the luggage. B. Call her grandmother. C. Feed Lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the sport event The Super Bowl held? A. In Australia. B. In Brazil. C. In the US. 14. Which sport is mentioned as being almost a religion in India? A. Cricket. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. What does the man say about table tennis? A. It’s an interesting sport. B. It’s incredibly popular internationally. C. It’s a representative sport in China. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Not all sports are for everyone. B. Sports are a reflection of the spirit. C. Sports are not just for entertainment value. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Conducting a seminar. B. Hosting a program. C. Preparing a lecture. 18. Why should the activity “What’s in Your Schoolbag?” be held? A. To help students get to know each other. B. To assign homework to students on the first day. C. To let the group guess the significance of each object. 19. What is the purpose of a needs analysis on the first day? A. To understand what students expect. B To evaluate students’ previous knowledge. C. To break the ice among students. 20. How does debating class rules benefit students? A. It makes them more successful in the future. B. It improves their debating skills. C. It makes them more likely to follow the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest. 22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 23. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. B If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all，always check and double­check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 24. Where is the writer most probably from？ A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 25. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________. A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money D. tried to pay by credit card 26. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________. A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy 27. The writer mainly tells us ______________. A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D. how to schedule our trip C Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing? Let’s see how. A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let’s say it’s 4:17 p.m. and you’re driving home (alone of course) after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload extremely heavy, but you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn’t see your side of the situation. You’re really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become. All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw. You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, but unfortunately you don’t know if you’ll be able to make it that far. What can you do? You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself. Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as when producing sputum from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart feels to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating. The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm. In this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help. Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save their lives! 28. According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to . A. regain someone’s breath and heart beat B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself C. teach people how to stay in good state D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers 29. According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps . A. to relax the heart B. to get oxygen into the lungs C. to keep the blood circulating D. to reduce the pain in the chest 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. a long day’s work usually results in heart attacks B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks D. one should cough loudly immediately when one’s chest aches 31. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health Care. B. Advertisement. C. Family. D. Teaching. D Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 32. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 33. A home environment in blue can help people ______________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 34. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self­Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favourite meal and stay quiet after that.___36___ But you don’t realise it, because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favourite stars. If your mind is always hungry, it doesn’t grow. When your mind fails to grow, creativity stops. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?” ___37___ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it helps with other parts of our life, we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.___38___ Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas, although you don’t realise it. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.___39___ When you’ve read widely enough, you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words. So dear friends, do give food for your mind by reading, reading and more reading.___40___ Go and get a book! A. Now what are you waiting for? B. Reading can help you make more friends,too. C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. D. Why not do some reading while you are hungry? E. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. F. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. G. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are supposed to show____41____and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn't happening.” Leah decided to____42____her hand-made bracelets at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else. A note____43____to each bracelet said, “Let's just show other people they are ____44____.” As Leah gave out bracelets,____45____spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds. One person____46____a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger's coffee. “A story that____47____touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says. When Leah couldn't____48____requests for the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with "Kindness Travels" on the outside and "kind" on the inside in____49____languages. So far, she has sent out 10,000 wristbands. She has____50____a party for kids at a homeless shelter, paid rent for hurricane____51____and more, using the money from wristbands____52____and donations. Leah hopes to____53____other kids who want to help others. “Just come up with ideas! Never be____54____,” she says. “Age is just a____55____. You always have the power to do something.” 41. A. pleasure B. patience C. love D. curiosity 42. A. pick up B. put away C. show off D. hand out 43. A. compared B. attached C. opened D. connected 44. A. ignored B. infected C. valued D. engaged 45. A. word B. passion C. anxiety D. happiness 46. A. bothered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed 47. A. genuinely B. hardly C. slightly D. relatively 48. A. deny B. advance C. meet D. delay 49. A. native B. complex C. natural D. different 50 A. attended B. organized C. canceled D. postponed 51. A. victims B. researchers C. reporters D. observers 52. A. sales B. funds C. designs D. advertisements 53. A. respect B. contact C. recommend D. encourage 54. A. mean B. scared C. content D. proud 55. A. gap B. problem C. number D. barrier 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____56____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____57____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____58____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____59____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____60____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to ____61____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____62____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____63____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____64____(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语文化节”活动。请你用英语为校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动效果。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右 The First English Culture Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节.(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for fifty dollars?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite,” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eric went into the car in tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Last weekend, I went to the sports center to go running and run into Louis. He was practicing volleyball. All I also started to exercise. Recently, I was skipping room at home. Last weekend, I went to the sports center to go running and run into Louis. He was practicing . volleyball. All I also started to exercise. recently. I was skipping . well at home. Betty, are you excited about your upcoming vacation? I can't wait for you to come. I'm leaving this friday. I was supposed to leave tomorrow, but something came up, so I had to postponed until the day after. Betty, are you excited about your upcoming vacation? I can't wait for you to come. I'm leaving this friday. I was supposed to leave tomorrow, but something came up, so I had to postponed until the day after. The flight to sydney was quite long. wasn't IT. Yes, it's a good thing we didn't take the train. How about we rent a car later so we can explore the city more easily? The flight to sydney was quite long. wasn't IT. Yes, it's a good thing. We didn't take the train. How about we rent a car later so we can explore the city more easily? Do you know joe Anderson? sure. He is famous at our school for winning first, placing a writing competition? Yes, that's him. He also got elected as the president of the students union. Wow, that's impressive. Do you know joe Anderson? sure. He is famous at our school for winning first, placing a writing competition. Yes, that's him. He also got elected as the president of the students union. Wow, that's impressive. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner . on your way home? sure. I'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? Is up to you to decide. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, i've got to take you to the hospital right now. It's nothing, just a little pain in my elbow and leg that . fall sounded terrible. I even heard IT from our bedroom. I'm sure it's nothing serious. Just take a couple of pain killers and walk IT off. I have a really important meeting today. You can't work in the shape you're in. I must take you to the hospital for a check up. All right, you get the cokey, if you insist. Honey, i've got to take you to the hospital . right now. It's nothing, just a little pain in my elbow and leg . that fall sounded terrible. I even heard IT from our bedroom. I'm sure it's nothing serious. Just take a couple of pain killers and walk IT off. I have a really important meeting today. You can't work in the shape you're in. I must take you to the hospital for a check up. All right, you get the cokey, if you insist. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you ever thought about how much you actually speak? How many words do you use in a day? Not really. I think the amount we speak has a lot to do with our jobs, who we live with and our personalities. But I think IT depends a lot on personalities. In the past, he was thought the women speak much more than men. Recently, my red, a study that suggested men and women actually speak about the same amount each day. However, what they talk about is different. how? So the researchers . found that women talk more about people and relationships, while men talk more about sports numbers and small tools. Have you ever thought about how much you actually speak? How many words do you use in a day? Not really. I think the amount we speak has a lot to do with our jobs, who we live with and our personalities. But I think IT depends a lot on personalities. In the past, he was thought the women speak much more than men. Recently, I read a study that suggested men and women actually speak about the same amount each day. However, what they talk about is different. Also, the researchers . found that women talk more about people and relationships, while men talk more about sports numbers and small tools. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't stand being away from lucky for two weeks. Can't we bring her along? We've talked about this before. My dog is not suitable for traveling. She'll bark. We have to deal with emergencies from time to time. I'm afraid you'll have separation anxiety. Are you talking about the dog or yourself? Come on. You'll be fined at the pet shop. Sh'll be stressed out the whole time. I know it's hard to leave her behind. If you're worried, why not take lucky to grandma's? That's perfect. Grandmother specially loves her. Okay, now i'll call grandma and you go to pack your bags. I can't stand being away from lucky for two weeks. Can't we bring her along? We've talked about this before. My dog is not suitable for traveling. She'll bark. We have to deal with emergencies from time to time. I'm afraid you'll have separation. Xiety you talking about the dog for yourself? Come on, you'll be fined. The pet shop . sh'll be stressed out the whole time. I know it's hard to leave her behind. If you're worried, why not take lucky to grandma's? That's perfect. Grandmother specially . loves her. okay. Now i'll call grandma when you go to pack your bags. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, I was just reading about how different sports are popular in different countries. It's fascinating how cultural preferences shape that. Oh, for sure, like in the united states, american football, basketball is huge. The super bowl is a major event. right? But if we go to brazil, soccer is the hard beat of the nation. The way they play is so expressive and skillful. And let's not forget cricket in india. It's not just a school. It's almost religion. absolutely. And then there is tennis in australia. The australian open is one of the grand slams and it's a huge deal every year. true. And in china, table tennis incredibly popular, need seen as a national sport and they dominate internationally. That's interesting because it's not as mainstream elsewhere. And in spain, bullfighting has a unique appeal despite the . argument is definitely a cultural and ground event, though it's not for everyone. It's these unique appeals that make sports so special in different parts of the world. They reflect the spirits and values of the people. Hey, I was just reading about how different sports are popular in different countries. It's fascinating how cultural preferences shape that. Oh, for sure, like in the united states, american football and basketball all a huge. The super bowl is a major event. right? But if we go to brazil, soccer is the hard beat of the nation. The way they play is so expressive . and skillful. And let's not forget cricket in india. It's not just a almost religious. absolutely. And then there is tennis in australia. The australian open is one of the grand slams and it's a huge deal every year. true. And in china, table tennis, incredibly popular need seen as an national school and they dominate internationally. That's interesting because it's not as mainstream elsewhere. And in spain, bullfighting has a unique appeal despite the argument . is definitely a cultural and ground event, though it's not for everyone. It's these unique appeals that make sports so special in different parts of the world. They reflect the spirits and values of the people. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the teacher's room. The show all about teaching practice. The first day with a new class can be scary. Let's talk about three things you can do with a new class. First, break the ice. Ice's akers are a fantastic way to help a new group come together. They should allow everyone to participate without feeling embarrassed. For example, one idea is what's in your schoolbag. Ask students to empty their schoolbags to find an object that is significant to them. Let the group guess why each object is significant before the owner explains its importance. Second, the first day is also perfect for a needs analysis. IT lets you understand what your students expect to do. You can hand out cards with topics, vocabulary groups or skills on them, and then have students rank them in order of what we'd like to focus on. Lastly, IT is important to establish class rules. On the first day, you should get students to do, put some rules for the class. This approach gets them invested in the class. IT gives them some responsibility and makes them more likely to follow the rules. Thank you for joining us in the teachers'room, and we hope these tips help make your first day with a new class a success. Welcome to the teachers room. The show all about teaching practice. The first day with a new class can be scary. Let's talk about three things you can do with a new class. First, break the ice. Ice's akers are a fantastic way to help a new group come together. They should allow everyone to participate without feeling embarrassed. For example, one idea is what's in your schoolbag. Ask students to empty their schoolbags to find an object that is significant to them. Let the group guess why each object is significant before the owner explains its important second, the first day is also perfect for a needs analysis. IT lets you understand what your students expect to do. You can hand out cards with topics, vocabulary groups or skills on them, and then have students rank them in order of what they'd like to focus on. Lastly, IT is important to establish class rules. On the first day, you should get students to debate some rules for the class. This approach gets them invested in the class IT, gives them some responsibility and makes them more likely to follow the rules. Thank you for joining us in the teacher's room, and we hope these tips help make your first day with a new class a success. 第二节到此结束。 周至六中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测 高二英语试题（卷） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport did Louis do last weekend? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Rope skipping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last weekend I went to the sports centre to go running and ran into Louis. He was practicing volleyball. W: I also started to exercise recently. I was skipping rope at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Betty plan to start her vacation at first? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, are you excited about your upcoming vacation? W: I can’t wait for it to come. I’m leaving this Friday. I was supposed to leave tomorrow, but something came up, so I had to postpone it until the day after. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Sydney? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The flight to Sydney was quite long, wasn’t it? M: Yes, it’s a good thing we didn’t take the train. How about we rent a car later so we can explore the city more easily? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A competition. B. The students’ union. C. A schoolmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Joe Anderson? M: Sure. He is famous at our school for winning first place in the writing competition. W: Yes, that’s him. He also got elected as the President of the Student Union. M: Wow, that’s impressive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell Ava to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? M: It's up to you to decide. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the office. 7. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go for a check-up. B. Hold a meeting. C. Take a walk. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, I've got to take you to the hospital right now. M: It's nothing, just a little pain in my elbow and leg. W: That fall sounded terrible. I even heard it from our bedroom. M: I'm sure it's nothing serious. I'll just take a couple of painkillers and walk it off. I have a really important meeting today. W: You can't work in the shape you're in. I must take you to the hospital for a check-up. M: All right, get the car keys if you insist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think the amount of speaking largely depends on? A. The work content. B. The family atmosphere. C. The personal characters. 9. What are most-talked topics by men according to the study? A. People and relationships. B. Numbers and sports. C. Small tools and people. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever thought about how much you actually speak? How many words do you use in a day? W: Not really. I think the amount we speak has a lot to do with our jobs, who we live with, and our personalities. M: But I think it depends a lot on personalities. In the past, it was thought that women speak much more than men. Recently I read a study that suggested men and women actually speak about the same amount each day. However, what they talk about is different. W: How so? M: The researchers found that women talk more about people and relationships, while men talk more about sports, numbers, and small tools. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man refuse to go out with Lucky? A. He doesn’t have a big carrier to put Lucky in. B. He thinks it will be inconvenient on the way. C. He has arranged for Lucky to stay with Grandma. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards leaving Lucky at the pet shop? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack the luggage. B. Call her grandmother. C. Feed Lucky. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand being away from Lucky for 2 weeks. Can’t we bring her along? M: We’ve talked about this before My dog is not suitable for traveling. She’ll bark. We have to deal with emergencies from time to time. W: I’m afraid she’ll have separation anxiety. M: Are you talking about the dog or yourself? Come on, she’ll be fine at the pet shop. W: She’ll be stressed out the whole time. Why? No, it’s hard to leave her behind. M: If you’re worried, why not take Lucky to Grandma’s? W: That’s perfect! Grandma especially loves her. M: OK, now I’ll call Grandma and you go to pack your bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the sport event The Super Bowl held? A. In Australia. B. In Brazil. C. In the US. 14. Which sport is mentioned as being almost a religion in India? A. Cricket. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 15. What does the man say about table tennis? A. It’s an interesting sport. B. It’s incredibly popular internationally. C. It’s a representative sport in China. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Not all sports are for everyone. B. Sports are a reflection of the spirit. C. Sports are not just for entertainment value. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I was just reading about how different sports are popular in different countries. It's fascinating how cultural preferences shape that. M: Oh, for sure, Mike. In the United States, American football and basketball are huge. The Super Bowl is a major event. W: Right. But if we go to Brazil, soccer is the heartbeat of the nation. The way they play is so expressive and skillful. And let’s not forget cricket in India. It’s not just a sport, it’s almost a religion. M: Absolutely. And then there’s tennis in Australia. The Australian Open is one of the Grand Slams, and it’s a huge deal every year. W: True. And in China, table tennis is incredibly popular. It’s seen as a national sport, and they dominate internationally. M: That’s interesting because it’s not as mainstream elsewhere. And in Spain, bullfighting has a unique appeal despite the controversy. It’s definitely a cultural event, though it’s not for everyone. W: It’s these unique appeals that make sports so special in different parts of the world. They reflect the spirits and values of the people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Conducting a seminar. B. Hosting a program. C. Preparing a lecture. 18. Why should the activity “What’s in Your Schoolbag?” be held? A. To help students get to know each other. B. To assign homework to students on the first day. C. To let the group guess the significance of each object. 19. What is the purpose of a needs analysis on the first day? A. To understand what students expect. B. To evaluate students’ previous knowledge. C. To break the ice among students. 20. How does debating class rules benefit students? A. It makes them more successful in the future. B. It improves their debating skills. C. It makes them more likely to follow the rules. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Teacher’s Room, the show all about teaching practice. The first day with a new class can be scary. Let’s talk about 3 things you can do with a new class. First, break the ice. Icebreakers are a fantastic way to help a new group come together. They should allow everyone to participate without feeling embarrassed. For example, one idea is “What’s in Your Schoolbag?” Ask students to empty their school bags to find an object that is significant to them. Let the group guess why each object is significant before the owner explains its importance. Second, the first day is also perfect for a needs analysis. It lets you understand what your students expect to do. You can hand out cards with topics, vocabulary groups, or skills on them, and then have students rank them in order of what they’d like to focus on. Lastly, it is important to establish class rules on the first day. You should get students to debate some rules for the class. This approach gets them invested in the class, gives them some responsibility, and makes them more likely to follow the rules. Thank you for joining us in the Teacher’s Room, and we hope these tips help make your first day with a new class a success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21 Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest. 22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 23. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time. C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五座中国现代著名建筑，分别说明了它们的建造时间、功能特点和运营现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Beijing International Airport部分的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s. (这座机场建于20世纪50年代。)”、The Shanghai World Financial Centre部分第一段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. (该工程于2008年竣工，但由于资金短缺和施工延误，整个工程耗时长达10年才完工。)”、The Water Cube部分第一段中“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. (它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会期间的使用而建造的。)”、The Bird’s Nest部分第一段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. (它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会而设计的。)”和The National Centre for the Performing Arts部分的“It was completed in 2007. (它于2007年竣工。)”可知，其他建筑的建成时间均晚于20世纪50年代，北京国际机场是最早建成的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai World Financial Centre部分的“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. (该工程于2008年竣工，但由于资金短缺和施工延误，整个工程耗时长达10年才完工。)”可知，上海环球金融中心的建设因资金短缺而延误。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bird’s Nest部分第一段中“Its main income is from tourism. (其主要收入来源是旅游业。)”可知，鸟巢日常运营主要通过向游客收取门票费用。故选C项。 B If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all，always check and double­check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 24. Where is the writer most probably from？ A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 25. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________. A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money D. tried to pay by credit card 26. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________. A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy 27. The writer mainly tells us ______________. A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D. how to schedule our trip 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。 C Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing? Let’s see how. A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let’s say it’s 4:17 p.m. and you’re driving home (alone of course) after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload extremely heavy, but you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn’t see your side of the situation. You’re really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become. All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw. You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, but unfortunately you don’t know if you’ll be able to make it that far. What can you do? You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself. Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as when producing sputum from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart feels to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating. The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm. In this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help. Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save their lives! 28. According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to . A. regain someone’s breath and heart beat B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself C. teach people how to stay in good state D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers 29. According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps . A. to relax the heart B. to get oxygen into the lungs C. to keep the blood circulating D. to reduce the pain in the chest 30. We can learn from the passage that . A. a long day’s work usually results in heart attacks B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks D. one should cough loudly immediately when one’s chest aches 31. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health Care. B. Advertisement. C. Family. D. Teaching. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在心脏病发作时通过咳嗽就能挽救自己的生命的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself.(你接受过心肺复苏术的培训，但教授这门课程的人没有告诉你如何对自己进行心肺复苏术)”可知，CPR是帮助患者重获呼吸和心跳的急救措施。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating.(深呼吸使氧气进入肺部，咳嗽动作挤压心脏，保持血液循环)”可知，心脏病发作时咳嗽有助于保持血液循环。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw.(突然，你的胸部开始剧烈疼痛，并开始蔓延到你的手臂和下巴)”可知，心脏病发作时除胸口会痛外，手臂和下巴也会痛。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing? Let’s see how.(你能想象在心脏病发作时通过咳嗽就能挽救自己的生命吗？让我们看看怎么做)”本文介绍的是医学常识，由此可以推断其应出现在医疗保健的版面上。故选A。 D Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 32. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 33. A home environment in blue can help people ______________. A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 34. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self­Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。 【32题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。 【33题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。 【34题详解】 C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。 【35题详解】 A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。 考点：科普类短文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favourite meal and stay quiet after that.___36___ But you don’t realise it, because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favourite stars. If your mind is always hungry, it doesn’t grow. When your mind fails to grow, creativity stops. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?” ___37___ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it helps with other parts of our life, we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.___38___ Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas, although you don’t realise it. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.___39___ When you’ve read widely enough, you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words. So dear friends, do give food for your mind by reading, reading and more reading.___40___ Go and get a book! A. Now what are you waiting for? B. Reading can help you make more friends,too. C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. D. Why not do some reading while you are hungry? E. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. F. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. G. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读能够让人的头脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.(如果你饿了，你会做什么？吃你最爱吃的饭，然后保持安静)”以及后文“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.(但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的朋友或最喜欢的明星)”可知，上文提到了人饿了就会吃饭，后文则提到了使某样东西忙着想朋友和明星的事情，可推知指的是人的头脑，故本句是在说明人的头脑也会饿，后文中it指代C选项中mind。故C选项“就像你的胃一样，你的头脑也会饿”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.( 为什么是阅读而不是看电视？这是因为阅读从孩提时代起就一直是我们最具教育意义的工具。因为它发展了我们生活的其他方面，我们必须从阅读中得到帮助)”可知，本段主要说明的是阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。故G选项“大脑的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来解决”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.(一旦你读了一本书，你的眼睛扫视着每一行字，你的大脑试图向你解释一些事情)”以及后文“Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!(现在这颗种子在不知不觉中被你用来发展新的想法。如果这粒种子被多次运用，它将会给你很大的帮助，使你联想到许多你做梦都想不到的事情！)”可知，上文提到了阅读过程，后文则提到这颗种子被用来发展新的想法，可推知，本句应当是在解释后文种子的来源。F选项中a seed与后文this seed相对应。故F选项“书中有趣的部分就像一粒种子一样储存在你的脑海里”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“When you’ve read widely enough,you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words.( 当你的阅读范围足够广泛时，你可以开始用英语或任何其他语言与你的朋友交谈，你会发现自己能够自如地使用大量正确的词汇。)”可知，后文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语，说明阅读有益于人的词汇量。后文words与E选项中vocabulary相对应。故E选项“这也有益于你的词汇量”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Go and get a book!(去拿本书开始阅读吧！)”可知，上文讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，后文则提到去拿书开始阅读，故本段主要是在鼓励人们现在就开始阅读，故A选项“你还在等什么？”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are supposed to show____41____and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn't happening.” Leah decided to____42____her hand-made bracelets at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else. A note____43____to each bracelet said, “Let's just show other people they are ____44____.” As Leah gave out bracelets,____45____spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds. One person____46____a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger's coffee. “A story that____47____touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says. When Leah couldn't____48____requests for the bracelets, she began selling wristbands with "Kindness Travels" on the outside and "kind" on the inside in____49____languages. So far, she has sent out 10,000 wristbands. She has____50____a party for kids at a homeless shelter, paid rent for hurricane____51____and more, using the money from wristbands____52____and donations. Leah hopes to____53____other kids who want to help others. “Just come up with ideas! Never be____54____,” she says. “Age is just a____55____. You always have the power to do something.” 41. A. pleasure B. patience C. love D. curiosity 42. A. pick up B. put away C. show off D. hand out 43. A. compared B. attached C. opened D. connected 44. A. ignored B. infected C. valued D. engaged 45. A. word B. passion C. anxiety D. happiness 46. A. bothered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed 47. A. genuinely B. hardly C. slightly D. relatively 48. A. deny B. advance C. meet D. delay 49. A. native B. complex C. natural D. different 50. A. attended B. organized C. canceled D. postponed 51. A. victims B. researchers C. reporters D. observers 52. A. sales B. funds C. designs D. advertisements 53. A. respect B. contact C. recommend D. encourage 54. A. mean B. scared C. content D. proud 55. A. gap B. problem C. number D. barrier 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁的Leah认为人们应该表现出爱和同情，于是决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。她开始收到来自世界各地的手镯请求，并听取那些曾经做过善事的人的意见。她还通过自己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人，鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该表现出爱和同情，”她说。A. pleasure快乐；B. patience耐心；C. love爱；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“and sympathy”以及Leah通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人，可推测她认为人们应该表现出爱和同情。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leah决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并请每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。A. pick up捡起；B. put away放好；C. show off炫耀；D. hand out分发。呼应后文“As Leah gave out bracelets”指Leah分发她制作的手镯。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. compared比较；B. attached附属；C. opened打开；D. connected连接。根据前后文语境“A note … to each bracelet”可知，指手镯上附有Leah的纸条，应用attach。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A. ignored忽视；B. infected传染；C. valued重视；D. engaged参与。结合上文“asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else”可知Leah要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事，说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。A. word话语，消息；B. passion激情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知Leah分发手镯的消息传开了，word spread“消息散布得很快”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。A. bothered烦恼；B. surprised使惊讶；C. upset使心烦；D. embarrassed使尴尬。结合上文“to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds”可知此处列举的都是他人为别人做的善举，故推测是一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事真正触动了我的心，那就是有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地！A. genuinely真诚地,真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly些微地；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp”可知，此处是指这件事情真正触动了Leah内心的故事，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. deny否认；B. advance提前；C. meet满足，遇见；D. delay延期。根据后文“she began selling wristbands”可知指，Leah的手镯无法满足人们的需求，所以开始售卖腕带。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A. native本地的；B. complex复杂的；C. natural自然的；D. different不同的。根据第三段中“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知，Leah收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求，所以推测她用不同的语言写的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. canceled取消；D. postponed延期。根据后文“a party for kids at a homeless shelter”指为孩子们组织了一个聚会。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. victims受害者；B. researchers研究人员；C. reporters记者；D. observers观察者。结合上文“paid rent for hurricane”可知指为遭受了飓风的受害者付了房租，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A. sales销售；B. funds资金；C. designs设计；D. advertisements广告。呼应上文“she began selling wristbands”Leah用的是腕带销售和捐赠的钱来帮助他人。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leah希望鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。A. respect尊重；B. contact联系；C. recommend推荐；D. encourage鼓励。根据前后文“Leah hopes to …other kids who want to help others”可知，Leah希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多想点点子！永远不要害怕，”她说。A. mean吝啬的；B. scared害怕的；C. content满意的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“You always have the power to do something.”可知Leah鼓励他人总是有能力去做一些事情，所以是说让别人不要害怕，多有一些想法。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只个数字。A. gap间隙；B. problem问题；C. number数字；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“You always have the power to do somehing.””可知年龄在Leah看来只是个数字，无论处于哪个年龄段都可以为别人提供帮助。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____56____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____57____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____58____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____59____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____60____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to ____61____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____62____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____63____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____64____(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 【答案】56. dishes 57 who/that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for 【解析】 【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。 【56题详解】 考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 【58题详解】 考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。 【64题详解】 考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。 【65题详解】 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语文化节”活动。请你用英语为校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动效果。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右 The First English Culture Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 To improve students’ enthusiasm for learning English, the first English Culture Festival was held in our school on March 20. All students of our school participated in it. First, we heard an English lecture offered by a British professor, who told us about the road to modern English. Listening to the interesting history of English, we had a better understanding of it. Then, after arriving at the school hall, we enjoyed an English movie with the utmost concentration. Last, with the help of our foreign teachers, we made delicious British food. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us to understand English better but also enriched our school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于校园活动英文报道。要求考生以校英语报记者李华的身份，给第一届“英语文化节”活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→boost 举办：hold→launch 专注地：with the utmost concentration→attentively 使丰富：enrich→diversify 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To improve students’ enthusiasm for learning English, the first English Culture Festival was held in our school on March 20. All students of our school participated in it. 拓展句：Our school held the first English Culture Festival on March 20 to improve students’ enthusiasm for learning English, with all students participating in it. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First, we heard an English lecture offered by a British professor, who told us about the road to modern English.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did it get us to understand English better but also enriched our school life.(运用了not only...but also...引导的部分倒装结构) 第二节.(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for fifty dollars?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite,” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eric went into the car in tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn’t tell you I loved you so much!” Eric went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for too long a time. He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and he didn’t say how much he loved her for too long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃里克停下车跟在年轻人后面。”可知，第一段可描写作者想知道年轻男子拿到玫瑰花后去墓地的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“埃里克泪流满面地走上车。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克深受感动，对自己没有看母亲的事情感到愧疚并决定亲自送花。 2.续写线索：去花店给母亲买花——帮助男青年买花——得知男青年买红玫瑰的原因——感到惭愧决定亲自送花 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：sob/cry/weep ②和某人谈话：have a talk with /talk with ③跪下：kneel down/drop to one’s knees 情绪类 ①感到遗憾：regret/be regretful/be sorry ②小心地：carefully/warily/narrowly 【点睛】[高分句型1]I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you?（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.（由连词because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $