专题1 素养培优(1) 多模态语篇题专项突破（随堂演练）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

A (2025·全国一卷阅读A) The greening of planes，trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled，but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 　　This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？ A.11.6％. B.45.1％. C.74.5％. D.86.1％. C　[细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1％ [道路(客运)45.1％]”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4％ [道路(货运)29.4％]”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1％＋29.4％＝74.5％，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5％。故选C项。] 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily？ A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. C　[细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires； others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。] 3 What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition？ A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used，’ says Wipke.(Wipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。’)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。] B (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 am－1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 am －2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 am－2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区“Habitat Restoration Team”的情况，以及招募志愿者的情况。 4.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队在恢复和保护自然区域，恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。] 5.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. B　[细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。] 6.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. B　[细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine...Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。] 核心 单词 A篇 decarbonize v.脱碳　aviation n.航空　synthetic adj.合成的　hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物　renewable adj.可再生的　estimate v.估计　energy-efficient 节能的 B篇 restoration n.恢复　invasive adj.侵入的　sensitive adj.敏感的　endangered adj.濒危的　valley n.山谷　approval n.批准　sunscreen n.防晒霜　fulfill v.满足 熟词 生义 A篇 breakdown 常用义：n.故障→文章义：n.分类数据　settle 常用义：v.解决→文章义：v.确定 B篇 conduct 常用义：n.行为→文章义：v.开展　section 常用义：n.部分→文章义：n.签字栏 核心 短语 A篇 greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放　solid-state batteries 固态电池　fuel cells 燃料电池 speed up the development 加速发展 B篇 natural areas 自然区域　endangered species 濒危物种　youth policy 青少年政策　community service 社区服务　rain or shine 风雨无阻　parking lot 停车场 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $