专题6 第1讲 3步成文，高效续写（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦读后续写核心考点，依据课程标准要求，围绕写作流畅性、准确性和得体性，结合近三年高考命题规律，构建“考情分析-方法指导-真题演练”的系统复习框架，通过梳理价值导向、情节构造等考情特点，教授“3步成文法”，助力学生突破记叙文逻辑衔接与情节完整性难点。 资料以“立德树人”为价值导向，创新采用“矛盾冲突分析+心理弧光构建”教学策略，如通过2025年真题引导学生运用“5W1H”梳理情节与情感双线，借助心理、动作描写外化人物内心转变，培养思维品质与语言能力。分层设计“考点梳理-方法演练-真题仿写”环节，确保学生高效掌握续写逻辑，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，提升学生应考实战能力。

　　课程标准中指出，写作部分主要考查学生的写作能力，其中包括写作的流畅性、准确性和得体性。读后续写为主要的考查形式之一，通常提供一段350词左右的语言材料，体裁一般以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主，要求考生据该材料内容与所给两段段落开头语进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写主要考查考生的记叙文阅读理解能力，由读到写的思维能力和记叙文书面表达能力。 【三年高考命题大数据】 年份 卷别 主题语境 文章内容 核心矛盾 文章主题 2025 新高考Ⅰ卷 人与社会 兄弟俩和解的故事 问题解决 家庭亲情 新高考Ⅱ卷 人与社会 分享名字含义，增进文化理解的故事 问题解决 文化沟通 2024 新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷 人与社会 未带现金支付出租车费 问题解决 诚信守诺 2023 新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷 人与自我 教师鼓励，提升写作信心 自我改变 个人成长 【考情特点总结】 一、价值导向：聚焦“立德树人”，彰显人文关怀 近几年高考读后续写几乎所有故事的内核都高度统一，围绕人的成长与人际关系展开。无论是师生间的激励、陌生人间的善意，还是家庭成员间的理解，命题始终聚焦于同理心、诚信、感恩、责任、和解等积极的价值观。这体现了“立德树人”的教育导向，引导考生在叙事中思考和传递正能量。 二、情节构造：设置“矛盾冲突”，在转折点收笔 文章总是在一个关键的矛盾冲突点或人物心理的重大转折点戛然而止。这种“高潮暂停”的结构，为考生设置了一个明确的续写任务：解决核心矛盾。它要求考生不仅能读懂情节，更能精准捕捉人物在困境中的情绪与动机，从而构建合乎逻辑且富有戏剧张力的后续发展。 三、人物塑造：强调“心理弧光”，凸显内心成长 故事的核心驱动力是主人公的心理变化。无论是从自我怀疑到自信，从焦虑无助到心怀感恩，还是从固执己见到内疚自省，主人公都经历了一条清晰的“情感弧光”或“成长弧线”。续写的成败很大程度上取决于能否通过具体的行为、语言和心理描写，将这一内在的心理转变令人信服地外化出来。 四、思维深度：从“故事复述”走向“共情创造” 命题愈发强调考生深度共情与批判性思维的融合。它不再满足于考生讲一个“好故事”，而是希望考生能真正走近人物内心，以“第一人称”的视角进行换位思考，理解其行为背后的复杂动机，并在此基础上创造性地提出充满智慧与善意的解决方案。这标志着考查正从语言技能层面向情感智慧和问题解决能力的更高维度迈进。 第一讲　3步成文，高效续写 　　　　　　　　2025·全国一卷 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on： My brother chose to bring his dog Toby，a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly，he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.So，when my brother showed up，I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly，after supper，the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house，and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed，and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock，actually： “Not a chance.” Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all，I had left him little choice.Well，he’ll get over it，I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first.However，my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion，the one who kept him going. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 　　I realized it was me who was at fault.A strong wave of shame washed over me as I pictured my lonely brother with only Toby for comfort.Not only had I hurt his feelings，but I had also ignored him when he needed family support most.I went to my wife，burying my head in my hands，and my own selfishness stared back at me.She listened quietly and then suggested baking his favorite biscuits as a peace offering.Her support gave me the courage I needed.I knew I couldn’t let another day pass with this heavy weight on my heart.It was time to mend the bridge I had so carelessly broken. 　　With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother’s door.I took a deep breath and knocked.When he opened it，surprise flickered across his face，followed by a guarded look.Before he could speak，I apologized sincerely for my insensitivity and stubbornness.The silence hung between us like a thick wall for a moment，then Toby came and nudged my hand，tail wagging.I knelt down to stroke Toby’s fur.My brother’s expression softened，and his eyes grew moist.He sighed，a long，slow release of tension.He stepped aside，inviting me in，and then gave me a tight hug.In that embrace，two months of distance melted away. 【3步成文】 第一步：通读全文，理清脉络 1.5W1H——抓取关键信息 When 初夏的家庭聚会，以及两个月后 Where “我”(叙述者)的新家 Who “我”的妻子、“我”的哥哥以及他的狗Toby What “我”举办派对，因担心哥哥的狗Toby伤害小孩，要求狗待在院子。后因下雨，哥哥不愿带湿狗回家，我又不愿让狗进屋，导致哥哥负气离开 Why 矛盾的根源在于“我”的固执和对哥哥情感需求的忽视。哥哥在妻子去世后、自己身体不佳，Toby已成为他重要的精神伴侣 How 一场家庭聚会的意外，引发了兄弟间的冷战，最终在“我”的自我反省和换位思考后，迎来了和解的契机 2.理双线——理清前文脉络 ①情节线：举办派对→产生分歧→哥哥离开→关系僵持→“我”反省醒悟→(续写)主动道歉→兄弟和解 ②情感线：理直气壮→尴尬→固执/抵触→内疚/自责→(续写)懊悔/真诚→释然/温暖 第二步：依据首句，构思框架 1.两段首句定一框 Paragraph 1 首句：I realized it was me who was at fault. ①首句呼应上文：这是内心转变的高潮。 ②中间刻画细节 (say/do/feel)：描述醒悟后的直接反应。我可能会感到一阵羞愧，向妻子坦白我的错误，并决定必须立即采取行动弥补。 ③尾句衔接过渡：决定去道歉，并准备一些东西作为和解的表示，自然引出第二段的“带着饼干”。 2.二框二首正能量 Paragraph 2 首句：With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother’s door. ①首句呼应上文：这是道歉行动的开始。 ②中间刻画细节 (say/do/feel)：描绘道歉的场景。哥哥开门时的惊讶表情，我的紧张和真诚的道歉，Toby的反应(可能很友好)，兄弟间的对话和拥抱。 ③尾句主旨升华：兄弟关系重归于好，我学到了家人之间理解和同理心的重要性。 第三步：丰富细节，写作成文 1.使用丰富的写作手法和修辞手法 ①心理描写： 深入刻画“我”的愧疚感，如 “a wave of shame washed over me”“my own selfishness stared back at me”。 ②动作描写： 描绘道歉时的细节，如 “I took a deep breath”“I knelt down to stroke Toby’s fur”“He sighed，a long，slow release of tension”。 ③神态描写： 哥哥的表情变化，从 “surprise and guarded”到“expression softened，and his eyes grew moist”。 2.与原文语言特色协同 ①人称： 保持第一人称“I”的叙事视角。 ②时态： 以一般过去时为主，与原文保持一致。 ③语言风格： 延续原文朴实、内省的叙事风格。句式上可以结合简单句和复合句，清晰地表达叙述者内心的转变和外部的行动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $