专题2 素养培优(1) 非常规文体记叙文（PPT课件）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

高三二轮专题复习高效讲义 英 语 阅读七选五 专题二 非常规文体记叙文 素养培优(一) 01 02 随堂演练 题型强化练 ONTENT CONTENT 谢谢观看！ 命题大数据 　　增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势，高考会间或考查非常规文体，如记叙文等。这一点要引起考生的重视。 卷别 主题语境 2025·全国一卷 咖啡馆员工的工作日常与奉献精神 2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 2021·浙江6月卷 葡萄牙电脑工程师成功创办postcrossing.com网站 2017·全国Ⅰ卷 爱上野营的故事 B (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1.　　　　 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管) worked.2.　　　　 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight. 3.　　　　 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 4.　　　　 On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18！ In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded.5.　　　　 When do these people work？ The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A.This leads to what’s been called “tipping fatigue (疲劳)” B.So，why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes？ C.I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us. D.There’s an argument that we should ban tipping altogether. E.Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar？ F.One dollar or two won’t make or break me，but it can possibly help with their rent. G.Should they earn far below the minimum wage，employers must make up the difference. 4.F　[上文“But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution： If someone is expecting a tip，I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so.”说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租”符合语境，故选F。] 5.E　[下文“He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night，he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens(代金券)for future play”说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。] 核心 单词 A篇 Para.1：fluent adj.流利的，流畅的　Para.2：objective adj.客观的，就事论事的；客观存在的，基于事实的　enhance v.改善，改进　Para.3：define v.确定，说明，界定；给……下定义，解释　outline n.提纲，纲要；要点　feedback n.反馈的意见(或信息)　Para.4：revise v.修改，修正，改正；复习，温习　initial adj.开始的，最初的 B篇 reluctantly adv.不情愿地，勉强地　token n.代币，代金券 C篇 persuade v.说服，劝服　hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇　responsible adj.有责任心的，负责的　constant adj.持续不断的；忠实的 词缀 变形 A篇 frustrate v.使懊丧，使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠→frustrated adj.懊丧的，懊恼的，沮丧的→frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；受挫，受阻，挫败　Para.2：efficient adj.效率高的，高效能的→efficiency n.效率，效能；功效 熟词 生义 A篇 (1)academic(Para.3)常用义：adj.学业的，教学的，学术的　文章义：n.高等院校教师 (2)pen(Para.3)常用义：n.笔，钢笔　文章义：v.写 核心 短语 A篇 Para.1：stare at凝视，盯着看　be littered with sth.充满某物　Para.3：in a panic在惊慌之中　Para.5：trial and error反复试验，不断摸索 B篇 in the midst of 在……中间，在……过程中　break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉　put aside 把……放在一边，暂时搁置　run across 偶然碰到，偶然发现 C篇 come across 偶然遇见，偶然发现　remove one’s doubts 打消某人的疑虑　keep sb.company 陪伴某人　ease one’s pain 减轻某人的痛苦　despite the cost to... 尽管以……为代价 $