精品解析：河北省唐山市曹妃甸区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级学业水平抽样评估英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答. 听力部分 一、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I’m listening to music.C. In Shanghai. 2. A. Thank you! B. Sure! C. Goodbye! 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It is delicious. C. Good idea! 4. A. It’s sunny. B. By plane. C. A story book. 5. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome! C. I’m sorry! 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第一组对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What’s the video about? A. It’s about pollution. B. It’s about predictions. C. It’s about festival. 7. How long will most people live? A.100 B.150 C.200 听第二组对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What is Lisa reading? A. A book of essays by a British writer. B. A book of essays by a Chinese writer. C. A magazine by a famous Chinese writer. 9. How does Lisa plan to do to be a writer? A. Listen to music B. Watch movies C. Read more classics 10. What does Adam want to be when he is older? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a teacher. 听第三组对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the largest animal in the world? A. cheetah B. frog C. blue whale 12. Which animal runs the fastest? A. cheetah B. frog C. blue whale 听第四组对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What kind of movies does Peter like? A. cartoon movie B. sci-fi films C. action movie 14. Which cinema shall they go to? A. Huaxia Cinema B. Dadi Cinema C. Zhongying Cinema 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A.5:00 B.5:15 C.5:30 三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一篇短文，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jason want to be when he gets older? A. a fashion designer B. a math teacher C. an IT engineer 17. How does Jason plan to do? A. He is going to work hard at English. B. He is going to work hard at Chinese. C. He is going to work hard at maths. 听第二篇短文，回答第18~20小题。 18. What should they do first to make mashed potatoes? A. Put the potatoes in the pot and boil them. B. Get some potatoes and wash them. C. Cut potatoes into pieces and wash them. 19. How many potatoes do they need? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Sixteen. 20. How much milk and butter do they need? A. One tablespoon of butter and a cup of milk. B. One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. C. Half tablespoon of butter and a cup of milk. 四、听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Joanna has ________ amazing friends. 22. Lily is ________ than anyone else Joanna knows. 23. Lily makes Joanna laugh and feel ________. 24. Lucy is ________, but she listens better than others. 25. A true friend reaches for your ________ and touches your heart. 笔试部分 一、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Sun Yu is a 14-year-old student in Grade 8, No.2 Middle School. She can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for a grown-up. Sun’s school starts a cooking class. And Sun is a ____1____ in the class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes in her ____2____ time. “I hope that the lesson will ____3____ us with more chances (机会) to know about the necessary life skills. Also, I want to help my classmates understand the ____4____ of sharing the housework with our parents,” says Sun Yu. Sun Yu’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. He said Yu started helping out with ____5____ like folding clothes when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Her father also made some videos of how Sun Yu learned to cook and ____6____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become ____7____. She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin. “It’s ____8____ for her to know some life skills. And she can better ____9____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Yu’s father. “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but ____10____, I fell in love with cooking,” says Sun Yu. 1. A. reporter B. teacher C. farmer D. cleaner 2. A. spare B. secret C. honest D. calm 3. A. need B. waste C. stop D. provide 4. A. sentence B. research C. importance D. influence 5. A. exams B. chores C. study D. cooking 6. A. posted B. covered C. reached D. followed 7. A. popular B. challenging C. worrying D. funny 8. A. impossible B. necessary C. nervous D. serious 9. A. thanks to B. surprised at C. take care of D. worry about 10. A. firstly B. usually C. especially D. finally 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了14岁中学生孙宇因为擅长烹饪而在学校开设烹饪课，教同学们做菜。她从四五岁开始做家务，八岁跟父亲学厨，后来父亲将她的学厨视频上传网络，使她成为拥有80多万粉丝的“小厨星”。 【1题详解】 句意：孙宇是班上的小老师。 reporter记者；teacher老师；farmer农民；cleaner清洁工。根据“She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes”可知，她在班里担任“老师”的角色。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她在业余时间教同学们做简单的菜肴。 spare空闲的；secret秘密的；honest诚实的；calm冷静的。根据“in her...time”和常识，教课应是在“空闲”时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望这门课能为我们提供更多了解必要生活技能的机会。 need需要；waste浪费；stop停止；provide提供。根据“us with more chances”可知，短语“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我也想帮助同学们理解与父母分担家务的重要性。 sentence句子；research研究；importance重要性；influence影响。根据“of sharing the housework”可知，是理解“重要性”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他说孙宇在四五岁左右就开始帮忙做诸如叠衣服之类的家务了。 exams考试；chores家务；study学习；cooking烹饪。根据“like folding clothes”可知，叠衣服属于“家务”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父亲还制作了一些孙宇学习烹饪的视频，并将它们发布到网上。 posted发布，上传；covered覆盖；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“them online”可知，是将视频“发布/展示”到网上。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这位小厨星短视频变得很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；challenging有挑战性的；worrying令人担忧的；funny有趣的。根据“She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes”可知，视频很“受欢迎”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：让她掌握一些生活技能是必要的。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据生活常识，掌握生活技能是“必要的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：长大后她能更好地照顾自己。 thanks to多亏；surprised at对……感到惊讶；take care of照顾；worry about担心。根据“when she grows up”可知，是“照顾”自己。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：起初是出于好奇，但最终，我爱上了烹饪。 firstly首先；usually通常；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“at first”和“but...I fell in love with cooking”可知，前后对比，应用“finally”表示“最终”。故选D。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I am usually curious about the future and think about what our life will be like in 50 years. So I am ____11____ (interest) in science fiction. It ____12____ (give) me a chance to imagine what my future will be like. If there ____13____ (be) flying cars and robot servants, I’ll have ____14____ easy and comfortable life. The science ____15____ (expert) predicted we will have ____16____ (good) health care technology in our homes than before. Machines will tell us how ____17____ (solve) small health problems. I also believe we ____18____ (learn) more about other worlds. Then my question is how we prepare ____19____ the future. Just accept changes. Keep learning and ____20____ (work) hard. Today’s choices will influence our future. 【答案】11. interested 12. gives 13. are 14. an 15. experts 16. better 17. to solve 18. will learn 19. for 20. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对未来生活的想象和思考，表达了对科幻作品的兴趣以及对未来科技发展的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我对科幻小说感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”是形容词短语，描述人感受。interest“使感兴趣”的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 【12题详解】 句意：它给了我一个想象未来会是什么样子的机会。句子缺少谓语动词，主语It是单数第三人称，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。give“给”的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。There be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后主语。主语flying cars and robot servants是复数，且与主句时态一致（主将从现），从句应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【14题详解】 句意：我将拥有轻松舒适的生活。不定冠词后接名词短语life。easy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【15题详解】 句意：科学专家预测，我们将拥有比以前更好的家庭医疗保健技术。主语The science后谓语动词predicted是过去式，主语应为复数名词。expert“专家”的复数形式是experts。故填experts。 【16题详解】 句意：科学专家预测，我们将拥有比以前更好的家庭医疗保健技术。than是比较级的标志，此处表示与以前相比更好。good“好的”的比较级是better。故填better。 【17题详解】 句意：机器将告诉我们如何解决小的健康问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词tell的宾语。how to do sth.“如何做某事”符合语境。故填to solve。 【18题详解】 句意：我也相信我们将更多地了解其他世界。在宾语从句中，主语we是复数，且描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构。故填will learn。 【19题详解】 句意：那么我们该如何为未来做准备呢？prepare for…“为……做准备”是动词短语。故填for。 【20题详解】 句意：坚持学习，努力工作。Keep后接两个并列的动名词作宾语，and连接learning和working。work“工作”需用其动名词形式working。故填working。 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about some of the future jobs: Space (太空) tour guides: People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家): More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their minds. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future computers work well. Human-technology integration specialists (人机融合专家): As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 21. Who will be able to make future computers work well? A. AI psychologists. B. Human-technology integration specialists. C. Space tour guides. D. Technologies and machines designers. 22. What may happen in the future according to the text? A. Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B. Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C. Human-technology integration specialists can check technologies. D. AI psychologists can check out diseases for people in the hospital. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. All the jobs will not change in the future. B. There will be some new jobs in the future. C. New technologies will develop slowly. D. All the new technologies will be safe. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种新兴职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人机融合专家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI psychologists”部分“It will be this person’s job to make future computers work well.”可知，人工智能心理学家能让未来的计算机良好运行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human-technology integration specialists”部分“They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones.”可知，人机融合专家可以对技术进行检测。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人机融合专家这三种尚未普及但未来可能出现的新兴职业，由此可以推断未来会出现一些新的工作。故选B。 B Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo-it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “household items”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. In some Asian countries, people also use bamboo to build traditional houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. Young bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious and healthy food for people to enjoy in many dishes. Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. In a word, bamboo is very important to us, so we should do something to protect it. We can tell more people about how useful bamboo is to our life and nature. In this way, bamboo can keep playing its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 24. Why is bamboo really special? A. It gets really tall in a short time. B. It grows in many parts of the world. C. It is the most useful plant in the world. D. It is used for chairs, tables and beds. 25. Why do people make “household items” with bamboo? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find. D. Because it is beautiful and cheap. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The favorite food of pandas. B. The use of bamboo in daily life. C. The dangers of bamboo. D. The ways to protect bamboo. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子这种植物的特点、在日常生活和食品中的多种用途，以及它对环境的重要性，最后呼吁人们保护竹子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo-it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time.”可知，竹子的特殊之处在于能在短时间内长得非常高。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”可知，人们用竹子制作家具是因为它既结实又轻便。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段介绍竹子的生长特点，第2段介绍了竹子在日常生活用品、食物和环境方面的多种用途和价值，最后一段总结并呼吁保护竹子。因此，全文主要是围绕“竹子在日常生活中的用途”展开。故选B。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our dream and goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing even if you have dreams and goals? What are the differences between successful (成功的) people and the dreamers? It’s their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try, keep trying and never give up. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you’ll be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have their dreams, and they believe they can realize their dreams. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. If you want to achieve your dreams and goals, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, action is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything meaningful. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders (奇迹). There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Success doesn’t fall down from the sky. Most successful people achieved their dreams because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can help you achieve your dreams and goals. 27. What does the writer ask us to do when we find our lessons very hard? A. Ask people for some help. B. Prepare for a harder one. C. Try and keep trying. D. Try to create wonders. 28. What does the writer add to the success formula to form the second one? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 29. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Pleasant things. B. Difficult things. C. Useful things. D. Interesting things. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Believe You Can Do It B. Have an Important Dream C. Take Action for Your Dream D. Never Give up Your Goals 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了梦想和目标的实现需要持之以恒的行动，并提出了成功的核心公式：梦想→相信→行动→实现。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Try, keep trying and never give up. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well”可知，作者建议我们在遇到困难的功课时要尝试并不断努力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“If you want to achieve your dreams and goals, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”可知，作者在第二个公式中加入的是“行动”。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第6段“There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them.”可知，生活中会出现需要我们去解决的困难。因此，“obstacles”在这里表示“困难”的意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章反复强调仅有梦想和相信是不够，最重要的是“persistent action”（持之以恒的行动）。因此，“为你的梦想采取行动”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，简要回答问题 Neighbors are important in our daily lives. Living close to us, they can make us live more pleasantly if we have a good relationship with them. To achieve this, we need to focus on several key points. Good communication comes first. When we move to a new neighborhood, we should introduce ourselves. We can tell them our names and a bit about our lives. Also, we should take part in community events. These events are good chances to get to know our neighbors better and build stronger connections. Respect is another important point. Everyone has different life habits, so we should respect these differences. For example, if a neighbor plays loud music, we shouldn’t get angry immediately. Instead, we should talk to them politely and explain that the noise bothers us. Helping each other can improve our neighborhood relationships. If we see a neighbor having trouble carrying heavy things or needing someone to water their plants while they’re away, we should offer to help. When we face problems, we can expect our neighbors to give a hand. Conflicts (冲突) may happen, but they can be solved peacefully. When there are disagreements, we should stay calm and listen to the other side. If we can’t solve the problem by ourselves, we can ask other friendly neighbors for help. In short, to have good neighborly relations, we need to communicate well, show respect, help each other, and handle conflicts. 31. Why do we need to have a good relationship with our neighbors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do we do when we move to a new neighborhood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What should we do when a neighbor plays loud music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do when we see a neighbor having trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How can we improve the relationships with our neighbors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because they can make us live more pleasantly if we have a good relationship with them. 32. We should introduce ourselves and tell them our names and a bit about our lives. Also, we should take part in community events. 33. We should talk to them politely and explain that the noise bothers us. 34. We should offer to help. 35. By communicating well, showing respect, helping each other, and handling conflicts peacefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了在日常生活中与邻居建立良好关系的几个关键要点，包括良好沟通、相互尊重、互帮互助以及和平解决冲突。 【31题详解】 根据“they can make us live more pleasantly if we have a good relationship with them”可知，如果我们与他们保持良好的关系，他们可以让我们生活得更愉快。故填Because they can make us live more pleasantly if we have a good relationship with them. 【32题详解】 根据“When we move to a new neighborhood, we should introduce ourselves. We can tell them our names and a bit about our lives. Also, we should take part in community events.”可知，当我们搬到新的社区时，应该自我介绍，告知姓名和生活情况，并参加社区活动。故填We should introduce ourselves and tell them our names and a bit about our lives. Also, we should take part in community events. 【33题详解】 根据“if a neighbor plays loud music, we shouldn’t get angry immediately. Instead, we should talk to them politely and explain that the noise bothers us.”可知，建议遇到此类情况时要礼貌地与他们交谈，并解释噪音影响，而非直接发怒故填We should talk to them politely and explain that the noise bothers us. 【34题详解】 根据“If we see a neighbor having trouble carrying heavy things or needing someone to water their plants while they’re away, we should offer to help.”可知，看到邻居有困难时我们应该主动提供帮助，主动提供帮助能增进关系。故填We should offer to help. 【35题详解】 根据“In short, to have good neighborly relations, we need to communicate well, show respect, help each other, and handle conflicts.”可知，与邻居建立良好关系的四个关键方法：良好沟通、相互尊重、互相帮助、和平解决冲突。故填By communicating well, showing respect, helping each other, and handling conflicts peacefully. 五、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在横线处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hi, Helen! How was your vacation? Helen: Hi, Peter. ____36____ I went to Harbin with my sister. Peter: I think I know her. ____37____ Helen: No, she’s a little shorter. But she is more outgoing than me. Peter: Well, ____38____ Helen: We saw the ice castle (城堡) and learned to ski (滑雪). Peter: So cool. Oh, the Spring Festival is coming. ____39____ Helen: My family are going to Hainan for the festival. Peter: Wow! I hope you have a good trip. Helen: ____40____ I’ll send you some photos. 【答案】36. It was great/wonderful. 37. Is she taller than you/Is she as tall as you? 38. what did you do there? 39. Where are you going for the Spring Festival/What are your plans for the Spring Festival? 40. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Helen谈论假期经历、妹妹的外貌性格，以及即将到来的春节计划的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文询问“How was your vacation?”以及下文“I went to Harbin...”具体说明假期去向；可知，此处是对假期情况给出评价。故填It was great/wonderful. 【37题详解】 根据答语“No, she’s a little shorter.”否定并比较身高；可知，此处是询问妹妹是否比Helen高或与Helen一样高。故填Is she taller than you/Is she as tall as you? 【38题详解】 根据答语“We saw the ice castle and learned to ski.”具体描述在哈尔滨的活动；可知，此处是询问他们在那里做了什么。故填what did you do there? 【39题详解】 根据答语“My family are going to Hainan for the festival.”说明春节的去向；可知，此处是询问对方春节有什么计划或要去哪里。故填Where are you going for the Spring Festival/What are your plans for the Spring Festival? 【40题详解】 根根据上文祝愿“I hope you have a good trip.”以及下文“I’ll send you some photos.”；可知，此处是对祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 41. 请你结合自己的实际情况规划下学期的学习和生活。写出新学期的三个决心，并说明你将怎样做去实现决心，可适当介绍做这些事情的原因和感受。 (1)写出题目要求所包含的信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； (3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I hope to make next term better than this one, so I’m going to make three resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s not easy but I’ll try my best to achieve the resolutions. 【答案】 I hope to make next term better than this one, so I’m going to make three resolutions. First, I will improve my English by reading English stories for 20 minutes every morning and keeping an English diary. This can help me enlarge my vocabulary and enhance my writing skills. Second, I plan to exercise more, such as running or playing basketball after school. Exercise can make me energetic and reduce stress. Third, I decide to spend less time on my phone. I'll use my phone only for study - related things, which can help me focus on my lessons better. It’s not easy but I’ll try my best to achieve the resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从学习、运动、习惯等方面分享自己的新学期决心及做法、原因； 第三步，传递努力实现决心的理念并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my English提升我的英语 ②enlarge my vocabulary扩大我的词汇量 ③enhance my writing skills提升我的写作技能 ④reduce stress减轻压力 [高分句型] ①I will improve my English by reading English stories for 20 minutes every morning and keeping an English diary.（by doing sth.通过做某事，方式状语） ②Exercise can make me energetic and reduce stress.（make sb. + adj.使某人……，复合宾语结构） ③I'll use my phone only for study - related things, which can help me focus on my lessons better.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答. 听力部分 一、听句子，选择该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I’m listening to music.C. In Shanghai. 2. A. Thank you! B. Sure! C. Goodbye! 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It is delicious. C. Good idea! 4. A. It’s sunny. B. By plane. C. A story book. 5. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome! C. I’m sorry! 二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第一组对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What’s the video about? A. It’s about pollution. B. It’s about predictions. C. It’s about festival. 7. How long will most people live? A.100 B.150 C.200 听第二组对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What is Lisa reading? A. A book of essays by a British writer. B. A book of essays by a Chinese writer. C. A magazine by a famous Chinese writer. 9. How does Lisa plan to do to be a writer? A. Listen to music B. Watch movies C. Read more classics 10. What does Adam want to be when he is older? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a teacher. 