专题4 第3讲 无提示词之连词、冠词、介词和代词（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

第三讲　无提示词之连词、冠词、介词和代词 (一)理逻辑，辨句意，锁定并列连词 【真题感悟】 (限时：3分钟，正答率：　　　/6) 1.(2025·全国二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头). 5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 【名师点拨】 常见并列连词的用法 and 表示递进、几者兼有、顺承等并列关系 or ①表示选择关系，意为“或者”； ②在否定句中表示并列关系，意为“也不”； ③用于引出解释性内容，意为“即，也就是，或者说”； ④用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，要不然” so 表示因果关系，引出结果 for 表示因果关系，引出原因 but 表示转折关系，意为“但是” when 意为“正在这时(突然)”，相当于and then 固定 结构 while 表示对比关系，意为“而” 固定用法及搭配 ①so不与because/as/since连用，but不与although/though/while连用，但yet可以 ②either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者…… ③neither...nor...既不……也不…… ④both...and...……和……(都) ⑤not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… ⑥not...but...不是……而是…… ⑦祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句 (二) 找准先行词，分析从句结构，确定定语从句关系词 【真题感悟】 (限时：4分钟，正答率：　　　/8) 1.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period. 4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 8.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 【名师点拨】 1.关系代词的用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 who 指人 主语、表语或宾语 whom 指人 宾语，特别注意作介词的宾语 whose 指人或指物 定语 that 指人、指物或事情 主语、表语或宾语 as 指人或指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 which 指物或事情、指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 [注意]　区分关系代词that与which (1)定语从句不用that引导的两种情况： ①非限制性定语从句； ②介词后的关系代词。 (2)先行词指物时，定语从句引导词用that而不用which的情况：(口诀：代、高、数，人和物，only、very不重复) ①先行词为all、anything、everything、few、little、much等不定代词或被all、any、few、little、no等词修饰时； ②先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被其修饰时； ③先行词既有人又有物时； ④先行词被the only、the very修饰时； ⑤主句中有wh-型特殊疑问词时为避免重复不用which。 2.关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 [注意]　 (1)表示抽象地点的名词有point、stage、position、situation等；表示抽象时间的名词有occasion、period、age等。 (2)“介词＋关系代词”结构相当于关系副词，先行词指物时介词后的关系词用which，指人时则用whom；根据“一先二动三句意”原则来确定介词，即根据先行词的固定搭配，从句中谓语动词的固定搭配或句意的要求来确定介词。 (三)“句意＋结构”，确定名词性从句连接词 【真题感悟】 (限时：3分钟，正答率：　　　/6) 1.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that’s what they’ll promote. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is why they need an English trainer. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son’s life，”said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.” 5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely； about three-quarters of the time，they agreed. 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【名师点拨】 名词性从句连接词的用法 从属连词 特点 连接词that 只起连接作用，在名词性从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的含义 连接词whether/if 只起连接作用，在名词性从句中不作任何成分，但是有具体的含义，译为“是否” 连接代词what/who/whom/which/whatever等 不仅起连接作用，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，有具体的含义 连接副词when/where/how/why等 不仅起连接作用，在名词性从句中作状语，有具体的含义 [注意]　what引导的名词性从句 what引导名词性从句时，可视上下文理解为“the＋名词＋that”引导的定语从句。 ①相当于the thing that...；anything/something that... ②相当于the place/person that... ③相当于the time that... ④相当于the speed that... ⑤相当于the amount/number that... Observation，reason and experiment make up what (＝the thing that) we call the scientific method. 观察、推理和试验构成了我们所说的科学方法。 (四)“句意＋固定句式”，确定状语从句引导词 【真题感悟】 (限时：3分钟，正答率：　　　/5) 1.(2020·浙江1月卷)I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. 2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. 3.(全国Ⅱ卷)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 4.(全国Ⅱ卷)I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school. 5.(全国Ⅲ卷)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【名师点拨】 1.句意法确定状语从句的引导词 (1)while/when/as/since/before/after/until引导时间状语从句 (2)if/unless/once引导条件状语从句 (3)though/although/while/as/whatever/whoever/however引导让步状语从句 (4)where/wherever引导地点状语从句 (5)because/since/as引导原因状语从句 2.固定句式法确定状语从句的引导词 (1)so/such...that...如此……以至于…… (2)not...until...直到……才…… (3)It was/wasn’t＋一段时间＋before...过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就…… (4)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……过了多长时间 (5)whether...or not...无论……还是…… 【真题感悟】 (限时：3分钟，正答率：　　　/6) 1.(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).Then，when you use one section，the other stays fresh. 4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 6.(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【名师点拨】 1.不定冠词(a/an) 分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。不定冠词a/an的常考点： (1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数，且表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an。 (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。 (3)a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前。 [注意]　以辅音音素或元音音素开头并不等同于以辅音字母或者元音字母开头。 ①以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素开头的单词有：honour，hour，honest等； ②以元音字母开头，但是以辅音音素开头的单词有：university，useful，useless，united，European，one-way等。 2.定冠词(the) 分析句子结构，发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点： (1)第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。 (2)当名词被后置定语修饰，特指具体对象时，通常需要使用定冠词the。 (3)用在序数词或最高级前或有only，very，same等修饰的名词前。 (4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 (5)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 (6)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 (7)用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 3.固定搭配中的冠词 (1)与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in...　 take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... (2)与定冠词the连用的常用短语： on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of... all over the world at the end of the same (...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the same time at the beginning of... at the moment 4.冠词的特殊用法 (1)动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 He hit me on the head. (2)抽象名词具体化：某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a/an连用，常见的有pleasure，surprise，comfort，danger，success，failure，duty，opportunity，honor等。 【真题感悟】 (限时：5分钟，正答率：　　　/10) 1.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2.(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route. 5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet. 6.(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 7.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 8.(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 10.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th，2019. 【名师点拨】 1.根据情境填介词 时间 介词 in 表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等 on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等 at 表示某个时间点、时刻等 交通 方式 by 后可直接跟涉及或不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词 on/in 后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语 “用……” by 指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……” in 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前 with 多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前 除了 except 意为“除了……都”，表示“从总体中排除一部分”，与but 同义 but 表示“除了……之外，什么都没有”，通常与nothing，nobody，no等表示否定含义的词连用 besides 着重指“除了……之外，另外还有”，besides后面的词语是增加的部分 “……的” “of＋n.” ①相当于该名词对应的形容词 ②有些结构用to而不用of表示所属关系，如the key/answer to the question 方位 介词 through 表示“从……的内部穿过” across 表示“从……表面穿过” 2.根据固定搭配填介词 与动词 搭配 remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 date back to/date from 追溯至 exchange...for... 用……交换…… 与形容 词搭配 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be proud of 因……而自豪 be rich in... 在……方面丰富 介词 短语 at a loss 　　　　　 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 by accident 偶然 by force 用暴力 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in difficulty 处于困难中 in high spirits 情绪高昂 on display/show 在展出 on duty 在值班 under construction 在建造中 under pressure 在压力下 【真题感悟】 (限时：2分钟，正答率：　　　/3) 1.(全国Ⅰ卷)If you are time poor，you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give it a try. 2.(全国Ⅱ卷)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success，and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. 3.(浙江6月卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【名师点拨】 1.分析结构及语境，判断是否用it 指代 作用 (1)指代上文提到的同一个事物 (2)指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况等 作形式 主语或 形式宾语 (1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It＋be＋n.＋that从句 It＋be＋adj.＋that从句 作形式 主语或 形式 宾语 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.＋that从句 It seems/appears＋that从句 It’s no use/good doing sth. It’s＋adj.＋for/of sb.to do sth. (2)主语＋think/find/make/feel/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth./that从句 用在 固定 结构中 make i 成功做到；成功到达 take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然 believe it or not 信不信由你 Take it easy. 别着急。 I got it. 我明白了。 when it comes to... 当谈到……　　 2.明确范围，确定不定代词 两者 两者选其一用either；两者都不选用neither；两者都选用both；两者之中另一个用the other 三者或 三者以上 任何一个用any；都不选用none；都选用all；表示“另外一个”用another 其他 在名词前用other；不跟名词且指代复数用others Ⅰ.语法填空小题练——无提示词专练 1.(2025·江苏苏州高三模拟)What’s more，the visitors comprise not only history lovers，but also an increasing number of ordinary people. 2.(2025·山东潍坊高三一模)Many young people，inspired by this traditional tea culture，have accepted the practice of tea drinking as a way to reconnect with their roots. 3.(2025·安徽十校高三联考)Chinese companies，like the State Grid，have actively participated in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil... 4.(2025·江苏扬州高三调研)China，a land of ancient traditions and modern wonders，offers a unique experience through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 5.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang，the birthplace of Wuyue culture，famous for countless timeworn bridges，alleys and corridors. 6.(2025·山东淄博高三一模)In the Western Zhou Dynasty，people created “Zhongding Wen”，whose shape was round and uniform in size. 7.(2025·浙江宁波一模)The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road，ending in Xi’an，the route’s origin. 8.(2025·浙江金华一模)The country now offers visa exemptions (免签) for dozens of nationalities，as well as a 144-hour visa-free transit (运输) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. 9.(2025·安徽十校联考)Modern smartphones have processing capabilities far exceeding those of computers from just a decade ago. 10.(2025·济南高三二模)The headmaster made it clear that she’ll make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again. 11.(2025·江苏南京高三期中)The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be a great hit in the summer season in 2023. 12.(2025·山东青岛高三期末)...these hotels will definitely offer you an unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 13.(2025·太原高三模拟)Statistics from a travel platform showed that visitors to Shanxi increased by 50 percent in August compared with July. 14.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Despite its small size，Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future，China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage. 15.(2025·浙江绍兴一模)The design of this new building is far more innovative than that of the old city hall next to it. 16.(2025·浙江绍兴一模)Whether it’s a fact of life or a criticism of their behavior，everyone has truths they want to ignore. 17.(2025·浙江高三阶段练习)In the north，people tend to eat dumplings，whose shape looks like ears，in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears，while people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings，rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes. 18.(2025·江苏南通高三期末)Every family has its own Rougamo recipe，but there are some constants，among which the lazhi or stock is a critical ingredient. 19.(2025·江苏南京六校高三联考)Under the leadership of Chen Hong，the troupe has fostered an environment where members feel a profound sense of achievement after each performance，a proof of their commitment to the craft. 20.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived without the presence of water. 21.(2025·烟台模拟)The exhibition provided a platform，where China，France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. 22.(2025·江苏南通高三联考)Eighteen canal towns in the province，such as Wuzhen，Xitang and Puyuan，whose fame has been well-known nationally and internationally，have flourished (繁荣) alongside the water. 23.(2025·济南高三模拟)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，as is often the case in other countries. 24.(2025·山东烟台高三一模)So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is where I particularly desired to do it. 25.(2025·广东佛山一模)Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of food，whether it’s fish，vegetables，or delicate dumplings. 26.(2025·江苏扬州高三调研)It’s a chance to appreciate the simple pleasures，learn about sustainable living practices，and gain a deeper understanding of what makes China truly unique. 27.(2025·江苏苏州高三模拟)The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu Province may give readers an idea about what the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors. 28.(2025·江苏连云港高三一模)Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets，where they can find a variety of goods，from clothing and groceries to local handicrafts，souvenirs and street food. 29.(2025·江苏连云港高三一模)In today’s fast-paced lifestyle，young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing and this form of night markets caters to their health needs. 30.(2025·湖南长郡中学高三毕业班联考)The No.2 shipwreck dates from the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. Ⅱ.语法填空语篇练——无提示词专练 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our world，serving 1.as a powerful tool for innovation and progress.Many modern devices come equipped 2.with AI capabilities，from smartphones to smarthome systems.The technology’s development has been so swift that 3.it is sometimes difficult to predict its next breakthrough.We are entering an era 4.where machines can learn and make decisions independently. One of the most debated topics is 5.whether AI should be given full autonomy in critical sectors.Consider the field of medicine，6.where AI algorithms can now diagnose diseases with incredible accuracy.This advancement presents a dilemma，7.which forces us to reconsider the role of human experts.A company 8.whose primary focus is on ethical AI development recently published a report. 9.What the report highlights is the need for clear regulations 10.and international cooperation.It offers insightful look into the future，reminding us that we are the architects of the world we are building. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $