任务群（2）任务2 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

任务2　依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五 解答词汇线索题经常用到词汇复现法和代词指代法。词汇复现常有原词复现、同(近)义词复现、词汇同现(即同一范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现)、反义词复现四种形式。代词指代主要是指代前面提及的名词、名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这种指代关系和代词的单复数可以准确、快速地解题。 专家说考情 学霸说对策 阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低三个层次，由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。 考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同(近)义词的复现、反义词的复现及代词指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到关键性的作用。 类型1　词汇复现法 真题示例2024·全国甲卷节选 Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，especially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 38 A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. 【解题分析】 上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.(如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”为反义词复现。故选E项。 【图解技巧】 【关键点拨】 1．词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。 2．词汇复现并不一定是词汇的简单重复，有时会以同根词、同(近)义词和反义词等形式出现。在做题时，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词。 3．注意有些选项设置中有原词复现，这类选项不一定是答案，做题时要注意鉴别。 类型2　代词指代法 真题示例2023·全国甲卷节选 ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 ．“Showing thankfulness can foster self­control，”said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【解题分析】 根据空前一句“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits...even more optimistic.”以及空后一句“‘Showing thankfulness...at the University of California.”可知，空前空后都提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E符合语境。 【图解技巧】 【关键点拨】 代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们作出正确的选择。 A (2025·甘肃高考诊断)As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it's more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk.1. Here's how to master the art of small talk. The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest.Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation.2. Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation.As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker's body language, facial expressions and tone of voice.3. Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person's communication style. Actually listening and connecting with someone are essential for a conversation.By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say.4. Ask follow­up questions to show that you value their insights.This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection. At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity(真实性) of your engagement.Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable.Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses.5. In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions. A．Instead, let your true self shine through. B．Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C．Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D．Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E．The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F．Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G．By expressing authentic curiosity you make the other person feel seen and heard. B (2025·石家庄高三教学质检)There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.1. ．Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you've already started things off with an accomplishment.If you think you're ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ·Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run.It's also important to remember that this is a process, and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.2. ．“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump­starts your day，” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ·Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.They always are，” says Dr.Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt.With a practice of more than 20，000 patients, Metzl's days are jam­packed, so early morning runs are a must.3. ．“Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later，” he says. ·Stay warm 4． ．“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.At least that takes away some of the inconvenience，” says Tina Muir, a half­marathoner.She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ·5. “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band­Aid，” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach.“It's gonna hurt for a bit.”Her advice is relatively simple.“You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，” she says.“After a few days, you'll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier.This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A．It has major benefits B．Have a training plan C．Make peace with the pain D．It's just like warming up a car in the winter E．Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it F．Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated G．The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter 参考答案： [语篇解读]本文是说明文。闲聊是人际交往中的重要部分，本文就如何掌握闲聊的艺术进行了简要介绍。 1．F　[空前提到人际交往的很重要的一部分是闲聊，空后则讲到了掌握闲聊艺术的方式，由此可见，空处承上启下，应该会讲到闲聊的作用或重要性，故F项“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径”符合语境。] 2．G　[本段第一句讲到有效闲聊的基础是培养真诚的兴趣，第二句则讲了什么是真诚的兴趣。因此，空处应该会讲到真诚的兴趣(好奇心)的作用以承接上文，故选G。] 3．E　[根据空后的“Being familiar with them”可知，空处应该会讲到一个表示人或物的复数名词；再结合空前的“pay attention to the speaker's body language, facial expressions and tone of voice”可知，空处涉及的复数名词指的应该是这些名词短语的统称，E项中的“signals”与之对应，且E项的意义“这些信号对他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的信息”也符合语境。] 4．D　[结合空后的“Ask follow­up questions”可知，此处讲的是闲聊的时候不仅要听他们说的话，还要全神贯注去理解他们的观点并问问题以表示对他们见解的重视，故D项“专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是简单地听他们说的话”符合语境。] 5．A　[结合本段的第一句话可知，真实性是闲聊成功的关键。结合空前的“避免去表现出某种形象或使用事先精心准备的回应”可知，空处应该会讲到怎么做才能展示真实性，故A项“相反，让你真正的自我闪耀光芒”符合语境。] [语篇解读]本文是说明文。鉴于晨跑对人体好处多多，越来越多的人喜欢晨跑，本文就晨跑提出几点建议。 1．A　[空前讲“这么多人喜欢晨跑是有原因的”，空后讲晨跑的好处，因此，空处承上启下，讲的应该还是很多人喜欢晨跑的原因，即好处多，故A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境。] 2．E　[空前讲“你不能指望从一开始就做得很完美”，而空后则讲“一旦你养成习惯”，因此，空处连接两个阶段，应该会讲到中间过程的情况，E项“即使你遇到一点挫折，也要坚持下去”能够连接两个阶段，承上启下，符合语境。] 3．F　[空前一句讲对Metzl来说，晨跑是必须的，而空后则讲他的经验总结“有时候，你只需要这样做，并记住，动力稍后就会到来”，因此，空处讲的还是他，且提到了与动力相关的表达，故F项“虽然如此，他知道要获得动力有多困难”符合语境。且选项中的motivated与空后的motivation呼应。] 4．G　[本段小标题讲“保持温暖”，因此，本段应该会讲与保暖相关的内容，分析选项可知，G项“最糟糕的部分是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境。] 5．C　[本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中Michele Gonzalez所说的话“It's gonna hurt for a bit”，和下文中她给的建议“You just have to...”可知，本段主要讲如何应对早起的痛苦，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $