2026年上海市第二次中考自编模拟英语卷

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A．in B．with C．at D．on 3．Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 5．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 6．It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 7．After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 8．Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 9．—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 10．By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 11．While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 12．Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 13．Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 14．________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 15．________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．cover   B．live   C． schedule   D．match   E. available If you aren’t among the millions of people who listen to podcasts, you could be. By late 2020, there had been over 1.5 million podcast shows 16 on the Internet. Podcasts are like radio shows in many ways. However, most of the podcasts are recorded, not 17 shows. People use their phones to listen to podcasts mainly for two reasons. First, they are interesting! Podcasts 18 an amazing variety of topics. You can easily find something based on your interests. Second, podcasts are super convenient. Unlike radio shows, you don’t need to listen at a fixed time. You can listen according to your own 19 that means wherever and whenever you want! A．entertainment   B．matters   C． widely   D．value   E. directly You may wonder how to get started with podcasts. You can search “best free podcast apps” and install (安装) one. Then you can use the app to search for the shows and try listening online. Podcasts allow you to discover a whole new world of education and 20 . Would you like to hear discussions about latest news? You can judge whether the discussion 21 to you and choose whether to continue or not. You can even leave your comments (评论) on the platform 22 after listening to the show to take part in the discussion. With podcasts in your pocket, you can 23 time that may feel wasted. Now cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities you can look forward to! Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Shi Wei has made history as the female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 25．Jane has had a strong in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting) 26．The influence of the local dance festival is much than that of the World Expo. (little) 27．The fish in the pond opened their wide for food when we went closer. (mouth) 28．The area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. (center) 29．Many people those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 30．The clown did lots of funny acts to his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 31．If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a as soon as possible. (law) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 33．Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 34．Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop . 35．What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice. 36．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 37．Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 38．fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） CULTURAL TRIP TO China September 2—September 11 THE ITINERARY: DAY 1 We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng district. DAY 2 We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today! DAY 3 In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House. DAY 4 We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai. DAY 5 We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum. DAY 6 Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very popular shopping area for tourists. DAY 7 We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship! DAY 8 We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there. DAY 9 We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School. DAY 10 The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home. MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK: ·Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30) 39．The first stop of the cultural trip is ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Nanjing D．Xuanwu 40．A lot of hiking will be done on September ________. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 41．The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________. A．boat B．bus C．plane D．train 42．The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip. A．spending money B．clothes and shoes C．Chinese history books D．passports and tickets 43．The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”. A．diary B．guide C．tip D．plan 44．This passage is most probably written for ________. A．students B．teachers C．parents D．elderly people B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that 45 the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded 46 . He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They 47 help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in 48 , but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “ 49 ” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel 50 at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 45．A．follows B．avoids C．ignores D．changes 46．A．in a hurry B．at once C．by chance D．as usual 47．A．only B．even C．rarely D．simply 48．A．silence B．coldness C．darkness D．blindness 49．A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．speak up 50．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．