专题2 第2讲 依据词汇线索——寻踪词汇印迹，让衔接有迹可循（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

第二讲　依据词汇线索——寻踪词汇印迹，让衔接有迹可循 　　解答词汇线索题经常用到词汇复现法和代词指代法。词汇复现常有原词复现、同(近)义词复现、词汇同现(即同一范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现)、反义词复现四种形式。代词指代主要是指代前面提及的名词、名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这种指代关系和代词的单复数可以准确、快速地解题。 专家说考情 名师说对策 阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低三个层次，由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。 考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同(近)义词的复现、反义词的复现及代词指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到关键性的作用。 技巧(一)　核心词复现法 　　　　　　　2025·全国二卷选段 　　●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38.　　　　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 自主解答　　　E　　 【技法图解】 【解题应用】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.(华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人的记忆力更好，整体健康状况保持得更久。)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处。)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，其中adults是原词复现。 技巧(二)　代词指代法 　　　　　　　2024·1月浙江卷选段 　　The tip that comes up most often is simple： build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in-person courses.39.　　　 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education？ D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 自主解答　　　D　　 【技法图解】 【解题应用】 本空后面句子由He开头，代词He必然指代上句提到的某一个具体人物。D项提到了具体的人物Professor Alex Davidson，呼应下文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $