精品解析：江西上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学教育集团2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度高二英语期末考试卷 考试范围：必修一U1-U3；考试时间：150分钟； 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a ladder. B. Take his leave. C. Clean the roof. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In the city square. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately? A. She had a traffic accident. B. She moved to another place. C. She is working unusual hours. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do now? A Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ll have to make a choice soon about next year. I’ve got a chance to go on a six-month journey to South America, but I’ve just been offered a job in a bookshop here. W: Wow, South America? How could you say no? M: Well, believe it or not, I don’t have a burning desire to see the world. I’d much prefer just to stay at home. Anyway, it’s hard to decide. W: Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working abroad is much more exciting than working in a small town. You’re lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the radio program for? A. Sharing personal feelings. B. Discussing language skills. C. Promoting community service. 12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned? A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article. 13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield? A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company. 15. What does the man’s company do? A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services. 16. What will the man do before the party? A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s work? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living? A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse. 19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade? A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If knowledge is power, then books are fuel and libraries are power stations! Here are four amazing libraries that can get you positively charged. New York Public Library—New York Opened in 1911, New York Public Library was the largest marble building in the world. Over the years the library has a collection of 53 million items, including rare first edition books, 300 million pages of historical newspapers and around 40 ,000 restaurant menus dating back to 1850! Chetham's Library— Manchester Founded in 1653, Chetham's Library is a free public library with the longest history in the UK. The building itself is even older —built in 1421, it's one of the most well—protected medieval buildings in England! With 100 ,000 + books lining the shelves, the special atmosphere of the library attracts students and scholars alike to attend guided tours offered throughout the year. The Library of Congress Washington, D. C. Located on Capitol Hill, the Library of Congress is considered the national library of the US and the second largest library in the world. The library has around 168 million items, adding 10 ,000 to this number every day. Need to catch up on the news? The Library of Congress, which was founded in 1800, holds the world’s largest newspaper collection, with some dating back as far as 1659! The British Library—London The British Library was founded in 1973. With around 170 million items spread across 750 km of shelving, it's the largest library in the world. And this number is continually growing and 8 km of shelving has to be added every year! This is partly because the British Library must receive a copy of every publication produced in the UK and Ireland, by law. 21. Where can you visit the oldest library? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Manchester. D. In Washington, D. C. 22. What makes the Library of Congress special? A. Its large area. B. Its various functions. C. Its building materials. D. Its newspaper collection. 23. Which of the following helps enlarge the collection of the British Library? A. The legal rule. B. The public's help. C. The printing skills. D. The librarians' efforts. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了世界上的几家图书馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据New York Public Library—New York中的“ in 1911”Chetham's Library— Manchester中“in 1653”。The Library of Congress Washington, D. C.中的“ in 1800”。The British Library—London中的“in 1973.”可知在曼彻斯特可以参观最古老的图书馆。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Library of Congress Washington, D. C.中的“ The Library of Congress, which was founded in 1800, holds the world’s largest newspaper collection, with some dating back as far as 1659!”（ 美国国会图书馆成立于1800年，拥有世界上最大的报纸收藏，其中一些可以追溯到1659年!）由此可知，国会图书馆特别之处在于报纸收藏。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据The British Library—London中的“And this number is continually growing and 8 km of shelving has to be added every year! This is partly because the British Library must receive a copy of every publication produced in the UK and Ireland, by law.”（这个数字还在不断增长，每年都要增加8公里的货架!部分原因在于，根据法律规定，大英图书馆必须获得英国和爱尔兰出版的所有出版物的副本。）由此可知，法律规则有助于扩大大英图书馆的藏书。故选A项。 B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26 What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. (在高中的第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕)”和“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. (我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由全文和最后一段中“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (不过，我很高兴能来这里。努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备)”可知，第一天适应良好，未被足球队录取后主动寻找其他活动（志愿者俱乐部），对学业挑战保持信心，可得出Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选C项。 C English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. 28. According to the passage ______. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be an egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 29. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. 30. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 31. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些英语词汇，以说明人类的智慧和创造性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.(sweetmeats是糖果，而sweetbreads不是甜食，却是肉)”可知, sweetmeats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同，指的是不同的事物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?(一只goose，两只geese——那么一只moose，两只meese？)”可知, 正确的复数形式是geese。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?(为什么overlook和oversee意思相反，而quite a lot和quite a few意思相近？)”可知, quite a lot与quite a few表达意思相同。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings.(英语是人类而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力)”可知, 英语是被人创造的, 它反映了人类的创造性和智慧。故选C。 D I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 32. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ . A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 33. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angles. C. Kansas C. Iowa 34. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ . A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 35. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understanding of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.可知在日本通常是用地标指路。故D正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故B正确。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段根据But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌。故C正确。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的I find out different“styles”of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____41____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____42____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____43____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____44____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____45____. The pay was ____46____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____47____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____48____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____49____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____50_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____51_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____52_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____53_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____54_____. It has been long gone, but the _____55_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 41. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 42. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 43. A. March B. June C. August D. October 44. A. address B. age C. name D. face 45. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 46. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 47. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 48. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 49. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 50. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 51. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 52. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 53. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 54. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 55. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two world-famous living legends of sports. One is Lang Ping, and ____56____ other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player who ____57____ (bring) honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team ____58____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ____59____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____60____ (champion). Michael Jordan, ____61____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____62____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret ____63____ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him ____64____ (practice) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____65____ (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】56. the 57. brought 58. that##which 59. Losing 60. champions 61. known 62. impressive 63. to 64. to practice 65. has been helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两位体坛传奇：郎平作为教练带领女排克服困难夺冠；乔丹球技出众、心态强大，还热心公益帮助年轻人。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这里有两位世界著名的体育界在世传奇人物，一位是郎平，另一位是迈克尔・乔丹。这里考查one...the other...，为固定搭配，表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，此处特指两者中的另一位，用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：郎平曾经是一名运动员，她为自己的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。此空考查谓语动词，主语who(指代先行词a player)与bring为主动关系，此处描述郎平过去作为运动员的经历，应用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在备战2015年世界杯时，郎平组建的这支队伍正濒临解散。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the team，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两位重要的队员对郎平来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她没有灰心。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，且句首首字母应大写。故填Losing。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军。主语they指代女排队员们，对应的champion“冠军”应用复数形式。故填champions。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔・乔丹，被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。句子谓语动词是changed，此空考查非谓语动词，know与其逻辑主语Michael Jordan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，(be) known as意为“被称为……”。故填known。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处作表语，应用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。这里考查the secret to sth.，为固定搭配，表示“某事的秘诀”，应用介词to。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。这里考查teach sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to practice。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此空考查谓语动词，主语The Boys and Girls Club与help为主动关系，根据时间状语since 1996以及语境可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语The Boys and Girls Club为单数，助动词用has。故填has been helping。 四、翻译句子（每小题4分，共20分） 66. 我害怕在课堂上回答问题。（be frightened of）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】I’m frightened of answering questions in class. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。主语为I；表示“害怕”短语为be frightened of；表示“回答问题”用动名词短语answering questions；表示“在课堂上”为in class。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为I’m frightened of answering questions in class. 67. 你应该专注于你所学的内容。(focus on ) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should focus on the contents you are learning/ what you are learning. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句/宾语从句。主语“你”you，“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形形式“专注于”focus on，介词on后接宾语“内容”the contents，名词使用复数形式表示泛指，“你所学的”使用定语从句结构，修饰contents，从句主语you，“学习”learn，从句使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，即you are learning，定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词contents指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，且关系词可以省略；或者“你所学的内容”直接使用宾语从句结构作介词on的宾语，从句主语you，“学习”learn，从句使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，即you are learning，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，即what you are learning。故翻译为You should focus on the contents you are learning/ what you are learning. 68. 你选择读高中真是太明智了。(It’s +adj.+ of sb to do ...) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s wise of you to choose to study at senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。本句使用固定句型It’s +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人而言是…… 的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，句型中形容词说明sb.的特征，介词使用of，“明智的”wise，“选择做某事”choose to do sth.，“读高中”study at senior high school。故翻译为It’s wise of you to choose to study at senior high school. 69. 父母应该通过自己的行动为孩子树立榜样，比如坚持运动、保持积极的生活态度。（提示：使用“set an example for sb.”）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Parents should set an example for their children through their own actions, such as keeping exercising and maintaining a positive attitude towards life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，表示“父母”应用Parents，复数名词作主语；表示“应该”应用情态动词should，后接动词原形；表示“为孩子树立榜样”应用set an example for their children，其中set an example for sb.，表“为某人树立榜样”，为固定短语；表示“通过自己的行动”应用through their own actions；表示“比如坚持运动、保持积极的生活态度”应用such as keeping exercising and maintaining a positive attitude towards life，such as后接动名词形式，and连接并列动名词短语。故翻译为Parents should set an example for their children through their own actions, such as keeping exercising and maintaining a positive attitude towards life. 70. 是小镇独一无二的风景和建筑物每年吸引了这么多游客。（强调句型：architecture）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】It is the unique scenery and architecture of the town that attract so many visitors every year. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和强调句。本句使用It is...that...强调句型，强调句子主语。表示“小镇独一无二的风景和建筑物”应用the unique scenery and architecture of the town，在本句中作主语；表示“吸引”应用attract，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为复数概念，谓语动词用原形；表示“这么多游客”应用so many visitors，在本句中作宾语；表示“每年”应用every year，在本句中作状语。故翻译为It is the unique scenery and architecture of the town that attract so many visitors every year. 五、书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom因为身体肥胖感到精神不振，为此他很苦恼，想通过运动来改善身体状况，于是写信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 给予Tom安慰和同情； 2. 提出针对性的建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been worrying about your weight issue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been worrying about your weight issue. There’s no need to be discouraged, because many people like you face this problem, and you can change the situation in the right way. First, start with daily jogging for 15 minutes after school. Also, Keep balanced meals by adding more vegetables and reducing snacks. Last but not least, joining a sports club like basketball or swimming could make exercise enjoyable. I believe you will overcome this challenge with determination and patience. I’m confident you will feel stronger and happier soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封回信，给予Tom安慰和同情、提出针对性的建议以及表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged→frustrated 面对：face→confront 快乐：happy→pleased 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, joining a sports club like basketball or swimming could make exercise enjoyable. 拓展句：Last but not least, joining a sports club such as basketball or swimming is a good way that can make exercise enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There’s no need to be discouraged, because many people like you face this problem, and you can change the situation in the right way.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will overcome this challenge with determination and patience.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高二英语期末考试卷 考试范围：必修一U1-U3；考试时间：150分钟； 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office. C. Attend a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a ladder. B. Take his leave. C. Clean the roof. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In the city square. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately? A. She had a traffic accident. B. She moved to another place. C. She is working unusual hours. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B At a bus stop. C. In an apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the radio program for? A. Sharing personal feelings. B. Discussing language skills. C. Promoting community service. 12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned? A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article. 13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield? A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company. 15. What does the man’s company do? A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services. 16. What will the man do before the party? A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s work? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living? A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse. 19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade? A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If knowledge is power, then books are fuel and libraries are power stations! Here are four amazing libraries that can get you positively charged. New York Public Library—New York Opened in 1911, New York Public Library was the largest marble building in the world. Over the years the library has a collection of 53 million items, including rare first edition books, 300 million pages of historical newspapers and around 40 ,000 restaurant menus dating back to 1850! Chetham's Library— Manchester Founded in 1653, Chetham's Library is a free public library with the longest history in the UK. The building itself is even older —built in 1421, it's one of the most well—protected medieval buildings in England! With 100 ,000 + books lining the shelves, the special atmosphere of the library attracts students and scholars alike to attend guided tours offered throughout the year. The Library of Congress Washington, D. C. Located on Capitol Hill the Library of Congress is considered the national library of the US and the second largest library in the world. The library has around 168 million items, adding 10 ,000 to this number every day. Need to catch up on the news? The Library of Congress, which was founded in 1800, holds the world’s largest newspaper collection, with some dating back as far as 1659! The British Library—London The British Library was founded in 1973. With around 170 million items spread across 750 km of shelving, it's the largest library in the world. And this number is continually growing and 8 km of shelving has to be added every year! This is partly because the British Library must receive a copy of every publication produced in the UK and Ireland, by law. 21. Where can you visit the oldest library? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Manchester. D. In Washington, D. C. 22. What makes the Library of Congress special? A. Its large area. B. Its various functions. C Its building materials. D. Its newspaper collection. 23. Which of the following helps enlarge the collection of the British Library? A. The legal rule. B. The public's help. C. The printing skills. D. The librarians' efforts. B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. C English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. 28. According to the passage ______. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be an egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 29. Which of the following is the correct plural form (复数形式)? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. 30. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 31. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid D I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 32. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ . A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 33. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angles. C. Kansas C. Iowa 34. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ . A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 35. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understanding of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____41____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____42____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____43____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____44____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____45____. The pay was ____46____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____47____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____48____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____49____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____50_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____51_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____52_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____53_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____54_____. It has been long gone, but the _____55_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 41. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 42. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 43. A. March B. June C. August D. October 44. A. address B. age C. name D. face 45. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 46. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 47 A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 48. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 49. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 50. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 51. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 52. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 53. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 54. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 55. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two world-famous living legends of sports. One is Lang Ping, and ____56____ other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who ____57____ (bring) honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team ____58____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ____59____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____60____ (champion). Michael Jordan, ____61____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____62____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret ____63____ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him ____64____ (practice) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____65____ (help) young people since 1996. 四、翻译句子（每小题4分，共20分） 66. 我害怕在课堂上回答问题。（be frightened of）（汉译英） ______________________________ 67. 你应该专注于你所学的内容。(focus on ) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 68. 你选择读高中真是太明智了。(It’s +adj.+ of sb to do ...) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 69. 父母应该通过自己的行动为孩子树立榜样，比如坚持运动、保持积极的生活态度。（提示：使用“set an example for sb.”）（汉译英） ______________________________ 70. 是小镇独一无二的风景和建筑物每年吸引了这么多游客。（强调句型：architecture）（汉译英） ______________________________ 五、书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom因为身体肥胖感到精神不振，为此他很苦恼，想通过运动来改善身体状况，于是写信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 给予Tom安慰和同情； 2. 提出针对性的建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been worrying about your weight issue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What about coming to my place for a coffee. mary? I can't, john. I've got a meeting at ten o'clock, so I have to go to my office now, another time, maybe. The dress i'm trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size? Yes, but not in that color. We have a larger one in red. Red, red would be lovely. Here you are. Linda, could you hold this latter? I need to get onto the roof. sure. Why are you doing that? I want to clear the leaves off the roof. Are you going to the exhibition in sydney next week? Allen, well, I was planning to, but I haven't been able to reserve a hotel room. Have you tried the hills burg hotel? They might still have space, and it's not too far from the exhibition hall. Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day? Well. IT was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum? Shall we leave now and take a walk outside in the city square? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, don, so nice to . see you. Pam, where have you been for the last three months? I never see . you anymore. Oh, i've been working strange hours these days. I don't see much of anyone anymore. Well, I understand. I wish I could stay and talk, but here comes my bus. Why don't we go . out sometime? I'd like that. Call me soon. sure. Are you still living in the same . apartment on Walker avenue? Okay. take care. Yeah, you too, can you later? Hi, don, so nice to see you here. Where have you been for the last three months? I never see you anymore. Oh, i've been working strange hours these days. I don't see much of anyone anymore. Well, I understand. I wish I could stay and talk, but here comes my bus. Why don't we go out sometime? ID like that. Call me soon. sure. Are you still living in the same . apartment on Walker avenue? OK. take care. Yeah, you too, can you later? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'll have to make a choice soon about next year. I've got a chance to go on a six month journey to south america, but i've just been offered a job in a bookshop here. Wow, south n america. How could you say no? Well. believe IT or not, I don't have a burning desire to see the world. I'd much prefer just to stay at home. anyway. It's hard to decide. Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working abroad is much more exciting than working in a small town. You're lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don't. I'll have to make a choice soon about next year. I've got a chance to go on a six month journey to south america, but i've just been offered a job . in a bookshop here. Wow, south america. How could you say no? Well, believe IT or not, I don't have a burning desire to see the world. I'd much prefer just to stay at home. anyway. It's hard to decide. Well. I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working abroad is much more exciting. Then working in a small town, you're lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don't. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is word master on radio. For today, we have professor danny sheffield from arkansaw community college. Okay, danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing . and college? Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points. Number one, say what you are going to say, so you're telling the reader what you're going to write about and maybe also your opinion in the beginning part. The second thing is, say, IT. And here's where you provide details in facts to support what you have stayed. And the third parties say that again, conclude the main parts of your article and restate the key points that you've and what you want your readers to understand. But what really separates an excEllent article from the average ones? I would say it's a personal voice because people respond as such an article much more easily. So if you want to touch the readers feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excEllent type rather than, oh, this is a good formal article. This is word master on radio. For today, we have professor danny sheffield from arkansaw community college. Okay, danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing . and college? Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points. Number one, say what you are going to say, so you're telling the reader what you're going to write about and maybe also your opinion in the beginning part. The second thing is, say, IT. And here's where you provide details in facts to support what you have stayed. And the third parties say that again, conclude the main parts of your article and restate the key points that you've made and what you want your readers to understand. But what really separates an excEllent article from the average ones? I would say it's a personal voice because people respond as such an article much more easily. So if you want to touch the readers feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excEllent type rather than, oh, this is a good formal article. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe it's almost summer. Yeah, I know the year went really fast. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I'm going to work for a company. a company. What's that? What do you do? We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food, and usually another company provides the music. I didn't know you . could cook. I don't have to cook. I'm only an assistant. When do you start tomorrow? We're helping a birthday party, then a big family get together. So what exactly do you do before . the party starts? I help set everything up, you know, bring the food in and arrange the tables, make sure IT . looks nice, sounds pretty easy. That's only the first part. During the party, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests. Well, at least you get to meet people. Yeah. and after the party is finished, I help clean up. Yeah, I hate to wash dishes. Oh, I don't . wash dishes. Someone else does. I just put everything . in the truck. That's not so bad. Sounds like a cool job. I can't believe it's almost summer. Yeah, I know the year went really fast. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I'm going to work for a company. a company. What's that? What do you do? We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food, and usually another company provides the music. I didn't know you could cook. I don't have to cook. I'm only an assistant. When do you start tomorrow? We're helping a birthday party, then a big family get together. So what exactly do you do before . the party starts? I help set everything up, you know, bring the food in and arrange the tables, make sure IT looks nice. sounds pretty easy. That's only the first part. During the party, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests. Well, at least you get to meet people. yeah. And after the party is finished. I help clean up. Yak, I hate to wash dishes. Oh. I don't wash dishes. Someone else does. I just put everything in the truck. That's not so bad. Sounds like a cool job. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome back to the program. We all know plants needs sunshine to grow, but actually not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark hofman and his wife own a gust house in canton elano y. They often serve their guests fresh vegetable les from their garden. For almost ten years, the hoffman's have been experimenting with shade plantings. Curious visitors often ask how they do IT. Here is the answer. They grow tomatoes near the trees that produce a lot of shade. Tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the traditional advice that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something in common. Besides tomatoes, the huff's grow irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seem to do Better. In shadie environments. The potatoes grow Better in the shade than in full sun. Hello, everyone, welcome back to the program. We all know plants need sunshine to grow, but actually not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark hofman and his wife own a guest house in canton linos. They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from their garden. For almost ten years, the hofman have been experimenting with shade plantings. Curious visitors often ask how they do IT. Here is the answer. They grow tomatoes near the trees that produce a lot of shade. Tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the traditional advice that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day of four fun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something in common. Besides tomatoes, the hoff's grow irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seem to do Better in shady environments. The potatoes grow Better in the shade than in full sun. 第二节到此结束。