excited C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Some people love them and other people hate them, but whatever your opinion is, it’s clear that theme parks are popular places around the world. Children and adults of all ages go there because there are so many different activities, so let’s look at some popular theme parks in different countries. Imagicaa India Imagicaa is one of India’s most famous theme parks. It has many different fun things to do. If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you p 51 something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows. There’s the chance to travel all over India as if you were looking down on the beautiful sights from a helicopter, and even an animated animal show! If you are h 52 during your trip, the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes. Alton Towers England Alton Towers started as a small theme park with rides and attractions for all ages. Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much b 53 . Now, it has a water park, a theme park for little children, and even a h 54 . That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience! The park is also home to Oblivion, the world’s first roller coaster that drops straight down—you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up a 55 , all at frighteningly-fast speeds. Genting Skyworlds Malaysia With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for e 56 . From deserts to the ice age and from city centres to space stations, a visit to Genting Skyworlds will take you on a quick tour around the world. They also have what’s called a rainy day policy, which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they p 57 to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you. However, most of the rides are designed to continue working even in bad weather, so you can still have fun no matter the weather! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer (肺癌). When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house. “My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street.” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers: “Everything was filled with photos, including our dining-room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called Camera for a Cure. As more and more people learned about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because ________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 58．Timmy doesn’t usually put his photos in a photo album, does he? 59．According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? 60．Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? 61．How does Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (At least two points) VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 学校公众号近期准备增设一个专栏，以更好地向外界宣传校园文化与特色等，现向学生征集方案。假如你是该校学生王一鸣，请给张老师写一封电子邮件，表明你想增设的专栏名称和内容，并结合自身经历，阐述理由。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息， 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达目的地时，漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指，可用于独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。come to an end“结束”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A．in B．with C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken的父母拥有一个小旅馆，他经常在周六帮助他们。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；at在；on在……上面。在星期前用介词on，on Saturdays 在周六。故选D。 3．Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Carol在这个城市几乎不认识什么人。她是个彻彻底底的新人。 考查不定代词的用法。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句中“people”为可数名词，排除选项C和D；根据“She is completely new here”可知，她是新来的，几乎不认识什么人。表示否定，用few。故选A。 4．Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony提交了几份他的计划，但它们中没有一份让老师满意。 考查不定代词的用法。both两者都；all全部，通常用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三者或三者以上。根据“several copies”可知，计划的数量大于等于三个，排除选项A和C。又根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指老师都不满意，表否定含义。故选D。 5．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody某人，任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人，所以应该用anybody。故选D。 6．It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去别人家，带一份小礼物是习俗。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；custom习俗；charity慈善。根据“bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house”可知，这是一种社交习俗。故选C。 7．After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在听到乔做的好事之后，由于我们的误解，我们感到非常抱歉。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，愧疚的；proud骄傲的；fair公平的。由“the good thing Joe did”和“because of our misunderstanding”可知，乔做了好事，而我们却误解了他，这种情况下内心会感到愧疚、抱歉，“sorry”符合语境。故选B。 8．Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯文的粉丝们都认为他是他们见过的最强大的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“they’ve ever seen”可知，此处暗含比较范围，需用最高级结构。根据“players”可知，此处用到“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 9．—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A．must B．ought to C．can D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您？——嗯，我发现我的网络连接有问题。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；ought to应该；can能够；would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知，此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达，强调能力，用can。故选C。 10．By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我打电话给朋友取消我们的参观时，她已经订好了博物馆的票。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I called”可知，订票发生在打电话取消之前，即空处动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 11．While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和Jack正在家里看电影时，灯突然熄灭了。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句，主句“the lights went out”为一般过去时，从句描述停电时正在看电影，即过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 12．Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 13．Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”，可知，此处应填“playing”。故选C。 14．________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。 考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮在中国逗留期间过得多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词“time”，用what引导感叹句，have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．cover   B．live   C． schedule   D．match   E. available If you aren’t among the millions of people who listen to podcasts, you could be. By late 2020, there had been over 1.5 million podcast shows 16 on the Internet. Podcasts are like radio shows in many ways. However, most of the podcasts are recorded, not 17 shows. People use their phones to listen to podcasts mainly for two reasons. First, they are interesting! Podcasts 18 an amazing variety of topics. You can easily find something based on your interests. Second, podcasts are super convenient. Unlike radio shows, you don’t need to listen at a fixed time. You can listen according to your own 19 that means wherever and whenever you want! A．entertainment   B．matters   C． widely   D．value   E. directly You may wonder how to get started with podcasts. You can search “best free podcast apps” and install (安装) one. Then you can use the app to search for the shows and try listening online. Podcasts allow you to discover a whole new world of education and 20 . Would you like to hear discussions about latest news? You can judge whether the discussion 21 to you and choose whether to continue or not. You can even leave your comments (评论) on the platform 22 after listening to the show to take part in the discussion. With podcasts in your pocket, you can 23 time that may feel wasted. Now cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities you can look forward to! 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了播客节目的优势及使用方法。 16．句意：到2020年底，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目。根据“there had been over 1.5 million podcast shows...on the Internet”及备选词可知，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目可以收听。avaiable可利用的，故选E。 17．句意：然而，大多数播客都是录制的，而不是直播节目。根据“most of the podcasts are recorded”可知，大多数播客不是直播节目。live shows直播节目，故选B。 18．句意：播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。根据“You can easily find something based on your interests.”可知，播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。cover包括，涵盖，故选A。 19．句意：你可以根据自己的日程安排听，这意味着你可以随时随地听！根据“means wherever and whenever you want!”可知，根据自己的日程安排听随时随地听。schedule日程安排，故选C。 20．句意：播客让你发现一个全新的教育和娱乐世界。根据“discover a whole new world of education and...”可知，空处填与education并列的名词。entertainment娱乐，故选A。 21．句意：你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要，并选择是否继续。根据“Would you like to hear discussions about latest news”及备选词可知，你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要选择是否继续。matters重要，故选B。 22．句意：您甚至可以在听完节目后直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。根据“after listening to the show to take part in the discussion.”及常识可知，在听完节目后可以直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。directly直接地，故选E。 23．句意：有了口袋里的播客，你就可以珍惜那些可能被浪费的时间。根据“that may feel wasted. Now cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities you can look forward to!”可知，我们可以把那些可能被浪费的时间利用起来。value time珍惜时间，故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Shi Wei has made history as the female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：史炜作为第一位参加F1学院赛的中国女车手创造了历史。根据句子“Shi Wei has made history”以及“female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy”可知，此处应填一个序数词来表示史炜在中国女车手中的开创性地位。“one”是基数词，其序数词形式是“first”，意为“第一”，故填first。 25．Jane has had a strong in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：简从小就对探索古代文化有浓厚的兴趣。strong后面需要接名词，而interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，其名词形式是interest，have an interest in是固定短语，意思是“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 26．The influence of the local dance festival is much than that of the World Expo. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：当地舞蹈节的影响力比世博会的影响力小得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，表示“更小的”，故填less。 27．The fish in the pond opened their wide for food when we went closer. (mouth) 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：当我们走近时，池塘里的鱼张大了嘴准备吃食。mouth“嘴巴”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填mouths。 28．The area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. (center) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：新购物中心的中心区域总是挤满了购物者。此处作定语修饰“area”，用“center”的形容词central，故填central。 29．Many people those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知，对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人，应是不喜欢的，dislike“不喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。 30．The clown did lots of funny acts to his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 【答案】please 【详解】句意：小丑在聚会上做了很多滑稽的表演来取悦他的小观众。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，空处应填动词原形，pleasure“愉快”，名词，其动词形式是please，意为“使高兴；取悦”，符合语境，故填please。 31．If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a as soon as possible. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：如果你陷入法律纠纷，尽快向律师寻求建议是明智的。分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“向律师寻求建议”，名词lawyer意为“律师”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填lawyer。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 didn’t give 【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。 33．Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的，对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据过去式“kept”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why；did。 34．Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop . 【答案】 to me 【详解】句意：杰克同意把他的笔记本电脑借给我。原句中，“lend me his laptop”表示“借给我他的笔记本电脑”，同义句转换时，结构变化为“lend his laptop to me”。故填to；me。 35．What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的电影啊！我看了两遍。结合句意可知，此处可用so/such … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，将原句合并为一句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，根据“a great movie”可知，此处用such。故填such；that。 36．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 【答案】 is mistaken 【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。 37．Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】 she would 【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。 38．fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) . 【答案】The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution 【详解】分析句子可知，the government作主语，tried作谓语，to prevent people作宾语；from setting off fireworks作状语，to reduce pollution作目的状语。故填The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution“政府试图阻止人们燃放烟花爆竹以减少污染”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） CULTURAL TRIP TO China September 2—September 11 THE ITINERARY: DAY 1 We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng district. DAY 2 We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today! DAY 3 In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House. DAY 4 We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai. DAY 5 We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum. DAY 6 Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very popular shopping area for tourists. DAY 7 We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship! DAY 8 We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there. DAY 9 We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School. DAY 10 The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home. MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK: ·Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30) 39．The first stop of the cultural trip is ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Nanjing D．Xuanwu 40．A lot of hiking will be done on September ________. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 41．The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________. A．boat B．bus C．plane D．train 42．The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip. A．spending money B．clothes and shoes C．Chinese history books D．passports and tickets 43．The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”. A．diary B．guide C．tip D．plan 44．This passage is most probably written for ________. A．students B．teachers C．parents D．elderly people 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个为期十天的中国文化旅行的行程安排，包括每日的活动和准备事项。 39．细节理解题。根据DAY 1中 “We arrive in Beijing” 可知，旅行第一站是北京，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据DAY 2中 “we’re going to do a lot of hiking today” 可知，第二天也就是9月3日进行大量徒步旅行，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据DAY 4中 “...when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai” 可知，游客乘高铁去上海，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:中列出的最重要打包物品“Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)”可知，未提及要到中国历史书 ，故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据下文“Day 1.....Day 10....”可知，介绍的是十天的行程安排，也就是旅行计划，所以“ITINERARY” 指的是旅行计划，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there.”行程中提到的活动如参加课程和篮球比赛，可推测该文面向学生群体，故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that 45 the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded 46 . He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They 47 help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in 48 , but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “ 49 ” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel 50 at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 45．A．follows B．avoids C．ignores D．changes 46．A．in a hurry B．at once C．by chance D．as usual 47．A．only B．even C．rarely D．simply 48．A．silence B．coldness C．darkness D．blindness 49．A．wake up B．stay up C．get up D．speak up 50．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．excited 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文围绕生物钟与太阳的关系展开说明。 45．句意：每个生物都有一个内置的时钟，它跟随太阳转动。 follows跟随；avoids避免；ignores忽视；changes改变。根据“Every living thing has a built-in clock that…the sun.”可知，应该说生物钟“跟随”太阳的规律，follows符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的柜子里时，叶子仍然像往常一样折叠和展开。 in a hurry匆忙地；at once立刻；by chance偶然；as usual像往常一样。根据“the leaves still folded and unfolded”以及语境，可知此处指的含羞草在黑暗柜子中仍“如常”开合，说明其内在节律未受外界影响，as usual符合语境。故选D。 47．句意：它们甚至可以帮助动物知道什么时候该移动，什么时候该休息。 only仅仅；even甚至；rarely很少；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“help animals know when to move or rest for the season”可知，句子强调生物钟作用范围广，“甚至”帮助动物应对季节变化，表递进，故选B。 48．句意：就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟在黑暗中计算时间，但它也会对光线做出反应。 silence沉默；coldness冷漠；darkness黑暗；blindness失明。根据“Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in…but it also reacts to light.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，生物钟在“黑暗”中也能计时，与后文“对光有反应”形成对比。与故选C。 49．句意：然后，主时钟向你所有的细胞发送“醒来”或“睡觉”的信号。 wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；speak up大声说出。与设空处后的“sleep”信号对应，主钟发送“醒来”信号，wake up符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在错误的时间感到疲倦。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel…at the wrong times.”可知，这一句是说时差导致身体在错误时间感到“疲劳”，故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Some people love them and other people hate them, but whatever your opinion is, it’s clear that theme parks are popular places around the world. Children and adults of all ages go there because there are so many different activities, so let’s look at some popular theme parks in different countries. Imagicaa India Imagicaa is one of India’s most famous theme parks. It has many different fun things to do. If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you p 51 something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows. There’s the chance to travel all over India as if you were looking down on the beautiful sights from a helicopter, and even an animated animal show! If you are h 52 during your trip, the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes. Alton Towers England Alton Towers started as a small theme park with rides and attractions for all ages. Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much b 53 . Now, it has a water park, a theme park for little children, and even a h 54 . That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience! The park is also home to Oblivion, the world’s first roller coaster that drops straight down—you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up a 55 , all at frighteningly-fast speeds. Genting Skyworlds Malaysia With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for e 56 . From deserts to the ice age and from city centres to space stations, a visit to Genting Skyworlds will take you on a quick tour around the world. They also have what’s called a rainy day policy, which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they p 57 to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you. However, most of the rides are designed to continue working even in bad weather, so you can still have fun no matter the weather! 【答案】51．(p)refer 52．(h)ungry 53．(b)igger 54．(h)otel 55．(a)gain 56．(e)veryone 57．(p)romise 【导语】本文介绍了全球几个著名的主题公园，包括印度的Imagicaa、英国的Alton Towers和马来西亚的Genting Skyworlds，详细描述了它们各自的特色和吸引游客的活动。 51．句意：如果你更喜欢更平和一些的项目，你可以欣赏独特的表演。根据“If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you...something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows.”以及首字母“p”可知，此处是说如果你更喜欢更平静的事物，“prefer”有“更喜欢”之意，符合语境。故填(p)refer。 52．句意：如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，公园的餐厅提供许多美味的菜肴。根据“the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes”以及首字母“h”可知，前面应该是说如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，符合逻辑。故填(h)ungry。 53．句意：随着时间的推移，它成为了这个国家最著名的公园之一，并且规模变得大了许多。根据“Alton Towers started as a small theme park...Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much...”以及首字母“b”可知，这里说的是随着时间推移，公园变得比之前大很多，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，意为“更大的”，符合语境。故填(b)igger。 54．句意：现在，它有一个水上公园、一个供小孩子游玩的主题公园，甚至还有一家酒店。根据“That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience!”以及首字母“h”可知，公园有能让游客停留一周的设施，结合首字母，“hotel”（酒店）符合，即公园甚至还有一家酒店。故填(h)otel。 55．句意：你会在顶端悬挂几秒钟，然后坠入一条黑暗的隧道，接着再次上升，所有过程都以惊人的速度进行。根据“you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up..., all at frighteningly-fast speeds”以及首字母“a”可知，此处描述过山车的运行轨迹，从顶端落下进入黑暗隧道后又再次上升，“again”表示“再一次”，符合过山车运行逻辑。故填(a)gain。 56．句意：有许多不同的主题世界可供选择，这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西。根据“With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for...”以及首字母“e”可知，因为有很多不同的主题区域可供选择，所以这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西，“everyone”表示“每个人”，符合语境。故填(e)veryone。 57．句意：这意味着如果你在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，他们承诺会给你一张下次游玩的免费入场券，并自动发送给你。根据“which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they...to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you”以及首字母“p”可知，这里说的是如果在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，公园承诺会给你下次游玩的免费门票并自动发送给你，“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“promise”符合语境。故填(p)romise。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer (肺癌). When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house. “My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street.” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers: “Everything was filled with photos, including our dining-room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called Camera for a Cure. As more and more people learned about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because ________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 58．Timmy doesn’t usually put his photos in a photo album, does he? 59．According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? 60．Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? 61．How does Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (At least two points) 【答案】58．No, he doesn’t. 59． Because they were not on a busy street. 60． Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers. 61． His mum helps him print and frame them. 62．it’s important that he is doing his part to help fight lung cancer 63．Timmy could create a photo calendar with his pictures and sell it, or he could work with local businesses to display and sell his photos. 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂米通过出售自己拍摄的照片来为肺癌研究筹集资金，从最初的在家举办小型艺术展到后来在美术馆和慈善活动上展示作品。 58．根据“But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls”可知这些照片通常不会出现在相册或卧室的墙上。故填No, he doesn’t. 59．根据“My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street.”可知他们不在繁忙的街道上。故填Because they were not on a busy street. 60．根据“Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night”可知蒂米的朋友、家人和老师都来参加了演出，当晚，他为癌症研究筹集了300多美元。故填Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers. 61．根据“His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them.”可知他妈妈帮他打印和镶框。故填His mum helps him print and frame them. 62．根据“And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. ‘It doesn’t matter how much money we made because ...’”可知他总是分享有关癌症的事实。有时捐赠和销售缓慢，但蒂米并不担心，因为他认为挣多少钱不重要，重要的是他正在尽自己的一份力帮助对抗癌症。故填it’s important that he is doing his part to help fight lung cancer。 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Timmy could create a photo calendar with his pictures and sell it, or he could work with local businesses to display and sell his photos. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。) 学校公众号近期准备增设一个专栏，以更好地向外界宣传校园文化与特色等，现向学生征集方案。假如你是该校学生王一鸣，请给张老师写一封电子邮件，表明你想增设的专栏名称和内容，并结合自身经历，阐述理由。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息， 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to propose a new column for our school’s public account called “Student Growth Stories”. This column can feature the personal growth experiences of students in our school. For example, it could include stories about how students overcame difficulties in their studies. I once had a hard time with math. I was really frustrated because I couldn’t understand some complex problems. But with the help of my teacher and my own efforts, I gradually improved. I believe such stories can inspire other students. Also, it can show students’ achievements in various fields like sports and arts. It would be a good way to present our school’s vibrant campus culture and the unique characteristics of our students. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours, Wang Yiming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ② 时态：一般现在时为主。 ③ 提示：根据题干中所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出专栏名称“Student Growth Stories”； 第二步，描述专栏内容，并结合自身经历说明； 第三步，阐述理由； 第四步，书写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ① propose 提议 ② For example比如 ③ with the help of 在某人的帮助下 ④ commitment to 致力于 [高分句型] ① I was really frustrated because I couldn’t understand some complex problems. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② I believe such stories can inspire other students. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $