内容正文:
Unit 8 英语知识点整理
Unit 8(一)P57–P58
短语汇总
1. once upon a time 从前
2. long ago 很久以前
3. make up an ending for a story 为一个故事编一个结局
4. come back 回来
5. bite through 咬穿;咬破
6. come out 出来;出版;开花
7. let the mouse go 放老鼠走
8. join the war 参战;加入战争
9. let sb (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
10. break one's leg 摔断腿
11. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事
12. set the lion free 放狮子自由
13. promise sb sth. 向某人承诺某事
14. by yourself 独自;靠你自己
重点知识点
1. promise
(1) v. 承诺;保证
① promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事;保证(不)做某事
例句:The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。
② promise sb sth = promise sth to sb. 答应给某人某物
例句:My parents promised me a new bike. = My parents promised a new bike to me.
(2) n. 承诺;诺言
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
2. break
(1) v. (过去式broke) 折断;打破;违反
例句:The farmer's son broke his leg.
(2) n. 休息;间歇 → have a break
3. 否定疑问句:助动词/be动词/情态动词 + not +主语 + 实义动词?
① 用于寻求确认(期待肯定回答)
例句:Isn't he coming?
② 表达惊讶/不满
例句:Don't you think it's too late?
③ 委婉建议/邀请
例句:Wouldn't you like some tea?
【注意】回答:按照事实回答,如果内容是肯定的,就用yes,但是把yes翻译成“不”;如果内容是否定的,就用No,但是把No翻译成“是”。
例句:
—Isn't he coming? 他难道不来吗?
—Yes, he is. 不,(事实上)他来了。
—No, he isn't. 是的,(事实上)他确实没来。
—Isn't she hungry? 她不饿吗?
—Yes, she is. 不,她饿。
—No, she isn't. 是的,她不饿。
Unit 8(二)P59–P60
短语汇总
1. lie to sb 对某人撒谎
2. make wonderful clothes 做漂亮衣服
3. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
5. praise sb/sth 表扬某人/某事
6. praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事表扬某人
7. at first / at last 起初;最后
8. make (a lot of) money 赚(很多)钱
9. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(不敢做)
10. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(担心发生)
11. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/某事
12. have +衣服+ on 穿着……衣服(表状态)
13. start / begin +动词-ing 开始做某事
14. tell the truth 说实话
15. show sb sth. 给某人看某物
16. hate to do sth / doing sth 讨厌做某事
17. hate sb. /sth 讨厌某人/某物
重点知识点
1. 感叹句
(1) what “什么”→感叹的是东西(强调名词)
① What a/an +形容词+单数名词+(主谓)!
例句:What a good girl (she is)!
② What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主谓)!
例句:What beautiful flowers (they are)!
(2) how “怎么样”→感叹的程度(强调形容词/副词)
① How +形容词/副词+(主谓)!
例句:How beautiful the flower is!
② How +形容词+a/an +单数名词+(主谓)!
例句:How beautiful a flower it is!
③ How +(主谓)!
例句:How time flies!
<注>形名相连用what,形名相隔用how
2. afraid 形容词,“害怕的;担心的”
① be afraid of sth 害怕某物
例句:I'm afraid of snakes.
② be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
例句:The little girl is afraid of falling down.
③ be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
例句:Tom is afraid to go there alone.
3. suddenly 副词,“突然地;出乎意料地”,常放在句首,用逗号隔开
例句:Suddenly, a boy cried.
4. by +动词-ing “通过做某事”
例句:We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。
5. hate +名词/代词/to do /doing “不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌”
例句:I hate to be different. 我讨厌(与别人)不一样。
Lucy hates Monday mornings. 露西不喜欢星期一早晨。
Unit 8(三)P61
短语汇总
1. go out 出去;外出
2. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
3. kill sb 杀死某人
4. wait for a few months 等几个月
5. take sb to sw 带某人去某地
6. all over 到处;遍及
7. all over the world 全世界
8. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
9. feel sad 感到难过
10. give me some time 给我一些时间
11. paint a beautiful picture of a horse 画一幅漂亮的马的画
12. make me wait so long 让我等这么久
13. come true 实现;成真
重点知识点
1. 词语辨析
① some time “一段时间”(名词短语)
例句:I'll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。
② sometime “某个时间”(副词)
例句:I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。
③ some times “几次;几倍”(名词短语)
例句:I read the story some times. 这个故事我读过几次。
④ sometimes “有时”(频度副词)
例句:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。
2.
① smile v. 微笑 → smile at 对……微笑
例句:Look! The boy is smiling at us.
② laugh v. 大笑 → laugh at 嘲笑……
例句:His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话使我们大笑起来。
3. all over 到处;遍及
例句:There were paintings of horses all over. 到处都是马的画。
We have friends all over the world. 我们在世界各地都有朋友。
4. praise
① v. 赞美;表扬 → praise sb for (doing) sth 表扬某人(做)某事
例句:He praised his team member for their courage. 他表扬了队友的勇气。
② n. 赞扬;称赞;赞美 → in praise of 赞美;赞扬
例句:It's a book in praise of country life. 这是一本赞美乡下生活的书。
5. decide
① decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
例句:The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。
② make a decision 做决定
例句:He made a decision to be a teacher. 他决定当一名老师。
6. pretend v. “假装;伪装” → pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不)做某事
例句:They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装做衣服。
Unit 8(四)P62–P63
短语汇总
1. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
2. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
3. go away 走开
4. make sb./sth +形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
5. make sb +名词 使某人……
6. live with sb. 和某人一起生活
7. look down 向下看;俯视
8. some days later 几天之后
9. only if 只有;只要
10. instead of 代替;而不是
11. to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
12. be different from 与……不同
13. get out 出去;离开
14. just like 就像;正如
15. search for 寻找;搜索
16. one day 某一天
17. lay eggs 下蛋
18. be similar to 与……相似
19. be friendly to 对……友好
重点知识点
1. search v. 寻找;搜寻
① search for …寻找;搜寻;查找
例句:He decided to search for a new home. 他决定去寻找一个新家。
② search … for … 搜寻……寻找某人/物
例句:Tom searched the kitchen for food. 汤姆搜查厨房找食物。
2. surprise n. 惊喜;惊讶
① to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料;让某人吃惊的是
例句:To my surprise, Tom can speak Chinese. 出乎我的意料,汤姆会说汉语。
② in surprise 惊讶地;吃惊地
例句:The little girl looked at us in surprise. 那个小女孩吃惊地看着我们。
3.
① be similar to “与……相似”
② be similar in “在…方面相似”
例句:They are similar in colour. 它们在颜色上相似。
4. only if “只有”→用来强调只有满足这个条件,某事才能实现。
例句:I will go there only if you go with me. 只有你和我一起,我才会去那里。
5. prepare v. 准备;预备
① prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
例句:We are preparing to go on holiday. 我们正准备去度假。
② prepare sth for … 为…准备某物
例句:You must prepare a room for the boy. 你必须为这个男孩准备一个房间。
6. die v. 死亡;消失
dead adj. 死的;消亡的
death n. 死亡;灭亡
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