听第三组对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the largest animal in the world? A. cheetah B. frog C. blue whale 12. Which animal runs the fastest? A. cheetah B. frog C. blue whale 听第四组对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What kind of movies does Peter like? A. cartoon movie B. sci-fi films C. action movie 14. Which cinema shall they go to? A. Huaxia Cinema B. Dadi Cinema C. Zhongying Cinema 15. When will they meet at the cinema? A.5:00 B.5:15 C.5:30 三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一篇短文，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jason want to be when he gets older? A. a fashion designer B. a math teacher C. an IT engineer 17. How does Jason plan to do? A He is going to work hard at English. B. He is going to work hard at Chinese. C. He is going to work hard at maths. 听第二篇短文，回答第18~20小题。 18. What should they do first to make mashed potatoes? A. Put the potatoes in the pot and boil them. B. Get some potatoes and wash them. C. Cut potatoes into pieces and wash them. 19. How many potatoes do they need? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Sixteen. 20. How much milk and butter do they need? A. One tablespoon of butter and a cup of milk. B. One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. C. Half tablespoon of butter and a cup of milk. 四、听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Joanna has ________ amazing friends. 22. Lily is ________ than anyone else Joanna knows. 23. Lily makes Joanna laugh and feel ________. 24. Lucy is ________, but she listens better than others. 25. A true friend reaches for your ________ and touches your heart. 笔试部分 一、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Sun Yu is a 14-year-old student in Grade 8, No.2 Middle School. She can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy even for a grown-up. Sun’s school starts a cooking class. And Sun is a ____1____ in the class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes in her ____2____ time. “I hope that the lesson will ____3____ us with more chances (机会) to know about the necessary life skills. Also, I want to help my classmates understand the ____4____ of sharing the housework with our parents,” says Sun Yu. Sun Yu’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. He said Yu started helping out with ____5____ like folding clothes when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Her father also made some videos of how Sun Yu learned to cook and ____6____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become ____7____. She has more than 830,000 followers and 9,000,000 likes on Douyin. “It’s ____8____ for her to know some life skills. And she can better ____9____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Yu’s father. “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but ____10____, I fell in love with cooking,” says Sun Yu. 1. A. reporter B. teacher C. farmer D. cleaner 2. A. spare B. secret C. honest D. calm 3. A. need B. waste C. stop D. provide 4. A. sentence B. research C. importance D. influence 5. A. exams B. chores C. study D. cooking 6. A. posted B. covered C. reached D. followed 7. A. popular B. challenging C. worrying D. funny 8. A. impossible B. necessary C. nervous D. serious 9. A. thanks to B. surprised at C. take care of D. worry about 10. A. firstly B. usually C. especially D. finally 二、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I am usually curious about the future and think about what our life will be like in 50 years. So I am ____11____ (interest) in science fiction. It ____12____ (give) me a chance to imagine what my future will be like. If there ____13____ (be) flying cars and robot servants I’ll have ____14____ easy and comfortable life. The science ____15____ (expert) predicted we will have ____16____ (good) health care technology in our homes than before. Machines will tell us how ____17____ (solve) small health problems. I also believe we ____18____ (learn) more about other worlds. Then my question is how we prepare ____19____ the future. Just accept changes. Keep learning and ____20____ (work) hard. Today’s choices will influence our future. 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about some of the future jobs: Space (太空) tour guides: People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家): More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their minds. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology (科技). It will be this person’s job to make future computers work well. Human-technology integration specialists (人机融合专家): As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 21. Who will be able to make future computers work well? A. AI psychologists. B. Human-technology integration specialists. C. Space tour guides. D. Technologies and machines designers. 22. What may happen in the future according to the text? A. Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B. Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C. Human-technology integration specialists can check technologies. D. AI psychologists can check out diseases for people in the hospital. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. All the jobs will not change in the future. B. There will be some new jobs in the future. C. New technologies will develop slowly. D. All the new technologies will be safe. B Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo-it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. In everyday life bamboo is widely used for making “household items”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. In some Asian countries, people also use bamboo to build traditional houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. Young bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious and healthy food for people to enjoy in many dishes. Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. What’s more, bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. In a word, bamboo is very important to us, so we should do something to protect it. We can tell more people about how useful bamboo is to our life and nature. In this way, bamboo can keep playing its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 24. Why is bamboo really special? A. It gets really tall in a short time. B. It grows in many parts of the world. C. It is the most useful plant in the world. D. It is used for chairs, tables and beds. 25. Why do people make “household items” with bamboo? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find. D. Because it is beautiful and cheap. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The favorite food of pandas. B. The use of bamboo in daily life. C. The dangers of bamboo. D. The ways to protect bamboo. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our dream and goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing even if you have dreams and goals? What are the differences between successful (成功的) people and the dreamers? It’s their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try, keep trying and never give up. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you’ll be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have their dreams, and they believe they can realize their dreams. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. If you want to achieve your dreams and goals, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, action is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything meaningful. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders (奇迹). There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Success doesn’t fall down from the sky. Most successful people achieved their dreams because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can help you achieve your dreams and goals. 27. What does the writer ask us to do when we find our lessons very hard? A. Ask people for some help. B. Prepare for a harder one. C. Try and keep trying. D. Try to create wonders. 28. What does the writer add to the success formula to form the second one? A Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 29. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Pleasant things. B. Difficult things. C. Useful things. D. Interesting things. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Believe You Can Do It B. Have an Important Dream C. Take Action for Your Dream D. Never Give up Your Goals 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 Neighbors are important in our daily lives. Living close to us, they can make us live more pleasantly if we have a good relationship with them. To achieve this, we need to focus on several key points. Good communication comes first. When we move to a new neighborhood, we should introduce ourselves. We can tell them our names and a bit about our lives. Also, we should take part in community events. These events are good chances to get to know our neighbors better and build stronger connections. Respect is another important point. Everyone has different life habits, so we should respect these differences. For example, if a neighbor plays loud music, we shouldn’t get angry immediately. Instead, we should talk to them politely and explain that the noise bothers us. Helping each other can improve our neighborhood relationships. If we see a neighbor having trouble carrying heavy things or needing someone to water their plants while they’re away, we should offer to help. When we face problems, we can expect our neighbors to give a hand. Conflicts (冲突) may happen, but they can be solved peacefully. When there are disagreements, we should stay calm and listen to the other side. If we can’t solve the problem by ourselves, we can ask other friendly neighbors for help. In short, to have good neighborly relations, we need to communicate well, show respect, help each other, and handle conflicts. 31. Why do we need to have a good relationship with our neighbors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do we do when we move to a new neighborhood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What should we do when a neighbor plays loud music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What should we do when we see a neighbor having trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How can we improve the relationships with our neighbors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在横线处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hi, Helen! How was your vacation? Helen: Hi, Peter. ____36____ I went to Harbin with my sister. Peter: I think I know her. ____37____ Helen: No, she’s a little shorter. But she is more outgoing than me. Peter: Well, ____38____ Helen: We saw the ice castle (城堡) and learned to ski (滑雪). Peter: So cool. Oh, the Spring Festival is coming. ____39____ Helen: My family are going to Hainan for the festival. Peter: Wow! I hope you have a good trip. Helen: ____40____ I’ll send you some photos. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 41. 请你结合自己的实际情况规划下学期的学习和生活。写出新学期的三个决心，并说明你将怎样做去实现决心，可适当介绍做这些事情的原因和感受。 (1)写出题目要求所包含的信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； (3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I hope to make next term better than this one, so I’m going to make three resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s not easy but I’ll try my best to achieve the resolutions. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $