Unit 8 Once upon a Time（晨读手册）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit 8 Once Vocabulary from 1.catch./ket∫/.捕捉；接住 2.sel/sel/.出售 3.arm/a:m/n.手臂；上肢 Section A What are 重点单词》 1.upon/3'pDn/prep.在…上 2.bite/bat/u.咬；咬伤 3.net/net/n.网；网状物 4.hunter/'hAnta(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者 5.promise/'prpmIs/.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言 6.war/wo:(r)/n.战争 7.neighbour/.'neba(r)/n.邻居 8.wise/waIz/ad.明智的；高明的 9.emperor./'empara(r)/n.皇帝 10.lie/laI/x.撒谎n.谎言 【拓展】一词多义 lie 60 平躺 存在；处于 说谎 3显 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain 11.pretend/pri'tend/v.假装；伪装 12.official/.a'fl/n.官员；高级职员 13.sily/'si/ad山.愚蠢的；傻的 14.decide/d'saId/u.决定 15.praise/preiz/u.&n.赞美；表扬 16.afraid/a'freid/ad.害怕的；担心的 【拓展】afraid的用法 be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事/某物 afraid be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid+that从句恐怕…，that可省略 upon a Time Primary School Unit8扫码跟读 4.leg/leg/n.腿 5.cry/kraI/.大叫；哭 6.money/'mAni/n.钱；财富 our favourite stories? 【图片助记】 be afraid of doing 我不敢去巴害怕/担心（掉下去） be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢去 17.suddenly/'sAdanli/ad.突然地；出乎意料地 18.truth/tru:0/n.真相；事实 19.true/tru:/ad.符合事实的；真正的 20.hate/het/.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 21.king/kn/n.君主；国王 22.artist/'a:t1st/n.美术家；艺术家 【拓展】构词法：名词+后缀-ist,表示某一职业。 art一artist艺术家 science一scientist科学家 piano-一pianist钢琴家 violin-一violinist小提琴家 psychology-一psychologist心理学家 biology一biologist生物学家 23.quickly/'kwikli/ad.快速地；很快 24.smile/smal/.微笑n.微笑；笑容 词形变换》 1.bite>bit(过去式)》 2.hunter-→hunt(u.)打猎；搜寻 3.official-→office(n.)办公室 4.promise-→promised(过去式) 5.silly-clever(反义词)聪明的 6.decide-→decided(过去式)→decision(n.)决定； 抉择 7.praise-→praised(过去式) 8.suddenly→sudden(n.）突然→sudden(ad.)突 然的 9.rue→truly(ad.)真正；确实 10.hate→hated(过去式)→love(反义词)喜欢 11.quickly-→quick(a山.)快的；速成的 重点短语》 1.once upon a time 从前：很久以前 2.tell stories 讲故事 3.learn from向…学习 4.make up编造 【拓展】make up的其他含义 The team was made up oftwelve boys. 该队由12个男孩组成。 组成 make up She spent much time making herself up. 她花了很多时间给自己化妆。 化妆 5.bite through咬穿 6.long ago很久以前 7.break one'sleg摔伤某人的腿 8.join the war参与战争 9.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10.show sb.sth.=show sth.tosb.将某物给某 人看 11.at first起初；最初 Section B What c 重点单词》 1.ugy/'Agli/ad.丑陋的；难看的 2.eal/ril/ad山.真的：真正的 3.search/s3t∫/x.寻找；搜寻 4.hen/hen/n.母鸡 5.hopefully./'haupfali/ad.有希望地 6.lay/leI/u.下（蛋）；放置；搁 7.size/saz/n.大小；尺寸 8.believe/br'li:v/.相信；认为 9.fishing/'f小n/n.钓鱼；捕鱼 。2 12.tell the truth 说实话 13.make money赚钱 14.get out 逃脱；离开 15.all over 到处；遍及 重点句型》 1.What lovely clothes!多么美丽的衣服啊！ 2.The emperor couldn't see anything either,but he said,“They are beautiful!”皇帝也看不见任 何东西，但是他说：“它们是漂亮的！” 3.We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.我们可以通过对皇帝说谎挣很多钱。 4.But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! 但是街上的每个人都在赞扬这件衣服！ 5.-Did you read Litlle Women for English class? 你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？ -Yes,I did.It is a great book./No,I didn't. We chose a different book.是的，我读过。它 是一本很棒的书。/不，我没有。我们选择 了一本不同的书。 6.一How did the mouse help the lion？老鼠是怎 样帮助狮子的？ -It bit through the net,and the lion got out. 咬穿了网，然后狮子逃脱了。 an stories teach us? 10.die/daI/u.死亡；消失 11.someone./'SAmWAn/pron.某人；有人 12.set/set/m.使处于某种状况；使开始 l3.rich/rit∫/ad山.富有的；富含…的 l4.powerful/'pauafl/ad.强大的；有影响力的 15.anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；某个人 16.himself/hm'self/pron.他自己；他本人 词形变换》 1.ugy→beautiful(反义词)美丽的；美好的 2.real→really(ad.)真正地；确实地 3.hopefully→hopeful(ad山.)充满希望的→hope (u.)希望 4.lay→laid(过去式) 5.fishing→fish(n.)鱼；鱼肉→fisherman(n.)渔夫 6.die→dying(ad.)垂死的；临终的 7.powerful-→power(n.)权力 8.himself→he(主格)→him(宾格)→his(形容词 性物主代词)→is(名词性物主代词) 重点短语》 1.just like就像；正如 2.laugh at嘲笑 3.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 4.decide (not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 5.go away 走开 6.search for寻找 7.look down向下看 8.tosb's surprise出乎某人的意料 9.only if只有 10.come out出现；盛开 11.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 12.a long time ago很久以前 13.make a promise许下诺言 【拓展】promise相关短语 keep a promise遵守诺言 break a promise违背诺言 14.set..fee释放 15.years and years年复一年 16.instead of而不是；代替 17.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 l8.in the end最后；终究 重点句型》 1.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow,but the last duckling was big and grey.五只小鸭子 是小的、黄色的，但是最后一只小鸭子是大的、 灰色的。 2.What an ugly duckling！多么丑陋的小鸭子！ 3.They did not want him to live with them.他们 不想他和他们住在一起。 4.There,he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.在那里，他看见三只 美丽的天鹅有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 5.My friend,you do look like us！我的朋友，你确 实看起来像我们！ 6.If anyone set me free,I would kill them instead of giving them anything..如果有人把我放出来， 我将会杀掉他们而不是给他们任何东西。 单元佳作展示 假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓 厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请 你给他写一封回信讲述一个你熟知的经典故事。 Dear Tom, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water. While the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.However, Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang！”the tank was broken and the water ran out.The kid was saved. Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 4