专题3 第2讲 微观解题策略——“8技巧”攻克疑难（题型强化练）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

(十六)完形之夹叙夹议文专练 A (2025·石家庄普通高中毕业教学质量检测)How do we measure what makes a good conversation？ Is it by how many times we laugh？ Or is it 　1　 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 　2　 us？ There is one conversation I can 　3　 almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　4　 the course of my life. In 2016，I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking a football with some kids and 　5　 me. “I saw you playing football，”he told me.“You were very good.” “Thanks，”I replied，“but you’re being too 　6　.I am not good at it.” “Oh yes，”he said.“Your skills are 　7　.But it was good of you to play with the boys.” He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills，and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier，he said.Later，as he 　8　 how the world was，he told me the saying：“Give without remembering；take without 　9　.” Faisal’s background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 　10　 philosophy，and the more I travel，the more I see that the world is 　11　 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that，I’m certain. The fact that I will again have the 　12　 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each of which will be unique，and may even leave a 　13　 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 　14　 of travel for me.For that possibility，I’m forever 　15　. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者2016年在约旦旅行时偶遇了一位放羊少年Faisal。Faisal赞美了作者的善良，并和作者分享了他的人生哲学“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。这次经历也让作者更加坚信世界是美好的。 1.A.surrounded B.replaced C.accompanied D.defined D　[根据上文中的“How do we measure what makes a good conversation？”可知，作者在思考如何衡量好的对话，因此，此处在讲如何界定(defined)好的对话：是根据我们笑了多少次，还是我们事后的感受如何等。define“给……下定义，解释”符合语境，故选D。] 2.A.affected B.annoyed C.concerned D.surprised A　[根据下文中的“I can 　3　 almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　4　 the course of my life”可知，作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响决定的。] 3.A.polish B.replay C.interpret D.rewrite B　[根据下文内容可知，这是一次能让作者在脑海中几乎逐字逐句反复回想(replay) 的对话。] 4.A.restricted B.dominated C.changed D.delayed C　[根据下文中的“the more I travel，the more I see that the world is 　11　a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us”可知，这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见，这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。] 5.A.approached B.challenged C.assisted D.consulted A　[根据下文二人的对话可知，Faisal应是看到作者在和孩子们踢球，想和作者对话，便向作者靠近(approached)。] 6.A.humorous B.generous C.anxious D.curious B　[根据上文中Faisal夸作者的句子“You were very good”和空后作者自己的说法“I am not good at it”可知，作者误认为Faisal夸自己球踢得很好，而实际上，作者并不擅长踢足球。据此可以推断，作者认为Faisal很宽厚(generous)。] 7.A.terrible B.unique C.practical D.diverse A　[结合上文作者的话“I am not good at it” 和Faisal对作者话的肯定“Oh yes”可知，Faisal说：“你的技术很拙劣(terrible)，但是你能和男孩子们一起踢球，这一点很好。”] 8.A.complained about B.looked into C.reflected on D.benefited from C　[上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作，而后，他告诉作者一句格言“Give without remembering；take without 　9　”。由此可见，Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected on)世界。] 9.A.thinking B.noticing C.announcing D.forgetting D　[根据分号可知，分号前后形成了对比，take对应Give，因此，空处应对应remembering，故D项forgetting符合语境。该句话意为“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。] 10.A.complex B.adjustable C.flexible D.admirable D　[根据下文中的“these remarkable conversations” 可知，作者对Faisal的话评价极高，因此此处表示作者认为Faisal秉持值得赞赏的(admirable) 哲学。] 11.A.rarely B.probably C.mostly D.merely C　[上文讲牧羊少年Faisal告诉了作者一句格言，下文讲“There is more that connects us than divides us—of that，I’m certain”(让我们彼此相连的因素比使我们产生分歧的因素更多——对此，我深信不疑)，由此可见，作者觉得世界通常(mostly) 是好的。] 12.A.patience B.courage C.right D.chance D　[根据下文中的“For that possibility”可知，作者还希望有机会(chance)能够进行更多这样非凡的对话。] 13.A.mark B.pity C.label D.warning A　[根据4题的解析可知，这次对话甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。由此可见，类似的这种对话可能会在作者的生命中留下深刻的印记，leave a mark“留下深刻的印记，留下深远的影响”。] 14.A.breakthroughs B.prospects C.adventures D.memories B　[根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 　12　 to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知，作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话，因此，这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prospects)之一。] 15.A.qualified B.suitable C.grateful D.responsible C　[根据上文内容可知，作者和Faisal的对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识，因此，如果还有机会进行这样的对话，作者应该会心存感激(grateful)。] B (2025·济南市高三模拟考试)The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends，“Why don’t we 　1　 the road this weekend？”With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes，we 　2　 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 　3　 felt liberating； it was as if all our worries 　4　.The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As 　5　 broke over the horizon (地平线)，so did our first 　6　： getting lost！ A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.　7　 frustrated，we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 　8　.We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 　9　 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 　10　 on glassy lakes.The 　11　 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail，which challenged us physically but 　12　 us with views that took our breath away. This adventure 　13　 as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 　14　 it.Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　15　！ [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会，作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。 1.A.hit B.fix C.cross D.block A　[根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we 　2　 into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们那个周末开车上路了，所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the road“上路”。故选A。] 2.A.dropped B.piled C.looked D.knocked B　[根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile“蜂拥，拥挤”，符合语境。此处为其熟词生义用法，故选B。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。] 3.A.snow B.fog C.stars D.clouds C　[根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。] 4.A.showed off B.turned up C.pulled in D.melted away D　[根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了。故选 D。] 5.A.hope B.dream C.nightfall D.daylight D　[根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光(daylight)。故选D。] 6.A.schedule B.approach C.opportunity D.challenge D　[根据空后的“getting lost！”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。] 7.A.Finally B.Initially C.Gradually D.Naturally B　[根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知这里是说他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。] 8.A.takeover B.setback C.checkout D.backup B　[根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会；再结合空前的instead of 可知，此处与opportunity for exploration 相反，应表示挫折。] 9.A.hidden B.promised C.intended D.abandoned C　[根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地。] 10.A.standing B.rolling C.drawn D.reflected D　[根据空前的“towering mountains”和空后的“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。] 11.A.shelter B.routine C.highlight D.adventure C　[根据空后的该句中的内容并结合选项可知，这里说的是这次旅行的亮点。shelter“庇护”；routine“常规”；highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”；adventure“冒险”。故选C。] 12.A.impacted B.rewarded C.charged D.equipped B　[根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。] 13.A.served B.passed C.ranked D.doubled A　[根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当，担任”，故选A。] 14.A.shy away from B.live up to C.put up with D.hold on to A　[根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不确定性”相反，指的是避免不确定性。shy away from“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”，符合语境，故选A。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会。] 15.A.mattered B.proved C.existed D.disappeared C　[根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和8空后的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门。故选C。] (十七)完形之说明文专练 A (2025·临沂高三模拟)China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success.The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese，marking the beginning of a new 　1　 in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 　2　 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology，and the astronauts underwent 　3　 training. At zero seconds，with everyone’s hearts 　4　，the rocket soared into the sky，leaving a trail of fire and smoke.Back on Earth，people watched the launch on TV and 　5　 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast.The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 　6　 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission，the astronauts will have 　7　 tasks to accomplish.They will 　8　 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 　9　 of Earth from space.The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 　10　 its mission after six months in space.The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003，with each new mission，China has shown its ability to 　11　 and push the boundaries of human knowledge.And with its strong scientific and technological 　12　，China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 　13　 of China’s growing influence in space exploration.It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 　14　 the world’s attention to the country’s development.As China continues to progress，we can only imagine what the future holds for this 　15　 nation. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。 1.A.framework B.chapter C.mode D.platform B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知，神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选B。] 2.A.option B.combination C.location D.definition A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知，长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选A。] 3.A.dramatic B.appealing C.flexible D.demanding D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选D。] 4.A.beating B.sinking C.racing D.melting C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。根据“the rocket soared into the sky，leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。] 5.A.followed B.documented C.monitored D.noticed A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。根据“the astronauts’ progress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选A。] 6.A.facilitated B.identified C.clarified D.demonstrated D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。结合主语“The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选D。] 7.A.multiple B.urgent C.physical D.risky A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。根据“They will 　8　 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选A。] 8.A.draw on B.carry out C.bring up D.deal with B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，carry out experiments“做实验”，故选B。] 9.A.images B.fields C.sights D.figures C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景，故选C。] 10.A.summarize B.occupy C.interrupt D.complete D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。根据“after six months in space”可知，此处指6个月后完成任务，故选D。] 11.A.wonder B.innovate C.sustain D.apply B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2003年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。根据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选B。] 12.A.expansion B.background C.introduction D.competence D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。根据“China is sure to make greater achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，故选D。] 13.A.reminder B.warning C.operation D.factor A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。根据“of China’s growing influence in space exploration”可知，神舟19号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选A。] 14.A.refer B.limits C.absorbs D.connects C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。结合“the world’s attention to the country’s development”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选C。] 15.A.humble B.powerful C.reliable D.generous B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。结合上文“ The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 　13　 of China’s growing influence in space exploration.It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 　14　 the world’s attention to the country’s development.”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选B。] B (2025·湖南长沙高三模拟)JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 　1 　： she is fluent in Mandarin，fond of hanfu and Chinese dance.She was born in China and lived there until the age of six.It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 　2 　. Even after moving back to the U.S.，Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 　3 　her Chinese language abilities.The seeds of passion 　4 　her back to China in 2011，studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid，I had a ‘princess dream’.I often cover my shoulder with a blanket，　5 　I was an ancient Chinese princess，” she said.A chance to 　6 　that dream occurred in 2020，when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.“Hanfu has wide 　7 　and is winning recognition in the world.I got the full hanfu experience and I 　8 　then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　9 　to the present，” she said. She 　10 　that 10 years ago when she was in college，wearing hanfu was a(n) 　11 　sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu.“If I had worn hanfu walking down the street，people would probably ask 　12 　in their hearts，‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’”Now，she has 　13 　hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 　14 　of hanfu online.“I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast，and I hope to make it more 　15 　to those outside of China，” she said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。 1.A.mysteries B.ambitions C.surprises D.contradictions C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin，fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。] 2.A.spread B.collected C.sowed D.blossomed C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。根据上句“fond of hanfu and Chinese dance.(喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。] 3.A.keep up B.hold up C.take up D.wrap up A　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。根据上文“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。] 4.A.delivered B.brought C.forced D.flashed B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University.(在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。] 5.A.celebrating B.demanding C.guaranteeing D.pretending D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。根据本句“I often cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。] 6.A.achieve B.appreciate C.imagine D.establish A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu has wide 　7　 and is winning recognition in the world.(一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。] 7.A.appeal B.exposure C.admiration D.devotion A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world.(正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。] 8.A.proposed B.indicated C.realized D.proved C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。根据本句“‘hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　9　 to the present，’ she said.(汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。] 9.A.faith B.history C.values D.virtues B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。根据上句“Hanfu has wide 　7　 and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。] 10.A.memorized B.declared C.reminded D.recalled D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。根据本句“10 years ago when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。] 11.A.popular B.rare C.desirable D.crucial B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。根据后文“she could only buy custom-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。] 12.A.ridiculously B.seriously C.casually D.curiously D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”根据本句“Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。] 13.A.folded B.included C.replaced D.created B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。] 14.A.ranges B.models C.sizes D.styles D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。] 15.A.reliable B.comfortable C.accessible D.reasonable C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $